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根据GenBank公布的牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)5′端非编码区核苷酸序列,设计引物和TaqMan荧光探针,建立了BVDV的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。建立的方法只能检测到BVDV,而与CSFV、BRV、MT及IBRV没有交叉反应,具有高度的特异性,在1010~102模板范围内具有良好的线性关系,所制作的标准曲线相关系数为0.991,最低可检测到100个拷贝的阳性质粒。所建立的BVDV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有快速、特异、灵敏等特点。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2018,(10)
为建立牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)和牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV) TaqMan双重荧光定量PCR检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中已登录的BVDV 5'-UTR基因序列和IBRV gB基因序列,设计了2对特异性引物和2条TaqMan探针。结果显示以含有BVDV 5'-UTR基因和IBRV gB基因的重组质粒为模板绘制的标准曲线,其相关系数(R~2)均大于0.990,线性关系较好。特异性试验结果显示,该方法仅对BVDV和IBRV检测为阳性,而对口蹄疫病毒、牛流行热病毒、牛副流感病毒、牛轮状病毒、牛巴氏杆菌、猪瘟病毒、牛支原体、牛、羊布鲁氏菌检测结果均为阴性,表明其特异性强。该方法的检测下限约为10拷贝/μL,重复性试验结果显示该方法的组内和组间变异系数均小于2%,利用OIE采纳的BVDV、IBRV荧光定量PCR方法与本实验建立的方法分别对47份牛病料样品进行检测,二者对BVDV和IBRV检测的符合率分别可达97.87%和100%。研究表明所建立的荧光定量PCR方法具有快速、敏感、准确等优点,可以用于BVDV和IBRV的双重定量检测。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(15)
为了建立同时检测牛病毒性黏膜/腹泻病毒(BVDV)与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)的双重PCR方法,试验采用文献记载的检测BVDV和IBRV的单项PCR方法,设计并合成引物,通过优化反应条件和反应体系,以及特异性和灵敏度试验,建立同时检测BVDV和IBRV的双重PCR方法。结果表明:建立的方法具有高度特异性,可同时扩增出BVDV的244 bp和IBRV的362 bp片段,而对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)与牛轮状病毒(BRV)均无扩增;并且该双重PCR方法对BVDV和IBRV的检测下限均为10 pg;用25份临床样本对双重PCR方法与单项PCR方法进行对比验证,二者的符合率为100%。说明建立的双重PCR检测方法具有特异、灵敏、快速的特点,可用于BVDV和IBRV的同时检测。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(2)
为建立同时快速鉴别检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛传染性支气管炎病毒(IBRV)和口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的方法,本研究根据高度保守的BVDV的5'UTR基因、IBRV的g B基因和FMDV的3D基因,分别设计了3对对应的特异性引物和3种不同发光基团标记的Taq Man探针,建立了同时检测这3种病毒的多重荧光定量PCR的方法。并对其反应条件进行优化。结果表明,该多重荧光定量PCR方法能够特异性检测出BVDV、IBRV和FMDV,而对BTV等检测结果均为阴性,对BVDV、IBRV、FMDV的最低检测量分别为194拷贝/μL、208拷贝/μL和150拷贝/μL。而且组内和组间变异系数均低于0.85%。本研究所建立的多重荧光定量PCR具有方便、快速、特异性好、灵敏度高、重复性好等优点,能够用于BVDV、IBRV和FMDV的同时检测。 相似文献
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为了建立一种快速、特异、灵敏的检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)Taq Man实时荧光定量RT-PCR的方法,根据NCBI GenBank上已公布的BVDV、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)核酸序列进行比对,利用Oligo 6.71软件设计一对引物及一条探针,建立了检测BVDV的Taq Man实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法。通过对该方法的特异性、重复性及其敏感性进行相关试验,结果表明该方法检测出BVDV标准毒株Oregon C_(24)V为阳性,猪圆环病毒2型、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和CSFV的检测均为阴性。对BVDV标准毒株最低检测量达到10~(-2.5) TCID_(50)。该方法检测同一样品重复进行8次检测,结果均一致,表明方法的重复性较好。应用该方法对6批猪瘟疫苗专用血清进行BVDV检测,阳性率为16.7%;猪瘟弱毒苗中未检出BVDV。建立的BVDV Taq Man实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法为生产无BVDV污染的猪瘟苗提供了有力的保障。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2018,(11)
为建立快速检测HoBi瘟病毒的方法,根据GenBank提交的HoBi基因序列,使用软件设计2对引物和1条探针,通过体外转录获得定量标准品RNA。通过对荧光定量PCR将各反应条件进行优化,建立了HoBi瘟病毒一步法荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,对牛病毒性腹泻病毒-1(BVDV1)-NADL、BVDV2-JN、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、羊边界病毒(BDV)、小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)、牛轮状病毒(RV)和伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)核酸检测为阴性;最低核酸检测量为103拷贝/μL;组内变异系数和组间变异系数均小于2%。结果表明,所建立的HoBi瘟病毒一步荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好和快速等特点,可用于HoBi瘟病毒感染的流行病学调查和早期诊断。 相似文献
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为对基因Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)进行鉴别检测,本研究根据GenBank中已登录的基因Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型BVDV 5'非编码区(5'-UTR)的参考序列,设计了一对BVDV Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型通用引物和2条鉴别探针,建立了Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型BVDV双重TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法,并利用该检测方法进行临床样品检测。特异性试验结果显示,除Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型BVDV外,该方法对猪瘟、牛传染性鼻气管炎、口蹄疫病毒等均无扩增曲线。敏感性试验结果显示,该方法对Ⅰ型BVDV检测下限为10拷贝/μL,Ⅱ型BVDV检测下限为100拷贝/μL,敏感性高。重复性试验结果显示,该方法组内和组间变异系数均小于1%。临床样品检测结果显示,Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型BVDV双重TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法可鉴别Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型BVDV,检测结果与OIE认可的BVDV普通PCR扩增产物测序结果一致。本研究所建立的Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型BVDV双重TaqMan荧光定量PCR具有快速、准确、可鉴别等优点,可用于Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型BVDV的快速鉴别检测。 相似文献
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为建立检测牛疱疹病毒（BHV-1）、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒（BRSV）、牛副流感病毒3型（BPIV-3）和牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）单一或混合感染的荧光PCR检测方法,根据BHV-1 gB基因、BRSV F基因、BPIV-3 M基因和BVDV 5''UTR基因保守区序列分别设计特异性引物和TaqMan荧光探针,经条件优化,成功建立了BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV的四重荧光PCR检测方法。该方法对牛布鲁氏菌、猪瘟病毒、小反刍兽疫病毒、羊多杀性巴氏杆菌无特异性扩增;对BHV-1、BPIV-3和BVDV的最低检测量均为8.268 copies/μL,对BRSV的最低检测量为82.680 copies/μL;该方法重复性好,CV值为1%~2%。应用本方法检测采自湖南省内某屠宰场的865份样品,结果BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV等4种病原均有检出,其阳性率分别为0.58%,0.81%,0.23%和0.81%。本研究建立的多重荧光PCR检测方法可同时对BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV进行检测,为这4种病原的快速诊断和鉴别提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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李凯航鞠厚斌杨显超等 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2014,(1):12-13
设计并合成荧光引物,建立了Taqman荧光PCR体系,可快速检测全血样品中的牛白血病前病毒DNA。所建立的荧光PCR体系可特异检测牛白血病病毒核酸,而对牛病毒性腹泻—粘膜病毒(BVDV)、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)以及羊胎肾细胞(FLK)、牛布鲁氏菌扩增均呈阴性反应,对pBST-pol重组质粒的检测敏感性可达0.32拷贝。重复性实验的Ct值变异系数介于0.67%~1.16%之间,稳定性实验的Ct值变异系数为3.14%。采用建立的Taqman荧光PCR体系和OIE推荐的套式PCR对94份临床样品进行检测,两者定性符合率达到97.87%。 相似文献
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MA Baoyi SHENG Chenyan LIU Hongying MA Qingxia WANG Tingting LI Jianming SHI Kun DU Rui LENG Xue 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(6):2326-2335
【Objective】 This study was aimed to establish a duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR method for rapid detection of Bovine viral diarrhea virus types 1(BVDV1) and 2(BVDV2).【Method】 Specific primers were designed based on the 5'-non-coding region of 95 strains of BVDV1 and BVDV2 in GenBank.The positive plasmids containing the target fragments of BVDV1 and BVDV2 were constructed.The reaction conditions were optimized, the standard curve was constructed, the specificity, sensitivity and reproducibility of the duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR method were tested, and the established duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR assay was used to detect the clinical samples collected from Jilin province.【Result】 The results showed that the optimal annealing temperature of the duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR was 57.0 ℃, the optimum primer concentration was 0.5 μmol/L, and the optimum probe concentration was 0.3 μmol/L.The standard curves of BVDV1 and BVDV2 were Y=-3.54X+37.36 (R2=0.990) and Y=-3.18X+35.95 (R2=0.997), respectively.There was no specific amplification of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV), Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3), with intra- and inter-batch CV less than 3%, and the lower limit of detection was 10 copies/μL.The results of clinical samples showed that the overall positive rate was 23.1% (36/156), of which 17.9% (28/156) were positive for BVDV1 and 5.1% (8/156) were positive for BVDV2.【Conclusion】 In this study, a duplex TaqMan Real-time PCR method was established, which could identify BVDV types 1 and 2 simultaneously, quickly and accurately, and provided technical support for the prevention, control and purification of BVDV. 相似文献
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牛病毒性腹泻病病毒荧光定量PCR检测体系的建立与评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于实时荧光定量PCR技术建立了一种有效地检测牛病毒性腹泻病病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)核酸的方法.对BVDV基因组进行同源比对,选取5'UTR区作为扩增目的区,经软件分析后设计特异扩增引物,扩增片段长度为203 bp.选用SYBR染料作为扩增时信号指示剂,经扩增曲线分析表明,建立的方法可有效地检测BVDV.检测体系可检测到10~2 copies/μL的样品拷贝数.故本研究建立的BVDV实时定量检测体系可用于易感动物,牛源血液生物制品及其他可能感染或污染BVDV样品的检测. 相似文献
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B J Hooft van Iddekinge J L van Wamel H G van Gennip R J Moormann 《Veterinary microbiology》1992,30(1):21-34
We used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique to detect bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections in cattle. Of 120 cattle screened in this study, 29 were scored positive for BVDV with both PCR and conventional virus isolation. Ninety cattle were negative in both assays. One cow was scored positive for BVDV with the PCR but was negative with virus isolation. In dilution experiments PCR analysis was at least 10 times more sensitive than BVDV isolation. 相似文献
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KE Dittmer JA Hinkson C Dwyer B Adlington M van Andel 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2018,66(1):9-15
AIM: To determine the prevalence of infection with Candidatus Mycoplasma haemolamae (Mhl), antibodies to bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), and BVDV antigen, and the prevalence of animals with elevated faecal nematode egg counts (FEC) in a sample of adult New Zealand alpaca (Vicugna pacos).METHODS: Blood samples were obtained from 175 alpaca, collected from 15 farms around New Zealand, and from 31 samples sent to a diagnostic laboratory for routine haematology. Blood smears (n=170) were examined microscopically for the presence of haemoplasma, and DNA was extracted from whole blood (n=206) for real-time PCR testing for Mhl. Packed cell volume (PCV) was determined for 193 samples. Serum samples (n=195) were tested for BVDV antibody using ELISA, and for BVDV antigen using a real-time PCR assay. Faecal samples were collected from 143 animals; FEC were measured, and samples pooled for larval culture.RESULTS: No haemoplasma organisms were present on blood smear examination. Of the 206 blood samples, two (from the same farm) were positive for Mhl by real-time PCR testing, giving a prevalence of infection with Mhl of 0.97%. Of the 195 serum samples tested, four (2.1%) were positive for antibodies to BVDV; animals with BVDV antibodies were from 3/15 (20%) farms, none of which farmed cattle. None of the serum samples were positive by PCR for BVDV antigen. The median FEC was 50?epg (min 0, max 4,700), with 55/143 (38.5%) samples having 0?epg, and 33/143 (23.1%) having ≥250?epg. Haemonchus spp. were the most common nematodes present in faecal larval cultures from the North Island. Log10 FEC was negatively associated with PCV (p=0.02), and was higher in males than females (p<0.001), and in animals that were positive compared with negative for Mhl (p=0.022).CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The number of alpaca infected with Mhl was low, as was the seroprevalence of BVDV. Gastrointestinal parasitism was, however, a common finding in this sample of New Zealand alpaca. 相似文献
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Kleiboeker SB Lee SM Jones CA Estes DM 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2003,222(10):1399-1403
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Nested reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for typing ruminant pestiviruses: bovine viral diarrhea viruses and border disease virus. 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 R W Fulton J M d'Offay J T Saliki L J Burge R G Helman A W Confer S R Bolin J F Ridpath 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1999,63(4):276-281
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Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) 1b: predominant BVDV subtype in calves with respiratory disease 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Robert W. Fulton Julia F. Ridpath Jeremiah T. Saliki Robert E. Briggs Anthony W. Confer Lurinda J. Burge C. W. Purdy Raymond W. Loan Glenn C. Duff Mark E. Payton 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2002,66(3):181-190
The prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections was determined in 2 groups of stocker calves with acute respiratory disease. Both studies used calves assembled after purchase from auction markets by an order buyer and transported to feedyards, where they were held for approximately 30 d. In 1 study, the calves were mixed with fresh ranch calves from a single ranch. During the studies, at day 0 and at weekly intervals, blood was collected for viral antibody testing and virus isolation from peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs), and nasal swabs were taken for virus isolation. Samples from sick calves were also collected. Serum was tested for antibodies to bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1), BVDV1a, 1b, and 2, parainfluenza 3 virus (PI3V), and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV). The lungs from the calves that died during the studies were examined histopathologically, and viral and bacterial isolation was performed on lung homogenates. BVDV was isolated from calves in both studies; the predominant biotype was noncytopathic (NCP). Differential polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nucleic acid sequencing showed the predominant subtype to be BVDV1b in both studies. In 1999, NCP BVDV1b was detected in numerous samples over time from 1 persistently infected calf; the calf did not seroconvert to BVDV1a or BVDV2. In both studies, BVDV was isolated from the serum, PBLs, and nasal swabs of the calves, and in the 1999 study, it was isolated from lung tissue at necropsy. BVDV was demonstrated serologically and by virus isolation to be a contributing factor in respiratory disease. It was isolated more frequently from sick calves than healthy calves, by both pen and total number of calves. BVDV1a and BVDV2 seroconversions were related to sickness in selected pens and total number of calves. In the 1999 study, BVDV-infected calves were treated longer than noninfected calves (5.643 vs 4.639 d; P = 0.0902). There was a limited number of BVDV1a isolates and, with BVDV1b used in the virus neutralization test for antibodies in seroconverting calves' serum, BVDV1b titers were higher than BVDV1a titers. This study indicates that BVDV1 strains are involved in acute respiratory disease of calves with pneumonic Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida disease. The BVDV2 antibodies may be due to cross-reactions, as typing of the BVDV strains revealed BVDV1b or 1a but not BVDV2. The BVDV1b subtype has considerable implications, as, with 1 exception, all vaccines licensed in the United States contain BVDV1a, a strain with different antigenic properties. BVDV1b potentially could infect BVDV1a-vaccinated calves. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究小分子药物索非布韦是否具有抑制牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）复制的作用。通过MTT法测定了不同时间和不同浓度索非布韦对牛肾细胞（MDBK）增殖的影响;采用免疫荧光染色试验筛选出能有效抑制BVDV复制的索非布韦最适浓度,用实时荧光定量PCR、致细胞病变作用（CPE）和病毒半数组织细胞感染量（TCID50）测定的方法检测索非布韦对BVDV复制的影响。结果显示,索非布韦处理MDBK细胞24和48 h能极显著抑制细胞增殖（P<0.01）;与对照组相比,当索非布韦浓度为800 μmol/L时免疫荧光染色检测BVDV感染MDBK细胞的双链RNA（dsRNA）含量极显著降低（P<0.01）;实时荧光定量PCR检测发现,与DMSO处理组相比,BVDV感染索非布韦处理组MDBK细胞,BVDV 5'UTR mRNA含量在病毒感染24和48 h时极显著降低（P<0.01）;BVDV感染索非布韦处理组MDBK细胞病变现象明显减弱;索非布韦处理24 h后能极显著减弱BVDV感染MDBK细胞后子代病毒颗粒的形成组与释放（P<0.01）,降低病毒滴度。综合上述结果表明,小分子药物索非布韦能有效抑制BVDV体外复制。 相似文献