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1.
本试验旨在研究牛磺酸对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠肝脏损伤的缓解作用。选用30只体重(22±3)g的ICR雄性小鼠,随机分为3组(每组10只小鼠,n=10):对照组和LPS组饲喂基础饲粮,牛磺酸组在基础饲粮中添加2.5%的牛磺酸。饲喂1周后LPS组和牛磺酸组小鼠腹腔注射10 mg/kg的LPS(LPS溶解于生理盐水,注射剂量为0.2 mL/只),对照组小鼠腹腔注射等体积的生理盐水。LPS注射24 h后,各组小鼠眼眶采血并处死,采集肝脏。血液用于血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)和谷草转氨酶(AST)活性的测定,肝脏称重后检测氧化应激参数,抗氧化基因及转录因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)、Kelch样ECH相关蛋白(Keap1)的相对表达量。结果表明:1)LPS处理显著升高了小鼠的肝脏指数(P0.05),而添加牛磺酸显著抑制了由LPS引起的肝脏指数升高(P0.05)。2)LPS处理显著增加了血清ALT和AST活性(P0.05),添加牛磺酸后抑制了血清ALT和AST活性的增加,且其AST活性达到对照组水平(P0.05)。3)LPS组小鼠肝脏出现明显的损伤,而牛磺酸组小鼠肝脏组织损伤较轻。4)与对照组相比,LPS组小鼠肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量显著上升(P0.05),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)活性显著降低(P0.05),而牛磺酸组上述指标未发生显著变化(P0.05)。5)牛磺酸显著缓解了LPS对肝脏GPx1和Nrf2表达的抑制作用(P0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加2.5%的牛磺酸对LPS诱导的小鼠肝脏损伤起到了一定的缓解作用。  相似文献   

2.
本试验旨在研究不同剂型丁酸钠对脂多糖(LPS)应激肉鸡血清生化指标、抗氧化和抗炎功能的影响。饲养试验将1 000羽1日龄岭南黄肉鸡随机分为5组,每组4个重复,每重复50羽。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中分别添加500 mg/kg粉剂丁酸钠(Na B)及250、500、750 mg/kg包膜丁酸钠(CNa B),试验为期50 d。应激试验分别从对照组、Na B组以及生长性能最佳组(250 mg/kg CNa B组),每重复随机选6只鸡,按2×3因子试验设计,以应激种类(生理盐水和LPS)和饲粮类型(0、500 mg/kg Na B和250 mg/kg CNa B)作为主效因子,各组1/2鸡只于53、56和59 d腹腔注射大肠杆菌LPS(0.5 mg/kg BW),剩余鸡只则注射等量生理盐水,试验为期10 d。结果表明:1)与生理盐水注射组相比,LPS注射组显著降低了血清中葡萄糖和甘油三酯含量(P0.05),显著提高了血清尿酸含量(P0.05)。LPS注射下,Na B组和CNa B组中血清葡萄糖含量均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。2)与生理盐水注射组相比,LPS注射组显著或极显著降低了血清和肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性(P0.05或P0.01),显著降低了血清过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性(P0.05);LPS注射下,Na B组和CNa B组血清和肝脏SOD、CAT活性均高于对照组(P0.05),丙二醛(MDA)含量低于对照组(P0.05)。LPS注射和饲粮添加丁酸钠对肝脏GSH-Px活性影响存在交互作用(P0.05),且2种剂型作用效果相类似。3)与生理盐水注射组相比,LPS注射组极显著提高53和59 d血清铜蓝蛋白和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)含量(P0.01);LPS注射下,Na B组和CNa B组53 d血清铜蓝蛋白含量显著低于对照组(P0.05)。由此可见,在LPS应激条件下,丁酸钠能改善肉鸡营养代谢,维持机体抗氧化功能,增强抗炎功能,且500 mg/kg Na B和250 mg/kg CNa B(有效含量为75 mg/kg)作用效果基本一致。  相似文献   

3.
试验研究L-精氨酸(Arg)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激断奶仔猪[(21±1)d,平均体重(5.78±0.26)kg]生产性能、血液生化指标和内脏器官重量的影响。试验采用单因子设计,分为以下4个处理组:(1)基础日粮(非应激对照组);(2)基础日粮 LPS(应激对照组);(3)基础日粮 LPS 0.5%Arg(0.5%Arg组);(4)基础日粮 LPS 1.0%Arg(1.0%Arg组)。在试验第16天,给处理2、处理3和处理4组仔猪按每千克体重注射100μgLPS,处理1组注射等量的生理盐水,3h后采血。试验第18天屠宰仔猪测定内脏器官的重量。结果表明:(1)LPS刺激导致断奶仔猪日增重和日采食量显著下降(P<0.001),而0.5%Arg可缓解LPS刺激所导致的日增重下降(P<0.001);(2)LPS刺激导致断奶仔猪血浆葡萄糖、总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量显著降低(P<0.05),而0.5%或1.0%Arg可在一定程度上缓解LPS刺激导致的血浆总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量降低;(3)LPS刺激导致胃绝对重量显著降低(P<0.05)和肝脏相对重量增加(P<0.05),0.5%或1.0%Arg可在一定程度上缓解LPS刺激导致的胃绝对重量的减轻和肝脏相对重量的增加。这表明Arg在一定程度上缓解了LPS刺激所导致生长抑制和应激反应。  相似文献   

4.
24头体质量为(7.25±1.13)kg的(21±1)日龄(杜×长×大)断奶仔猪随机分为3组,每个组设有8个重复,每个重复1头猪。3个组分别为:饲喂基础日粮,注射生理盐水(对照组);饲喂基础日粮,注射脂多糖(LPS)(LPS组);饲喂基础日粮+1%α-酮戊二酸(AKG),注射LPS(AKG组)。预试期7d,正式试验期16d,探讨AKG对免疫应激下断奶仔猪肝损伤的影响。结果显示:(1)LPS刺激导致血清腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)的活性显著升高了15.29%(P0.05),日粮添加1%AKG血清ADA活性较LPS组降低了7.85%(P0.05);(2)LPS刺激导致肝脏丙二醛(MDA)活性显著升高了59.61%(P0.05)以及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著降低了23.21%(P0.05),而日粮添加1%AKG肝脏MDA活性较LPS组降低了13.70%(P0.05)、GSH-Px活性则升高了17.16%(P0.05);(3)LPS刺激导致肝脏总蛋白质含量和RNA/DNA比值分别显著增加了8.20%(P0.05),10%(P0.05),而日粮添加1%AKG较LPS组肝脏总蛋白质含量和RNA/DNA比值分别降低了3.94%(P0.05),10%(P0.05)。结果表明:AKG能在一定程度上缓解LPS刺激对断奶仔猪肝脏的损伤。  相似文献   

5.
挑选刚出生杜长大三元杂交仔猪10头,随机分为对照组和脂多糖(LPS)刺激组,每组5头。LPS刺激组分别于3日龄、5日龄和7日龄时腹腔注射100μg/kg·bw LPS,建立炎症刺激模型;对照组仔猪分别在相同日龄注射相同体积生理盐水。7日龄时将所有仔猪全部处死,采集血清,并分离肝脏和脾脏.。结果表明,与对照组相比,LPS刺激可显著降低仔猪肝脏铁含量(P0.05),极显著降低血清铁含量(P0.01),但对脾脏铁含量无显著影响(P0.05)。LPS刺激显著降低了仔猪血清中总蛋白、球蛋白、总胆红素和葡萄糖含量(P0.05),显著提高了肝脏中Hepcidin mRNA表达量(P0.05)。表明LPS刺激可显著增加仔猪肝脏中Hepcidin mRNA表达量,因而降低机体铁含量。  相似文献   

6.
为研究复合植物精油(OCT)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激断奶仔猪肠道结构和抗氧化能力的影响,本试验选取28日龄左右健康的杜×长×大三元杂交仔猪24头,按照体重相近原则随机分为3个处理组:对照组、LPS组和OCT组。对照组和LPS组仔猪饲喂基础日粮,OCT组仔猪饲喂基础日粮+50 mg/kg OCT。试验期21 d。于试验第21天,LPS组和OCT组仔猪注射LPS(100μg/(kg·BW)),对照组仔猪注射等量生理盐水。LPS或生理盐水注射后3 h采血;6 h后,屠宰全部仔猪取肠道样品测定有关指标。结果表明,与对照组相比,LPS组仔猪空肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度有降低趋势(P0.05),回肠绒毛高度及绒毛高度/隐窝深度显著降低(P0.05);血浆过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、血浆和空肠超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著降低(P0.05),空肠诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)活性、血浆和回肠H_2O_2含量显著上升(P0.05)。与LPS组相比,OCT组仔猪空肠绒毛高度、空肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度和回肠绒毛高度显著提高(P0.05),回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度有提高趋势(P0.05);血浆CAT、空肠SOD活性显著提高(P0.05),血浆和回肠H_2O_2含量显著下降(P0.05)。以上结果表明,日粮中添加50 mg/kg OCT可以在一定程度上缓解由LPS刺激引起的仔猪氧化应激,改善仔猪肠道结构。  相似文献   

7.
本试验旨在研究程序性坏死阻断剂Necrostatin-1(Nec-1)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激断奶仔猪血细胞分类计数和血液生化指标的影响。选用25头断奶仔猪,分为对照组[10%二甲基亚砜(DMSO)+生理盐水]、LPS组(10%DMSO+LPS)、0.33Nec-1组[0.33 mg/kg体重(BW)Nec-1+LPS]、1.0Nec-1组(1.0 mg/kg BW Nec-1+LPS)和3.3Nec-1组(3.3 mg/kg BW Nec-1+LPS)。注射10%DMSO或Nec-1 30 min后,对照组注射生理盐水,其他组注射100μg/kg BW LPS,分别在注射LPS或生理盐水4 h和24 h后采血液样品待测。结果表明:注射LPS 4 h后,0.33 mg/kg BW Nec-1、1.0 mg/kg BW Nec-1和3.3 mg/kg BW Nec-1显著缓解LPS刺激导致的血小板分布宽度升高(P0.05);0.33 mg/kg BW Nec-1能显著缓解LPS刺激导致的血浆谷草转氨酶(AST)活性和AST/谷丙转氨酶(ALT)比例的升高(P0.05),1.0 mg/kg BW Nec-1显著缓解血浆葡萄糖含量和肌酸激酶活性的降低(P0.05);注射LPS 24 h后,0.33 mg/kg BW Nec-1、1.0 mg/kg BW Nec-1和3.3 mg/kg BW Nec-1可显著缓解LPS刺激导致的嗜酸性粒细胞比例的升高(P0.05),并有缓解嗜酸性粒细胞绝对值升高的趋势(P0.10);0.33 mg/kg BW Nec-1缓解了肌酸激酶活性的降低并提高了血浆总胆固醇和甘油三酯含量(P0.05),1.0 mg/kg BW Nec-1有缓解LPS刺激导致的血浆AST/ALT升高的趋势(P0.10),3.3 mg/kg BW Nec-1能显著缓解AST/ALT比例的升高(P0.05)和葡萄糖的降低(P0.05),并有缓解AST升高和总胆固醇降低的趋势(P0.10)。以上结果表明,Nec-1对LPS刺激导致的免疫应激反应具有一定的缓解作用。  相似文献   

8.
本试验旨在研究热应激条件下脂肪来源对肉兔生产性能、养分消化率及血清脂质代谢和抗氧化指标的影响。试验选择30日龄的断奶新西兰兔600只,随机分成5个组,每个组6个重复,每个重复20只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,各脂肪添加组分别饲喂含2%牛油、猪油、玉米油、豆油的饲粮。试验兔均饲养在热应激兔舍(温湿指数为29.5±0.5)中。试验期7周。结果表明:与对照组相比,热应激条件下饲粮中添加不同来源的脂肪均可以显著提高肉兔的平均日增重(P0.05),显著降低料重比(P0.05),其中以玉米油的效果最佳。与对照组相比,热应激条件下饲粮中添加不同来源的脂肪均可以显著提高肉兔的干物质和粗蛋白质消化率(P0.05),显著降低粗脂肪消化率(P0.05),但对粗灰分和粗纤维消化率无显著影响(P0.05),其中玉米油组的干物质消化率最高,豆油组的粗蛋白质消化率最高。与对照组相比,热应激条件下饲粮添加牛油或猪油可以显著提高肉兔血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇含量(P0.05);玉米油组和豆油组肉兔血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇含量则与对照组差异不显著(P0.05)。与对照组相比,热应激条件下饲粮添加豆油和玉米油可以显著提高肉兔血清超氧化物歧化酶活性和总抗氧化能力(P0.05),显著降低血清丙二醛含量(P0.05);牛油组和猪油组血清超氧化物歧化酶活性、总抗氧化能力和丙二醛含量则与对照组差异不显著(P0.05)。由此可见,热应激条件下,饲粮添加不同来源的脂肪均可提高肉兔生产性能及干物质和粗蛋白质消化率,从整体效果来看,玉米油豆油猪油牛油;饲粮添加牛油或猪油可提高肉兔血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇含量,对机体抗氧化能力的影响不显著;饲粮添加豆油或玉米油对肉兔血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇含量无显著影响,但可显著提高机体的抗氧化能力。  相似文献   

9.
试验采用大豆油为主要供能原料的传统日粮,研究强化中链甘油三脂(MCT)脂肪酸优化模式对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响。试验选用初始条件一致(始重差异不显著、公母各半)的杜长大21 d断奶仔猪150头,单因子随机分为3组,每组5个重复,每个重复10头,供试期14 d。以饲喂传统豆油供能模式的基础日粮以总MCT(C8-C10)1.4%,MCT(C8-C10)/总中链为8%,通过膨化大豆+血浆实现的传统豆油供能模式的基础日粮为对照组;以总MCT(C8-C10)为3.4%,MCT(C8-C10)/总中链为45%,通过乳化后的粉末脂肪,膨化大豆减半,血浆减少1%实现的优化脂肪酸模式A日粮为试验Ⅰ组;以总MCT(C8-C10)为5%,MCT(C8-C10)/总中链为56%,通过乳化后的粉末脂肪,膨化大豆减少为6%,无血浆实现的优化脂肪酸模式B日粮为试验Ⅱ组。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组仔猪日增重分别提高25.5%(P0.05)和21.0%(P0.05);料重比分别降低12.1%(P0.01)和14.9%(P0.01),腹泻频率分别下降6.13%(P0.05)和42.88%(P0.01)。  相似文献   

10.
复合植物精油对脂多糖刺激仔猪肝脏的保护作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
试验旨在研究复合植物精油(OCT)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激仔猪肝脏的保护作用。选取18头仔猪,随机分为对照组、LPS组和OCT+LPS组,每组6个重复。对照组与LPS组饲喂基础日粮,OCT+LPS组在基础日粮中添加50 mg/kg OCT。试验期21 d。于试验第21天,LPS组与OCT+LPS组仔猪腹腔注射LPS,对照组注射等量的生理盐水,3 h后采血,6 h后屠宰。结果表明:与对照组相比,LPS刺激提高了血浆谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷酰转肽酶(GGT)、肝脏诱导型一氧化氮合酶(i-NOS)的活力(P0.05),肝脏热休克蛋白70(HSP70)基因的相对表达量显著提高(P0.05);仔猪肝脏表皮生长因子(EGF)、白细胞介素10(IL-10)、胰岛素样因子(IGF-1)、丝氨酸蛋白激酶(mTOR)基因的相对表达量显著降低(P0.05)。在日粮中添加50 mg/kg的OCT,可缓解LPS导致的仔猪血浆ALT、AST、GGT活力的升高以及肝脏i-NOS活力的升高(P0.05),且有缓解LPS导致的仔猪肝脏MPO活力升高的趋势(P0.1),另外可缓解LPS导致的仔猪肝脏HSP70基因相对表达量的升高以及EGF、IL-10、IGF-1、mTOR等基因相对表达量的降低(P0.05)。综上可知,日粮中添加50 mg/kg的OCT可缓解LPS刺激引起的肝脏炎症反应,提高仔猪肝脏细胞的生长和增殖,进而缓解LPS刺激导致的仔猪肝脏氧化应激损伤。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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