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1.
活性炭对小白菜游离小孢子培养的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以24个小白菜品种为材料,通过在NLN培养基中添加不同浓度活性炭,研究其对游离小孢子培养的影响.结果表明:在NLN-13培养基中添加活性炭(0.5 g/L),有利于小孢子胚的诱导和形成,供试材料(N4,N8)添加活性炭处理胚诱导率较未添加活性炭的处理分别提高19,66.5倍.采用添加活性炭(0.5 g/L)的NLN培养基对24份小白菜品种进行游离小孢子培养,有20份材料诱导出胚,培养成功率为83.3%.表明添加活性炭的培养基对小白菜游离小孢子培养有较好的效果.不同基因型间胚诱导率差别较大,每花蕾诱导胚数为0.4～86.7个.依据胚诱导率的高低可将其分为极易诱导、易诱导、难诱导和不能诱导出胚4类.B5 6-BA 0.2 mg/L NAA 0.02 mg/L 活性炭0.5 g/L 3%蔗糖 1%琼脂培养基有利于幼胚长成植株. 相似文献
2.
提高大白菜游离小孢子胚诱导率的研究 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23
采用游离小孢子培养方法,对提高大白菜小孢子胚诱导和形成的因素进行了研究。结果表明,24个大白菜品种（品系）在NLN-13液体培养基中有21个品种诱导出胚。各品种间小孢子胚产量差别极大,每花蕾产胚在0．1-14．66个之间。比较添加不同浓度蔗糖和激素的NLN培养基的培养效果,以NLN＋13％蔗糖的效果较好。接种后,小孢子在33℃高温预处理24—48h,产胚量较高。B5＋6．BA0．2mg／L＋3％蔗糖＋1％琼脂培养基有利于小孢子胚长成植株。 相似文献
3.
通过游离小孢子培养方法获得小白菜三个变种的胚胎及植株 总被引：22，自引：7，他引：22
对普通小白菜、乌塌菜和菜■三个小白菜变种的12个基因型进行了游离小孢子培养试验.从供体母株上选取2～4mm长的花蕾,机械分离小孢子并将其置于含NAA0.5mg/L、6BA0.05mg/L和蔗糖13%的NLN82液体培养基中薄层培养,先在33℃下暗培养24h,后移至25℃下继续暗培养,2周后有9个基因型形成球形期至子叶期胚.将成熟的小孢子胚移至B_5无激素琼脂培养基上,继续发育为植株. 相似文献
4.
以10个小白菜杂交种为试材,采用游离小孢子培养方法,研究影响小孢子胚状体形成因素的结果表明,不同品种胚状体的诱导率不同;NLN培养基中大量元素减半有利于小孢子胚诱导,其诱导率达到100%;培养基中添加0.05 mg/L的6-BA和0.2 mg/L的NAA可以提高胚状体诱导率;活性炭和琼脂糖对诱导胚状体发生和发育有促进作用,可使子叶胚的比例达90%以上;花蕾经4℃低温预处理24 h后的成胚率显著提高。 相似文献
5.
6.
油菜小孢子培养和双单倍体育种研究 Ⅰ.供体植株和小孢子密度对小孢子培养的影响 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
在油菜小孢子培养中,通过对供体植株两种生长状况和在NLN液体培养基中三种小孢子密度的研究表明,来自生长室的供体植株,每天摘除将开放的花朵,使其停留在蕾期阶段,油菜花蕾中处于单核期至双核期的小孢子同步化程度高,单核期小孢子核质比大,增长速度快,小孢子成胚的百分率高。平均每毫升NLN液体培养基中接种1个花蕾的小孢子的处理,成胚率最高,而且胚的分化较快。 相似文献
7.
单倍体育种技术在油菜育种材料创新上的应用研究 I．甘蓝型油菜游离小孢子胚状体的诱导发生 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
利用游离小孢子培养技术，对9个甘蓝型杂交油菜（品种）组合的F1代进行离体小孢子培养。2月底，当供体植株的第一朵花开时，取长度在2．5－3．5mm的花蕾通过离心分离出小孢子，并在NLN13液体培养基中浅层培养诱导胚状体产生，培养30天左右，可见到多种类型的胚状体产生。其中，黔杂991、黔杂271和黔杂18分别诱导出了30个、12个和2个胚状体，其余组合未能产生胚状体。表明：不同基因型材料，不同培养密度和不同生理状态，其小孢子胚状体产生的频率差异较大。 相似文献
8.
利用游离小孢子培养技术,对9个甘蓝型杂交油菜(品种)组合的F1代进行离体小孢子培养.2月底,当供体植株的第一朵花开时,取长度在2.5～3.5mm的花蕾通过离心分离出小孢子,并在NLN13液体培养基中浅层培养诱导胚状体产生,培养30天左右,可见到多种类型的胚状体产生.其中,黔杂991、黔杂271和黔杂18分别诱导出了30个、12个和2个胚状体,其余组合未能产生胚状体.表明:不同基因型材料,不同培养密度和不同生理状态,其小孢子胚状体产生的频率差异较大. 相似文献
9.
10.
不结球白菜游离小孢子培养成胚影响因素的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以17个不同基因型的不结球白菜为供试材料,对影响小孢子胚胎发生频率的若干因素进行了研究。结果表明:在秋冬季日光温室内,供试植株主花序第一朵花开后第7~14天取样,即初花期是最佳取样时期;不同基因型间小孢子胚胎发生能力差异很大,在接种的17个基因型中,有12个诱导出胚,诱导成功率71%;其中102号产胚量最高,达到32.78个/蕾;在已产胚材料中,产胚量最高的基因型是产胚量最低的基因型的546倍;较易抽薹型材料的产胚能力大于易抽薹型和不易抽薹型。以B5有机成分代替NLN有机成分,能够提高产胚量,尤其是对难成胚基因型的小孢子胚胎发生有较好的促进作用,甘露醇对小孢子分裂无促进作用。 相似文献
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
19.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
20.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献