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1.
利用微量液体组织块贴壁法原代培养分离新生广西巴马小型猪肾成纤维细胞,进行常规传代培养、冷冻和复苏;通过接触抑制和解除抑制研究该类细胞的增殖潜力,免疫荧光进行鉴定;并通过脂质体介导对分离到的新生广西巴马小型猪肾成纤维细胞分别进行EGFP-N1和DsRed-N1基因转染。结果成功分离到新生广西巴马小型猪肾成纤维细胞,体外可以大量传代和冷冻,目前已经传至50代以上,生长良好;冷冻复苏和接触抑制解除后仍可以正常培养和传代;细胞免疫荧光检测,波形蛋白表达阳性,角形蛋白表达阴性;转染48h后荧光显微镜下可以观察到绿色荧光和红色荧光,表明瞬时转染新生广西巴马小型猪肾成纤维细胞可以获得成功,其中转染DsRed-N1基因的新生广西巴马小型猪肾成纤维细胞已经传至60代以上。结果表明,本试验成功建立了新生广西巴马小型猪肾成纤维细胞的体外培养体系,在体外能稳定培养和传代,并可以成功获得转基因的新生广西巴马小型猪肾成纤维细胞。 相似文献
2.
猪肺脏气道上皮主要由基底细胞,克拉拉细胞,纤毛细胞,杯状细胞等上皮细胞类型组成,筛选猪气道上皮干细胞的相关特异性抗体,观察其特异抗原的表达,将有助于对猪气道上皮干细胞的分离、鉴定和生物学特性的研究.试验中,制备远端气道上皮细胞的冰冻切片与细胞爬片,利用免疫荧光染色法,分析不同物种来源的抗体对猪气道上皮细胞的免疫染色反应;同时利用Oct3/4、Sox2、CD133和SSEA-1等10种上皮干细胞相关抗体分析猪气道上皮干细胞表面抗原表达情况.通过试验,筛选出在猪气道上皮干细胞相关抗体,并发现气道组织冰冻切片未检测到这10种抗体相关的阳性细胞,而在细胞爬片中观察到CD49f和CD117阳性细胞数量较多.免疫荧光共染发现这些CD49f和CD117阳性细胞同时也表达基底细胞表面标记Keratin 14.这可能是正常情况下猪气道上皮干细胞数量极为稀少,表面抗原表达量低而不易检测到,在肺脏气道上皮受到外环境刺激时(如消化),上皮干细胞开始增殖以完成损伤修复作用发生数量上的增殖.综上所述,利用Keratin 14和CD49f或CD117(c-kit)双标染色法可以鉴定猪肺脏气道上皮干细胞的候选亚群来用于其生物学特性与功能的研究. 相似文献
3.
本试验旨在建立猪颗粒细胞、胎儿成纤维细胞和新生巴马小型猪不同组织来源成纤维细胞的分离及传代培养技术体系和冷冻保存方法,并比较猪卵丘/颗粒细胞和新生巴马小型猪肌肉成纤维细胞HDAC1基因的mRNA表达的差异,从分子水平上鉴定新生巴马小型猪肌肉成纤维作为供体细胞的可行性。运用组织块贴壁培养方法分离不同来源的组织细胞进行培养,并比较了常规冷冻保存和微量冷冻保存对细胞复苏率的影响,同时,运用实时定量PCR的方法检测猪卵丘/颗粒细胞和新生巴马小型猪肌肉成纤维细胞HDAC1基因mRNA表达的动态变化。研究结果表明：（1）猪颗粒细胞单层细胞的生长需要5～6d;用组织块法获得猪胎儿成纤维细胞单层的生长时间为10～11d;用组织块法可以成功地对新生巴马小型猪的肌肉、肺、肾脏、心、睾丸组织的成纤维细胞进行分离和传代培养,肾和睾丸组织的成纤维细胞贴壁生长后,长满形成单层细胞需要12～13d,而肺、肌肉和心脏组织的则需要15～16d。（2）细胞的微量冷冻保存效果优于常规冷冻保存（P〈0.05）。（3）猪卵丘/颗粒细胞与新生巴马小型猪肌肉成纤维细胞HDACl mRNA的相对表达量为1.000比0.985,两者差异不显著（P〉0.05）。新生广西巴马小型猪不同组织来源的成纤维细胞的分离及传代培养和微量冷冻法,丰富了这种猪体细胞的分离培养种类,为其体细胞核移植研究提供了丰富的供体细胞,并从表观遗传的角度分析,鉴定了新生巴马小型猪胎儿成纤维细胞与猪卵丘/颗粒细胞一样适合作供体,为核移植前的供体细胞鉴定提供了新的方法。 相似文献
4.
广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因克隆及其真核表达载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在对广西巴马小型猪成肌细胞决定基因1(myoblast-determining 1,MyoD1)进行克隆分析,并构建MyoD1基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-MyoD1,为进一步研究该基因在广西巴马小型猪骨骼肌发育中的调控作用奠定基础。以广西巴马小型猪的肝脏组织为材料,应用RT-PCR技术克隆得到广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因编码序列,对其核苷酸序列和蛋白质序列进行生物信息学分析,并构建该基因的真核表达载体,经过PCR和双酶切验证,通过脂质体转染,将重组质粒转染C2C12细胞,在细胞水平验证了该载体的正确性。结果显示,广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因编码区序列长960 bp,编码319个氨基酸,核苷酸序列与猪、牛、水牛、绵羊、马、人、小家鼠、褐家鼠、家犬的同源性依次为99.7%、92.8%、92.9%、92.6%、91.5%、82.9%、82.9%、82.0%和90.9%;系统进化树分析表明,广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因在不同物种及进化过程中具有高度保守性;蛋白质结构分析表明,MyoD1蛋白为膜外蛋白,在第4-116位氨基酸处存在1个MyoD家族标志性的MyoD结构域,对广西巴马小型猪、猪和人的MyoD1蛋白高级结构比较发现其具有极高的相似性。本研究构建的广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因表达载体pEGFP-N1-MyoD1,转染C2C12细胞后产生绿色荧光信号,表明MyoD1基因在C2C12细胞中成功表达。 相似文献
5.
本研究旨在对广西巴马小型猪成肌细胞决定基因1(myoblast-determining 1,MyoD1)进行克隆分析,并构建MyoD1基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-MyoD1,为进一步研究该基因在广西巴马小型猪骨骼肌发育中的调控作用奠定基础。以广西巴马小型猪的肝脏组织为材料,应用RT-PCR技术克隆得到广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因编码序列,对其核苷酸序列和蛋白质序列进行生物信息学分析,并构建该基因的真核表达载体,经过PCR和双酶切验证,通过脂质体转染,将重组质粒转染C2C12细胞,在细胞水平验证了该载体的正确性。结果显示,广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因编码区序列长960 bp,编码319个氨基酸,核苷酸序列与猪、牛、水牛、绵羊、马、人、小家鼠、褐家鼠、家犬的同源性依次为99.7%、92.8%、92.9%、92.6%、91.5%、82.9%、82.9%、82.0%和90.9%;系统进化树分析表明,广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因在不同物种及进化过程中具有高度保守性;蛋白质结构分析表明,MyoD1蛋白为膜外蛋白,在第4-116位氨基酸处存在1个MyoD家族标志性的MyoD结构域,对广西巴马小型猪、猪和人的MyoD1蛋白高级结构比较发现其具有极高的相似性。本研究构建的广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因表达载体pEGFP-N1-MyoD1,转染C2C12细胞后产生绿色荧光信号,表明MyoD1基因在C2C12细胞中成功表达。 相似文献
6.
本研究旨在对广西巴马小型猪骨形态发生蛋白2（bone morphogenetic proteins 2,BMP2）基因进行克隆及其结构和功能的预测,并检测其在广西巴马小型猪和长白猪中的表达差异。以广西巴马小型猪基因组DNA为模板,通过测序鉴定BMP2基因外显子区的单核苷酸多态性（SNPs）,利用多种生物信息学软件对广西巴马小型猪BMP2基因启动子区、编码区（CDS）、3'UTR区进行了分析,预测分析广西巴马小型猪BMP2基因编码蛋白的基本理化性质、磷酸化位点、O-糖基化位点、跨膜区域、亲疏水性、蛋白质修饰结构、二级结构和三级结构等,并对miRNA结合位点及其相关通路进行分析,绘制了广西巴马小型猪和长白猪的组织表达谱。结果显示,试验成功克隆了广西巴马小型猪BMP2基因CDS区,总共1 188 bp,编码395个氨基酸;与猪参考基因组相比,广西巴马小型猪BMP2基因在G1663A、G1897C发生了同义突变,在C1896T（Pro→Leu）、T1971C（Gly→Ser）、G2000A（Leu→Ser）发生了3处错义突变;在3'UTR区域存在miR-142-5p、miR-129-5p等共13个miRNA结合区域;相似性比对结果显示,广西巴马小型猪与野猪、黄牛、水牛、山羊、绵羊、马、澳洲野犬、家犬、猕猴对应区段的相似性依次为99.92%、91.75%、91.84%、91.92%、91.92%、90.50%、89.43%、90.91%和90.91%;系统进化树结果表明,广西巴马小型猪与野猪的亲缘关系最近,与黄牛的亲缘关系相对较近,与猕猴亲缘关系较远;BMP2蛋白分子质量为44.55 ku,理论等电点为8.37,预测其有12个O-糖基化位点,42个磷酸化位点;预测分析发现该蛋白为亲水性蛋白,且是膜外蛋白。组织表达谱发现,广西巴马小型猪生长板软骨中BMP2基因表达量显著低于长白猪（P<0.05）。该研究为进一步探索广西巴马小型猪中BMP2基因的功能提供了理论基础,也为广西巴马小型猪品种资源的利用提供了重要参考。 相似文献
7.
为了解RT-PCR扩增广西巴马小型猪肌细胞生成素(MyoG)cDNA序列,并分析与其他物种间的聚类关系,试验采用PCR-SSCP技术分析广西巴马小型猪、长白猪、杜洛克猪、大约克猪MyoG基因外显子3多态性,根据GenBank中已发表的猪MyoG基因序列设计PCR引物,以广西巴马小型猪肌肉组织总RNA为模板进行RT-PCR,所得目的片段经纯化、克隆、鉴定和测序;从4个猪种的耳组织中分别提取30个个体的基因组DNA,采用PCR的方法扩增出外显子3并进行SSCP分析。结果表明:克隆得到广西巴马小型猪MyoG基因编码区长675 bp,与四川野猪、人、奶牛、小鼠同源序列相似性分别为99.7%、93.8%、91.7%、90.5%,且不同物种间保守性较强;与四川野猪相比,克隆得到的广西巴马小型猪MyoG cDNA序列在第233位点及第642位点上发生基因突变;广西巴马小型猪MyoG基因的基因型只有AA型,而长白猪、杜洛克猪、大约克猪MyoG基因的基因型只有AB型,各群体内无多态性。 相似文献
8.
为了丰富广西巴马小型猪细胞因子生物学数据,本试验采取广西巴马小型猪的外周血,分离淋巴细胞,提取总RNA,利用设计的引物进行RT-PCR扩增,将克隆出的与目的基因大小相符的片段回收,再与T载体连接,转化到大肠杆菌DH5α中,筛选阳性克隆,将重组菌测序后提交NCBI,比较克隆序列与已知序列的同源性,并利用软件对克隆序列进行分析。结果表明,已克隆出的巴马小型猪细胞因子IL-2、IL-12、IFN-γ、TNF-α基因序列长度分别为338、377、380、402 bp,测序结果均与目的基因预期估计值吻合。序列分析结果发现与已知的家猪或野猪的相应基因同源性较高,IL-2、IL-12、IFN-γ、TNF-α序列同源性分别为98.9%、99.5%、99.2%、100%。研究巴马小型猪细胞因子基因序列不仅丰富了生物学数据,而且为细胞因子的功能研究提供了依据,也为细胞因子的定量检测奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
中国巴马小型猪封闭群内源性反转录病毒存在状况分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
检测分析猪内源性反转录病毒(porcine endogenous retrovirus;PERV);PERV)在中国巴马小型猪封闭群中的携带情况.根据本实验室已建立的PCR、RT-PCR检测方法,对来自于巴马小型猪外周血淋巴细胞的DNA和RNA样品进行PERV核心蛋白基因(gag)、多聚酶基因(p0l)及囊膜基因(env)的存在与表达进行检测;同时根据目前通用的env基因分型方法检测PERVenv-A、env-B、env-C的存在与表达情况.所有被检样品不仅存在PERV gag、pol、env特异性DNA,而且都能够转录为RNA;所有样品同时存在PERV A、B亚型的前病毒,且有70%个体还同时存在PERV-C亚型前病毒,但仅有90%样品检测到PERV-A亚型的表达,50%检测到PERV-B亚型的表达,而所有的样品均未检测到PERV-C型的表达.巴马小型猪封闭群外周血淋巴细胞基因组中存在PERV-A、B、C 3种亚型,但仅有A、B两种亚型能够表达.PERV-A、B、C 3种亚型的同时存在,预示着巴马小型猪封闭群中存在不同亚型病毒重组的可能性. 相似文献
10.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(9)
为了克隆广西巴马小型猪硫氧还蛋白相互作用蛋白基因(TXNIP)序列并构建真核表达载体,为生产转TXNIP基因的广西巴马小型猪奠定基础,试验采用RT-PCR技术从广西巴马小型猪胰腺组织中扩增出TXNIP基因编码序列,连接至p MD18-T载体,测序鉴定后提取质粒,用SalⅠ和EcoRⅠ限制性内切酶进行双酶切,回收的TXNIP片段连接至p EGFP-C1载体上,构建含TXNIP的真核表达载体p EGFP-C1-TXNIP;利用双酶切和测序对重组质粒p EGFP-C1-TXNIP进行鉴定,并将重组质粒转染β-TC6细胞24 h后观察细胞荧光表达情况。结果表明:广西巴马小型猪TXNIP基因编码区序列长1 176 bp,编码391个氨基酸,与Gen Bank已公布的猪TXNIP基因c DNA序列(序列号为DQ278874)对应区段同源性为99.7%;重组表达载体p EGFP-C1-TXNIP质粒转染β-TC6细胞能表现出绿色荧光。 相似文献
11.
Stimulation of osteoclast-like cell formation by Pasteurella multocida toxin from hemopoietic progenitor cells in mouse bone marrow cultures. 
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下载免费PDF全文 The effects of purified Pasteurella multocida toxin (PMT) on osteoclast formation from hemopoietic progenitor cells were studied using an in vitro system. Mononuclear adherent mouse bone marrow cells were cultured for 7 or 14 days in the presence of PMT, or 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3, or both. Mononuclear osteoclast-like cells, which are postmitotic osteoclast precursor cells, were identified as tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive mononuclear cells possessing calcitonin receptors. Multinucleated osteoclast-like cells were TRAP-positive multinuclear cells with calcitonin receptors. The results demonstrate that, as does 1,25(OH)2D3, Pasteurella multocida toxin stimulates proliferation of adherent bone marrow mononuclear cells (progenitor cells), and their differentiation into postmitotic mononuclear osteoclast precursor cells. It also causes fusion of the latter into multinuclear osteoclasts; however, the number of osteoclasts obtained with PMT is smaller than with 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3. 相似文献
12.
Tamara B. Wills Allison M. Heaney K. Jane Wardrop Gary J. Haldorson 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2009,38(4):437-442
Background: Increased concentrations of circulating endothelial cells (CECs) are thought to be a biomarker of vascular injury in human patients with cardiovascular disease, neoplasia, vasculitis, sickle cell anemia, shock, and sepsis. Immunomagnetic isolation is a technique currently used to enumerate human CECs and can detect low numbers of cells. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a standard protocol for immunomagnetic isolation could be used to obtain and enumerate CECs and a subpopulation of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) from canine whole blood. Methods: Cultured canine aortic endothelial cells were stained immunohistochemically with von Willebrand factor to verify morphology and number. Using magnetic beads conjugated with anti‐CD146, CECs/EPCs were isolated in culture and in canine whole blood. CD146‐positive cells were stained with fluorescein‐conjugated Ulex europaeus agglutinin 1 (UEA‐1) to confirm endothelial origin and cells were counted manually using a fluorescent microscope. The method was then applied to EDTA‐anticoagulated whole blood samples from 10 healthy client‐owned dogs. Results: The anti‐CD146–coated magnetic beads (>5/cell) bound the cultured canine aortic endothelial cells. Only rare UEA‐1–positive cells were obtained from whole blood, while >85–90% of cultured canine aortic endothelial cells were UEA‐1 positive. The percentage recovery of cultured canine aortic endothelial cells was >86%. CECs in canine whole blood had >8 beads attached to the surface and were 10–40 μm in size. Using immunomagnetic isolation, 43.4 ± 15.6 CECs/mL (range 24–70/mL) were isolated from canine whole blood samples. Conclusions: Immunomagnetic isolation is an acceptable method for enumerating canine CECs/EPCs in whole blood. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the clinical significance of CEC/EPC concentration in different canine diseases. 相似文献
13.
猪外周血T淋巴细胞增殖反应MTT检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T细胞增殖反应是宿主T细胞识别病原的结果,也是宿主细胞免疫应答的重要指标之一。为了便于检测猪群在病原感染或者疫苗免疫过程中产生的细胞免疫应答,本研究应用MTT法建立了体外检测猪外周血T细胞增殖反应的研究方法。通过密度梯度离心法从外周血分离得到外周血单个核细胞（PBMC）,然后利用单核细胞和淋巴细胞不同的生长特性（贴壁与否）,弃掉贴壁的单核细胞,获得外周血淋巴细胞(PBL)。外周血淋巴细胞的流式分析结果显示,分离获得的PBL中T细胞所占比例达到了80%以上。应用MTT法分析了非特异性刺激物刀豆蛋白A（ConA）的浓度和细胞培养密度对T细胞增殖的影响。结果显示,ConA的工作浓度为5 μg/mL、细胞培养密度为2×106/mL时T细胞的增殖反应最强烈。本研究所建立的猪外周血T细胞增殖反应检测法可以为研究猪针对病原或疫苗的细胞免疫反应提供参考。 相似文献
14.
Tatsuya Deguchi Kenji Hosoya Yusuke Murase Sung Koangyong Sangho Kim Masahiro Okumura 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2019,17(2):119-129
Cancer stem‐like cells (CSCs) are self‐renewing cells comprising a small subpopulation in tumours, and generate differentiated progeny through asymmetric division. It has been shown that CSCs are resistant to ionizing radiation, and this feature could be one of the mechanisms of tumour recurrence after radiation therapy. Much attention has been focused on to target CSCs; however, difficult of isolating CSCs and lack of knowledge on their radiosensitivity have limited this kind of research in veterinary medicine. In the present study, sphere‐forming cells (SC), cultured using sphere formation method, were isolated from four type of canine tumour cell lines and evaluated if they have CSCs‐like properties by expression of CSCs markers (real‐time polymerase chain reaction) and capacity of tumorigenesis (xenograft transplantation in nude mice), and were assessed radiosensitivity (clonogenic survival assay) and DNA repair kinetics (immunofluorescence staining for p53‐binding protein 1) after X‐ray irradiation in comparison with the corresponding normal adherent culture cells (AC). All SCs were isolated using sphere formation and showed high gene expression of CD133 and tumorigenic ability as compared with AC. All SCs were significantly resistant against X‐ray irradiation as compared with AC. In addition, the amount of DNA double‐strand breaks after X‐ray irradiation were significantly lower in SC compared with the corresponding AC. These results indicate that SC isolated through sphere formation possess CSCs‐like characteristics and CSCs are important factor that affect radiosensitivity in canine tumours. In addition, radioresistance of CSCs may depend on reaction of DNA double‐strand break after X‐ray exposure. 相似文献
15.
The assay was aimed to observe the effects of anesthesia by sumianxin Ⅱ,sumianxin Ⅱ combined with ketamine on respiration and circulation systems of Bama Minipigs.20 healthy grown Bama Minipigs were set for two groups, each contained 10. One group was induced with intramuscular injection of 0.1 mL/kg sumianxinⅡ, another group with intramuscular injection of 0.2 mL/kg mixture sumianxinⅡ and ketamine (1:2, V/V). The respiration rate (RR) before and after induction of these chemicals were observed respectively before surgery. Furthermore, SpO2, PETCO2, heart rate (HR), mean artery pressure (MAP) and other data were monitored as well before surgery. The results were that RR, SpO2, MAP and HR decreased significantly 1 min after treatment of sumianxin Ⅱ (P<0.05). VE was also found to extremly significantly decrease (P<0.01). However, all observed data had no significant change before and after induction by sumianxin Ⅱ together with ketamine (P>0.05). Thus,the compound anesthesia by sumianxin Ⅱ with ketamine had no clear side effect on respiration and circulation systems. This kind of compound anesthesia was safe and reliable for surgery. 相似文献
16.
Z S Al-Lebban R D Lange J B Jones C D Lothrop 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1987,51(2):162-168
A continuous long-term liquid culture in both a micro and macro system that incorporates bone marrow cells from normal and cyclic hematopoietic dogs is described. An adherent layer composed of fibroblasts, endothelial cells, mononuclear phagocytic cells, and fat-containing cells is essential for continuous hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis was measured by the recovery of the nonadherent cells and the generation of committed granulocyte-monocyte progenitor cells for a period of seven weeks. Optimum growth factors include the use of horse serum, fetal bovine serum, dog serum, hydrocortisone, a 33 degrees C incubation temperature and feeding twice a week. As is true for both human and murine marrow liquid cultures, horse serum and hydrocortisone are essential for development and maintenance of fat-containing cells in the described systems. Both factors are important in hematopoiesis but their respective roles have not been defined. Normal and cyclic hematopoietic dogs bone marrow cells are comparable in their ability to establish long-term cultures. The micro-method (Linbro-well culture) gave similar results in maintaining hematopoiesis as did a macromethod (flask culture). 相似文献
17.
对比研究一氧化氮（NO）供体亚硝基乙酰青酶胺（SNAP）和内皮素-１（ET-1）对体外培养大鼠心肌膜微血管内皮细胞（RMMVECs）增殖的影响。应用不同浓度的SNAP及ET-1作用于RMMVECs,通过MTT法检测SNAP及ET-1对RMMVECs增殖的影响。与对照组细胞相比,对RMMVECs作用12 h后,浓度为125～1500 μmol/L的SNAP均可明显抑制细胞的增殖（P<0.05）,抑制率在10.74%～18.80%之间,浓度为0.125～1.5 μmol/L的ET-1组有显著的促增殖作用（P<0.05或P<0.01）,增殖率在20%～42%之间。在体外,SNAP能够在一定程度上抑制RMMVECs的增殖,而ET-1则能够促进RMMVECs的增殖,结果提示,调节二者在体内的平衡可能对疾病的发生及治疗起着一定的作用。 相似文献
18.
J G Bender D E Van Epps C C Stewart 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1987,10(2):79-91
Myeloid cells are produced by the bone marrow from stem cells and progenitor cells. This review summarizes the current understanding of how this process is regulated. Regulation of progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation occurs in microenvironments present within the bone marrow as well as on the systemic level by the release of regulators into the circulation. The regulators of central importance to myelopoiesis are growth factors necessary for the proliferation and differentiation of progenitors. These growth factors have recently been characterized and studies indicate that there is a hierarchy of factors acting upon successive differentiation stages of progenitors. Endotoxin appears to be a major modulator of myeloid growth factor production. Other inhibitors of myelopoiesis are also discussed. Regulation of myelopoiesis therefore involves a balance between growth factor production and inhibition by other factors. 相似文献
19.
为探讨丙泊酚静脉麻醉与安氟醚吸入麻醉在巴马小型猪体外循环(CPB)中的麻醉效果,本研究选用巴马小型猪10头,平均分成2组,分别进行丙泊酚静脉麻醉和安氟醚吸入麻醉;开胸后进行全血肝素化处理,分别于升主动脉、上腔静脉和下腔静脉插管,连接体外循环机进行CPB;观察并记录麻醉诱导前(T0)、麻醉诱导后(T1)、CPB前即刻(T2)、降温至30 ℃(T3)、阻断主动脉前即刻(T4)、阻断主动脉后4 min(T5)、开始复温即刻(T6)、停CPB即刻(T7)、关胸后即刻(T8)及手术结束拔管后10 min(T9)10个时间点各组试验猪的生命体征、鼻温(NT)、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、pH及血氧饱和度(SPO2)指标。结果2组试验猪于CPB实施前后的基本情况如体重、手术时间和麻醉时间等指标均无显著性差异(P＞0.05);安氟醚组恢复自主呼吸的时间显著短于丙泊酚组(P＜0.05);与T0和T1相比,各组试验猪在CPB进行时其NT、HR和MAP值均显著降低(P＜0.05);但各组间及组内SPO2和pH差异不显著(P＞0.05)。由此可见,丙泊酚静脉麻醉与安氟醚吸入麻醉均可用于巴马小型猪CPB中的麻醉。选用丙泊酚时,应根据手术过程中试验动物的反应情况适当调整用量;而安氟醚麻醉过程相对平稳,麻醉效果好,术后苏醒快,适合情况复杂且时间较长的手术。 相似文献
20.
Ivone Bruno Rudy Martinez Amir Sanchez Carl Friddle Scott R. McClure 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2014
The objective of this study was to compare nucleated cell fractions and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from adipose tissue to bone marrow processed by a point-of-care device that are available for immediate implantation. A paired comparison using adipose and bone marrow from five horses was done. The number of nucleated cells, viability, total adherent cells on day 6 of culture and colony-forming unit fibroblasts (CFU-Fs) were determined. Gene expression for markers of stemness, adipogenic, chondrogenic, osteogenic lineage, and collagen formation was measured in total RNA isolated from adherent adipose and bone marrow cells. Day 6 adherent adipose-derived MSC was frozen briefly, whereas day 6 adherent bone marrow–derived MSC was passaged two additional times to obtain adequate cell numbers for chondrogenic, osteogenic, and adipogenic cell differentiation assays. The total cell count per gram was significantly greater for bone marrow, whereas total adherent cells per gram and the CFU-F per million nucleated cells on day 6 were significantly greater for the adipose. In undifferentiated adherent cells, relative gene expression for CD34, adipogenic, and chondrogenic markers and collagen II was significantly lower in the adipose-derived cells. Conversely, expression of collagen I was significantly higher in the undifferentiated adipose-derived cells. Cell density and total RNA were higher in differentiated adipogenic and osteogenic cultures of adipose cells and in chondrogenic cultures of bone marrow cells. This cell preparation method provides a stromal vascular fraction with a large proportion of multipotent MSCs. There are differences in the cells obtained from the two sources. This method can provide an adequate number of multipotent cells from adipose tissue for immediate implantation. 相似文献