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1.
A total of 398 blood serums of dogs of various breeds and age categories, coming from 72 places in Bohemia and Slovakia, were examined for the content of haemagglutination-inhibiting (HI) antibodies to the infectious laryngotracheitis virus (CADV-2) and parainfluenza 2 virus (CPIV-2). Out of this total number, 203 serums (51.1%) reacted against CADV-2 in titres from 1:16 to 1:2048 and 115 serums (28.9%) against CPIV-2 in titres from 1:2 to 1:256. The results indicate that the dog population is considerably infected with viruses affecting the respiratory organs.  相似文献   

2.
从山东济南某非典型新城疫发病鸡群中分离到一株新城疫病毒株（ShD-5—06）,研究其生物学特性表明,该病毒具有新城疫强毒株的一些特征。从该分离株扩增出其F和HN基因,并与标准株进行同源性比较,为探讨NDV是否发生变异提供理论依据。本试验通过RT—PCR法特异性地扩增出F和HN基因全基因序列,并对其与已经发表的序列进行核苷酸序列测定和分析。结果表明,ShD-5—06株的F和HN基因开放性阅读框架（ORF）为1662bp和1716bp,分别编码489个和571个氨基酸。与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相应序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84．1％～88．7％之间,氨基酸同源性在88．1％～93．3％之间;HN基因核苷酸序列的同源性在82．19,5～87．4％之间,氨基酸同源性在88．6％～90．9%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区（112～117）氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,说明NDV山东分离株（ShD-5—06）为新城疫强毒株。  相似文献   

3.
采用RT-PCR方法对2009—2011年山西省疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)阳性病料进行克隆和测序,获得5个ORF5基因片段,并对其基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与国内外毒株进行了同源性分析。序列分析结果表明,5个ORF5基因序列之间核苷酸同源性为97.7%～98.5%,与欧洲型代表株LV、美洲型代表株VR-2332、2006—2007年国内分离的PRRSV变异株(JXA1、HuN、HUN4、HUB1)、2006年以前中国分离毒株(CH-1a、HB-1(sh)、HB-2(sh))和2个疫苗株(Resp PRRS MLV、MLV RespPRRS/Repro)核苷酸同源性分别为63.5%～64.0%、88.7%～89.2%、97.7%～99.3%、88.1%～96.7%和88.6%～89.1%;氨基酸同源性分别为56.1%～56.6%、87.8%～88.8%、96.6%～98.5%、85.9%～93.2%、86.8%～87.9%。结果表明山西地区的PRRSV流行毒株均属于美洲型,且毒株同源性很高,亲缘关系紧密。  相似文献   

4.
采用RT-PCR方法对2009—2011年山西省分离的5株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）的ORF5和Nsp2（2503～3269nt）基因进行克隆和测序,并对其基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与国内外毒株进行了同源性分析。序列分析结果显示,5株分离株Nsp2基因与国内分离的PRRSV变异株（JXA1、HuN、HUN4、HUB1）的序列同源性最高,为96．8％～98．2％,且缺失位置一致,均存在2个位点30个氨基酸缺失;ORF5基因大小为603bp,编码200个氨基酸,第13、151位均为具有强毒特性的精氨酸（R）,137位为丝氨酸（S）,表明这5株均为野毒株,与国内分离的PRRSV变异株（JXA1、HuN、HUN4、HUB1）毒株的序列同源性最高,为96．5％～98．0％。结果表明,山西省内目前流行的PRRSV为Nsp2缺失30个氨基酸的变异毒株。  相似文献   

5.
猪瘟病毒E2基因部分核苷酸序列的遗传进化关系的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
本研究利用RT-PCR及测序获得了16株猪瘟病毒E2基因部分核苷酸序列。利用DNAStar软件对其6株已发表的猪瘟病毒毒株序列进行了比较和分析，构建了猪瘟病毒遗传发生树。结果可以看出所绘制的遗传发生树分为2个组群，每个组群分为3个亚组群。13株猪瘟流行毒在2个组群中均有分布，猪瘟石门系强毒和C株属于同一组群、同一亚组群。70～80年代分离的4株猪瘟病毒755和Alfort株（法国）在同一组群，25%和Brescia株（意大利）是同一组群，90年代分离的9株猪瘟病毒33.3%和Alfort株（法国）在同一组群，66.7%和Brescia株（意大利）是同一组群。13株猪瘟流行毒株中7株和C株在同一组群，其中70～80年代的1株，90年代的6株。其余的6株猪瘟流行毒株均在另一组群。不同地区及不同材料C-株疫苗的E2基因的核苷酸序列有一定的差异，GPE株与中国的C株有较近的遗传进化关系，而法国的Thiverval株则与中国C株的遗传进化关系较远。本研究的结果对了解我国猪瘟分子流行病学的特点具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

6.
Pathogens causing bovine respiratory tract disease in Finland were investigated. Eighteen cattle herds with bovine respiratory disease were included. Five diseased calves from each farm were chosen for closer examination and tracheobronchial lavage. Blood samples were taken from the calves at the time of the investigation and from 86 calves 3-4 weeks later. In addition, 6-10 blood samples from animals of different ages were collected from each herd, resulting in 169 samples. Serum samples were tested for antibodies to bovine parainfluenza virus-3 (PIV-3), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine coronavirus (BCV), bovine adenovirus-3 (BAV-3) and bovine adenovirus-7 (BAV-7). About one third of the samples were also tested for antibodies to bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) with negative results. Bacteria were cultured from lavage fluid and in vitro susceptibility to selected antimicrobials was tested. According to serological findings, PIV-3, BAV-7, BAV-3, BCV and BRSV are common pathogens in Finnish cattle with respiratory problems. A titre rise especially for BAV-7 and BAV-3, the dual growth of Mycoplasma dispar and Pasteurella multocida, were typical findings in diseased calves. Pasteurella sp. strains showed no resistance to tested antimicrobials. Mycoplasma bovis and Mannheimia haemolytica were not found.  相似文献   

7.
本研究通过对不同地区海兰褐蛋鸡群中分离的5株J亚群-禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)的囊膜糖蛋白基因(gp85)进行同源性分析,阐述了不同海兰褐鸡群中存在的ALV-J的分子演化规律。对2008-2009年分别从北京、陕西、山东泰安、济阳、曲阜等不同地区饲养的海兰褐鸡分离到的5株ALV-J,用PCR方法克隆gp85基因、测序,并与国内外已发表的14株ALV-Jgp85基因进行同源性比较。结果表明,5株ALV-J与来自白羽肉鸡的HPRS-103株的同源性最近,平均为96.6%(96.4%～96.8%);与来自国内海兰灰蛋鸡的SD07LK1株的同源性平均仅为89.6%(89.3%～89.9%);而5株ALV-J间的同源性高达98.1%以上(98.1%～100%)。本研究发现,不同地区的海兰褐蛋鸡中广泛存在的ALV-J可能有一个共同的来源,即国外的白羽肉鸡。  相似文献   

8.
The dynamics of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (PIV-3), bovine corona virus (BCoV) and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections were studied in 118 dairy herds in south western Sweden. By using serology on paired samples from three approximately 7 vs. approximately 15-month-old calves per herd, the propagation of infections was investigated over about a 1-year period. The results implied that at least 74% of calves had experienced one or more of the monitored infections at the age of approximately 7 months (Sample 1, Spring); 30%, 48%, 34% and 8% were seropositive to BRSV, PIV-3, BCoV and BVDV, respectively. Seroconversions to BRSV, PIV-3, BCoV and BVDV occurred in 26%, 38%, 50% and 3% of seronegative animals and 63% had antibodies against two or more infections at approximately 15 months (Sample 2). In total, 90-97% of animals that were seropositive in Sample 1 remained positive in Sample 2. A significant association was found between BVDV and BCoV (P = 0.01). Moreover, a significantly higher proportion of herds in which no calves had a recorded history of respiratory disease (n = 15) were classified as negative to all four infections monitored when compared to herds in which disease was observed (P = 0.0002). This study showed a high infection burden in young animals and effective spread of BRSV, PIV-3 and BCoV in one area of Sweden. BVDV infections were restricted to a few herds, reflecting the effect of a voluntary control program against BVDV in Sweden.  相似文献   

9.
为了解国内禽多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida,Pm）流行株外膜蛋白 H（OmpH）基因的变异情况,参考GenBank中已发表的多杀性巴氏杆菌序列设计1对特异性引物,采用PCR方法对不同来源的8株禽Pm菌株和3个荚膜型参考株（A、B、D）的OmpH基因进行扩增、测序。结果显示,11个菌株的OmpH基因开放阅读框在1002~1071 bp 之间;SignalIP 4.0预测结果表明,信号肽均为N端20个氨基酸残基,成熟蛋白氨基酸残基数量在314~337 aa之间,推测的分子质量在33.76~37.04 ku之间。与GenBank中15个菌株OmpH基因序列比对结果发现,核苷酸同源性在84.9%~100.0%之间;氨基酸同源性在81.5%~100.0%之间;其中C48-1、1010、9003、890920、921012、XJ-e 6个国内禽Pm分离株OmpH序列同源性为100.0%。试验结果表明,国内禽Pm菌株OmpH基因非常保守。  相似文献   

10.
14份疑似患副流感病毒病犬鼻咽拭子,处理后同步接种vero细胞,分离病毒。通过PCR检测、红细胞吸附试验和动物回归试验,确定1株为副流感病毒,命名为CPIV-CC。该株副流感病毒具有吸附豚鼠红细胞能力,能使vero细胞出现细胞病变。F基因与其他的犬副流感病毒F基因同源性高达97%以上。  相似文献   

11.
The effects of formaldehyde, betapropiolactone (BPL), acetylethylenimine (AEI), and a deprived ionic environment on haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) bound to PIV-3 were tested. Formalin elicited an increased NA activity and a significant decrease in the HA titres on three PIV-3 strains tested. The formalin-treated PIV-3 could be used in the neuraminidase inhibition (NI) test. The increased NA activity was due to an increased stability of the enzyme active sites of PIV-3. AEI and BPL did not affect the HA, but BPL caused an increased NA activity of a neuraminidase-weak strain.Following dialysis of PIV-3 against distilled water, an increased affinity of the virus-bound NA to the substrate sialolactose was found. The infectivity titres of PIV-3 were not altered by the dialysis, and virus preparations treated in this manner could be used in the NI-test. UV-treatment of PIV-3 resulted in a loss of infectivity and a loss of HA and NA activities.  相似文献   

12.
本研究对分离自沈阳地区的一株传染性支气管炎病毒（ＳＹ毒株）进行了生物学特性的研究,同时成功地对其免疫原Ｓ１基因进行了ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增、克隆与序列分析。 通过电镜观察、动物回归试验、血凝特性研究等试验验证分离自沈阳地区的ＳＹ毒株确实为一株传染性支气管炎病毒。气管环组织培养交叉中和试验结果表明,分离株ＳＹ株不同于参考毒株澳大利亚Ｔ、Ｈ５２、Ｍ４１,且不同于国内其它流行株ＨＤ、ＨＢ、ＸＢ、ＤＢ等,是一个新的变异株。 利用ＩＢＶ Ｓ１基因特异性寡聚核苷酸引物,经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增ＳＹ毒株的Ｓ１基因,得到预期的约１．７Ｋｂ片段;并将扩增所得ｃＤＮＡ插入克隆质粒ｐＵＣ１９的ＥｃｏＲⅠ／ＢａｍＨⅠ位点,在大肠杆菌ＤＨ５ａ中实现目的基因的克隆。经限制性核酸内切酶分析及ＰＣＲ鉴定,证实为阳性重组质粒,利用末端双脱氧链终止法对其测序,得到Ｓ１基因全长１６４０ｂｐ,包括整个开放阅读框。通过序列分析软件ＤＮＡＳＩＳ、ＰＲＯＳＩＳ、ＭＥＧＡ等软件对Ｓ１基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列进行分析,结果表明：分离株ＳＹ与７株参考株和国内流行株ＨＤ株相比,无论是核苷酸序列同源百分率还是氨基酸序列同源百分离都较低,均未达到８０％,这就提示我们ＳＹ毒  相似文献   

13.
利用设计的1对特异性引物,通过RT-PCR方法扩增出4株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)安徽地方分离株膜蛋白M基因全长片段并进行了克隆测序。将各IBV安徽地方分离株与GenBank中注册的一些毒株M基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列进行比较和系统进化关系分析,发现毒株间核苷酸序列同源性为88.5%~100%,其相应的氨基酸序列同源性为90.3%~100%;不同毒株间存着重组、缺失、插入及点突变等变异,从ATG至第140 bp区段的核苷酸序列变异频率最高;4株分离毒株属于同一个进化群的2个不同进化亚群,与我国常用疫苗毒株H120、M41和W 93不属同一个进化亚群。  相似文献   

14.
Six serum samples were taken at monthly intervals from birth to weaning from each of 41 newborn calves in the autumn and spring calf crops of a beef cow--calf herd. The serum hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody titres to parainfluenza type 3 virus (PIV-3), virus-neutralization (VN) antibody titres to bovine adenovirus type 3 (BAV-3) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) were determined using microtitration techniques. There was serological evidence of a significantly higher incidence of infection with BAV-3 in the fall calves than in the spring calves. Serological responses to BAV-3 were not detected in calves with VN titres of greater than 1/256. Serological evidence of subclinical infection with PIV-3 occurred mainly in late February or early March during a period of marked environmental temperature fluctuations. Serological evidence of a high incidence of infection with BRSV was obtained for both the fall and spring calf crops. Serum antibody appeared to be unable to prevent infection with BRSV. An association between infection with BRSV and clinical pneumonia was found in 3 out of 9 calves. BAV-3 infection was related to pneumonia in only 1 instance; however, there was simultaneous evidence of BRSV infection in this calf. PIV-3 infection was found to be related to pneumonia in only 1 instance. There was serological evidence of infection with BAV-3 in association with the occurrence of diarrhea in 3 calves.  相似文献   

15.
为了给广西柳州预防和控制猪繁殖与呼吸综合症提供理论数据,本研究对利用RT-PCR方法扩增了该地区流行株LZ5和LZ6的NSP2和ORF5基因并进行测序分析,然后与GenBank中已发表的PRRSV毒株的NSP2和ORF5基因序列进行比较。结果显示,2株柳州地方流行株均属于美洲型,在NSP2基因第483位和535~563位氨基酸均存在30个氨基酸的不连续缺失,其NSP2和ORF5基因的核苷酸同源性分别为99.5%和99.7%,推导的氨基酸同源性分别为100%和99.5%;与近几年国内流行的高致病性蓝耳病代表性毒株之间的NSP2、ORF5基因核苷酸同源性分别为94.7%~96.2%和97.2%~98.0%,其推导的氨基酸同源性分别为92.0%~95.5%和94.5%~97.0%。序列分析结果表明此次柳州流行的PRRSV与2006年夏高热病引起的基因序列高度同源,在基因序列上并未显示出新的特性,在国内也缺乏明显的地域性差异。  相似文献   

16.
The genes for the F and HN glycoprotein of a pathogenic field isolate of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) were isolated, converted to cDNA, and sequenced using dideoxynucleotides. The resulting nucleotide sequences were converted to protein sequence and were compared to previously sequenced glycoprotein genes with amino acid differences in the glycoproteins of isolates expressing different phenotypes. The HN glycoprotein, involved in the attachment and release of the virus, and the F glycoprotein, involved in penetration and spread of the virus, have been shown to affect pathogenicity of the virus and are the immunodominant proteins of the virus. Both the F and HN proteins have been shown to be required for syncytium formation. Our results suggest that BPIV3 viruses that exhibit greater syncytium-inducing activity in vitro have greater pathogenicity in vivo. By determining which epitopes are involved in syncytium formation and comparing the sequences and enzymatic activities of different strains of virus, it may be possible to design subunit vaccines that protect against disease.  相似文献   

17.
从山东潍坊某非典型新城疫发病鸡群中分离到一株新城疫病毒(暂命名:ShD-5-04),其生物学特性表明该病毒具有新城疫强毒株的一些特征。通过RT-PCR特异性地扩增出F和HN基因序列,并对其进行核苷酸序列测定和分析,结果表明ShD-5-04株的F和HN基因开放性阅读框架(ORF)为1662bp和1716bp,分别编码489个和571个氨基酸,与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相应序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84.1%～88.7%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.1%～93.3%之间;HN基因核苷酸序列的同源性在82.1%～87.4%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.6%～90.9%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区(112-117)氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,说明NDV山东分离株(ShD-5-04)为新城疫强毒株。  相似文献   

18.
To investigate genetic variation of Marek's disease virus(MDV) in Guangxi province, three isolates of MDV were isolated from infected chicken.One pair of primers for amplifying Meq gene of MDV was designed according to nucleotide sequence in GenBank, Meq gene of the isolates were amplified by PCR, and then cloned, sequenced and compared with reference MDV strains published in GenBank.The results showed that Meq gene from all of the MDV isolates consisted of 1020 bp, coding for 339 amino acids.Compared with reference strains published in GenBank, the sequences of Meq gene in different isolates were relatively conserved and the homologies of nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the isolates were 83.8% to 99.9% and 88.4% to 99.6%, respectively.The proline-rich repeats of Meq gene of the MDV isolates had site mutations, and it was related to MDV's virulence.The isolate were nearly related to YL and GXY2, and far away from RB1B, GA, Md5, 648A and the immune strain phylogenetically.The study would provide research materials for the prevalence, genetic variation, protection and control of MDV in China.  相似文献   

19.
为研究鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV)广西流行株的遗传变异情况,本研究从广西发病鸡中分离鉴定了3株MDV。参照GenBank中MDV的核苷酸序列设计1对引物,利用PCR技术对分离毒株的Meq基因进行了克隆、序列测定,并与GenBank中发表的国内外参考毒株进行比对分析。结果显示, Meq基因序列全长为1020 bp,编码一条由339个氨基酸组成的多肽,分离株与国内外MDV参考毒株相比,不同MDV株的Meq基因序列相对较保守,它们之间核苷酸同源性为83.8%~99.9%,氨基酸同源性为88.4%~99.6%。3株MDV分离株Meq基因在相关报道中提到的与毒力相关的脯氨酸重复区存在点突变。3株分离株与国内参考株YL、GXY2关系较近,与参考株RB1B、GA、Md5、648A及疫苗株亲缘关系较远。该研究为中国MDV的流行、遗传变异及防控研究提供了材料。  相似文献   

20.
对自海南省、广西省发生鸡传染性支气管炎 (IB)鸡群分离的 4株 IBV分离株 (Ha N- 1/95、Ha N- 2 /95、GX- 1/98、GX- 2 /98)的主要免疫原纤突蛋白 S1基因经 RT- PCR扩增其 5′端约 1.2 kb的目的片段 ,将其插入载体 p MD 18- T中 ,在大肠杆菌中实现目的基因的克隆。对克隆的目的基因经限制性酶切分析及 PCR鉴定后 ,以双脱氧链终止法测定其核苷酸序列 ,并与 Gen Bank中的参考毒株 (H12 0、SD- 1/97和 Holte)相应序列作比较 ,分析其同源性。结果表明 ,Ha N- 1/95、Ha N- 2 /95、GX- 1/98及 SD- 1/97与疫苗株 H12 0的核苷酸序列同源性分别为 99.5 %、99.2 %、97.9%和99.5 % ,其推导氨基酸序列同源性分别为 99.1%、98.9%、96 .9%和 99.2 %。 GX- 2 /98与 Holte株的核苷酸序列同源率为 99.0 % ,其推导的氨基酸序列同源性为 98.6 % ,而与其他中国分离株的核苷酸序列的同源性仅为 70 %左右 ,氨基酸序列的同源性仅为 6 8%左右。  相似文献   

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