共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
野生与人工养殖鸭绿江斑鳜肌肉营养成分及品质评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对野生及人工养殖鸭绿江斑鳜(Siniperca scherzeri Steindachner)的肌肉营养成分和营养品质进行了分析。结果表明,野生斑鳜肌肉粗脂肪含量明显高于养殖斑鳜,水分、粗蛋白和粗灰分的含量与养殖斑鳜相近;野生和养殖斑鳜的氨基酸组成基本一致：野生斑鳜必需氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸含量分别为30.89%和27.18%,养殖斑鳜必需氨基酸含量为30.35%-32.35%,鲜味氨基酸含量为28.68%-28.69%;野生斑鳜、杂鱼喂养以及人工饲料喂养斑鳜的必需氨基酸指数分别为72.04、77.03和70.04,其必需氨基酸构成比例符合FAO/WHO的标准;按照氨基酸评分(AAS)和化学评分(CS),野生与养殖鸭绿江斑鳜的限制性氨基酸均为Val和Ile;野生斑鳜脂肪酸中EPA和DHA含量分别为4.18%和2.61%,明显高于养殖斑鳜同种脂肪酸的含量。综合分析认为,鸭绿江斑鳜是营养价值和经济价值比较高的优质鱼类。 相似文献
2.
对野生及人工养殖鸭绿江斑鳜(Siniperca scherzeri Steindachner)的肌肉营养成分与品质进行了分析。结果表明,野生斑鳜肌肉粗脂肪含量明显高于养殖斑鳜,水分、粗蛋白和粗灰分含量与养殖斑鳜相近;野生和养殖斑鳜的氨基酸组成基本一致,野生斑鳜必需氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸含量分别为30.89%和27.18%,养殖斑鳜必需氨基酸含量为30.35%～32.35%,鲜味氨基酸含量为28.68%～28.69%;野生斑鳜、杂鱼喂养以及人工饲料喂养斑鳜的必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)分别为72.04、77.03和70.04,其必需氨基酸构成比例符合FAO/WHO的标准;按照氨基酸评分(AAS)和化学评分(CS),野生与养殖鸭绿江斑鳜的限制性氨基酸均为Val和Ile;野生斑鳜脂肪酸中EPA和DHA含量分别为4.18%和2.61%,明显高于养殖斑鳜同种脂肪酸的含量。综合分析认为,鸭绿江斑鳜是营养价值和经济价值较高的优质鱼类。 相似文献
3.
为了比较日本沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponensis)淀山湖野生群体和养殖群体的肌肉营养成分、氨基酸和脂肪酸组成,分别选择两个群体体长5 cm以上、附肢完整的个体,对其身体各部分进行称量测定后,取腹部肌肉用于营养成分分析。试验结果:野生日本沼虾可食用部分的比例[(51.0±1.13)%]显著高于养殖群体[(42.95±4.76)%](P0.05);野生和养殖群体每100 g新鲜肌肉中粗蛋白质含量分别为19.6、18.5 g,水分分别为78.83、79.82 g,粗脂肪分别为0.9、0.1 g,粗灰分均为1.1 g,碳水化合物均为0.4 g;野生和养殖群体肌肉中17种氨基酸总量的质量分数分别为78.688%、76.114%,其中9种人体必需氨基酸分别为37.642%、33.689%,鲜味氨基酸分别为32.228%、32.305%;两个群体均含有丰富的钠、铜、镁、锌、铁、钙等多种对人体有益的微量元素;野生群体EPA+DHA的含量极显著高于养殖群体,而多不饱和脂肪酸总量极显著低于养殖群体(P0.01)。结果表明,日本沼虾淀山湖野生群体与养殖群体肌肉的营养成分存在较大差异,从总体上看,野生群体优于养殖群体。 相似文献
4.
为了解传统池塘养殖和池塘内循环系统养殖草鱼的营养差异,对2种养殖方式草鱼的营养成分及营养品质进行了比较研究。结果显示,池塘养殖草鱼肌肉水分、粗脂肪含量、脏体比以及pH降低值和滴水损失高于循环养殖系统的草鱼,而肌肉粗蛋白含量和抗氧化能力低于循环养殖系统的草鱼。池塘养殖和循环系统养殖草鱼肌肉必需氨基酸构成比例均符合FAO/WHO的标准,必需氨基酸均是赖氨酸(Lys)含量最高;池塘养殖草鱼氨基酸总量(∑TAA)、鲜味氨基酸总量(∑DAA)和甜味氨基酸总量(∑SAA)低于循环养殖系统;根据氨基酸评分(AAS)和化学评分(CS),2种模式的第一限制性氨基酸均为缬氨酸(Val)。循环养殖系统草鱼肌肉∑n-3PUFA和∑n-6PUFA含量显著低于池塘养殖,但肌肉EPA + DHA含量是池塘养殖的1.5倍。研究表明,草鱼营养组成合理,池塘内循环系统养殖的草鱼在营养成分及鲜甜味方面优于池塘养殖。 相似文献
5.
深水网箱和池塘养殖凡纳滨对虾肌肉营养成分的比较分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对深水网箱和池塘养殖凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)肌肉常规营养成分、氨基酸和脂肪酸质量分数进行了比较分析。结果显示:1)网箱养殖对虾肌肉粗蛋白质量分数显著高于池塘养殖(P0.05),而水分、粗脂肪和粗灰分质量分数无显著差异(P0.05);2)肌肉中检测到18种常见氨基酸,网箱养殖对虾肌肉氨基酸总量(TAA)、天门冬氨酸(Asp)、异亮氨酸(Ile)、精氨酸(Arg)和脯氨酸(Pro)质量分数显著高于池塘养殖(P0.05),而必需氨基酸(EAA)、半必需氨基酸(HEAA)、鲜味氨基酸(DAA)和虾味氨基酸(PFAA)两者无显著差异(P0.05);3)肌肉中检测到30种常见脂肪酸,两者的饱和脂肪酸(SFA)、单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)、多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)、n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(EPA和DHA)质量分数差异显著(P0.05),以网箱养殖对虾较高;两者的棕榈酸(C16∶0)质量分数最高,且网箱养殖对虾EPA+DHA质量分数是池塘养殖的1.90倍。结果表明,网箱养殖对虾营养成分要优于池塘养殖,具有较高的营养价值。 相似文献
6.
为评估不同养殖环境对禾花鲤(Cyprinus carpio)肌肉营养与品质的影响,采用国标法检测稻田和池塘2种养殖环境下禾花鲤肌肉常规营养成分、质构特性、氨基酸和脂肪酸组成。结果显示,池塘组禾花鲤肌肉粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量显著高于稻田组(P<0.05),水分含量显著低于稻田组(P<0.05),灰分含量2组差异不显著(P>0.05);池塘组肌肉粘性显著高于稻田组(P<0.05),内聚性和剪切力显著低于稻田组(P<0.05),其他质构指标2组间差异不显著(P>0.05);肌肉氨基酸测定结果显示,池塘组氨基酸总量(?TAA)、鲜味氨基酸(DAA)、必需氨基酸(EAA)、非必需氨基酸(NEAA)显著高于稻田组(P<0.05),?EAA/TAA和?EAA/NEAA显著低于稻田组(P<0.05),2组禾花鲤必需氨基酸构成比例均符合FAO/WHO标准;在鲜味氨基酸含量方面,池塘组主要的4种呈味氨基酸含量均显著高于稻田组(P<0.05)。根据氨基酸评分(AAS)和化学评分(CS)标准,2组禾花鲤肌肉第一、二限制性氨基酸均分别为色氨酸(Trp)和缬氨酸(Val);在脂肪酸测定结果中显示,池塘组单不饱和脂肪酸(∑MUFA)含量显著高于稻田组(P<0.05),但多不饱和脂肪酸(∑PUFA)、EPA+DHA和∑n-3PUFA/ ∑n-6PUFA显著低于稻田组(P<0.05)。综上所述,池塘和稻田养殖条件下,禾花鲤均为优质的蛋白质来源,但不同养殖环境对禾花鲤肌肉营养与品质有显著影响。从常规营养成分、氨基酸评分方面看,池塘养殖条件下禾花鲤肌肉营养价值更高;从脂肪酸角度来看,稻田养殖禾花鲤肌肉具有较高的EPA+DHA含量以及n-3/n-6多不饱和脂肪酸比例,更适合高血脂和心血管疾病等患者食用,从质构性来看,稻田养殖环境下禾花鲤肌肉更具嚼劲。 相似文献
7.
为研究杂交青虾"太湖1号"在滨海型盐碱水域养殖条件下的营养特点,采用常规生化成分测定法测定了该杂交青虾肌肉中的营养成分,并与野生青虾的肌肉营养成分进行比较。结果显示:杂交青虾肌肉(鲜重)中蛋白质、脂肪、灰分、水分的含量分别为16.774%、0.927%、1.173%、81.367%;肌肉中共检测出18种氨基酸(总量为85.680%,干重),其中8种必需氨基酸占31.024%;肌肉中含12种脂肪酸,其中二十碳五烯酸(EPA)与二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)含量较高,两者含量之和为1.247%,多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量为1.753%;矿物元素种类丰富,常量元素中,钾含量最高(12.420 mg/g),微量元素中,锌含量最高(59.673μg/g)。研究发现,杂交青虾"太湖1号"蛋白含量显著低于野生青虾(P0.05),脂肪、EPA+DHA含量极显著高于野生青虾(P0.01),氨基酸总量、非必需氨基酸总量、鲜味氨基酸总量与野生青虾无显著差异(P0.05),必需氨基酸总量显著低于野生青虾(P0.05),但两者氨基酸结构均符合FAO/WHO的标准要求。研究表明:滨海型盐碱水域养殖条件下的杂交青虾"太湖1号"氨基酸组成平衡,微量元素丰富,具有较高的营养价值。 相似文献
8.
为研究低盐度养殖条件对大黄鱼肌肉主要营养成分的影响,分别在盐度2、4、6、8、10、24(对照组)的水体中饲养大黄鱼幼鱼,6个月后,检测大黄鱼肌肉营养成分,并采用氨基酸评分(AAS)、化学评分(CS)和必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)来评定肌肉蛋白质的氨基酸营养价值。结果显示:大黄鱼肌肉中的水分含量与盐度呈负相关性,盐度2组(S_2)肌肉中水分含量最高,达(77.4±0.7)%,显著高于对照组(P0.05);各组间粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗灰分的含量差异不显著(P0.05);盐度6组(S_6)氨基酸总量(TAA)、必需氨基酸含量(EAA)、呈味氨基酸含量(DAA)分别为(11.4±3.4、)%、(4.3±0.1)%和(4.5±1.5)%,均为最高(P0.05),且该组EAAI最大(73.88);盐度8组(S_8)多不饱和脂肪酸含量(∑PUFA)和必需脂肪酸含量(∑EFA)分别为(39.1±3.0)%和(26.8±1.6)%,显著大于其他组(P0.05);各低盐养殖组饱和脂肪酸总含量(∑SFA)和单不饱和脂肪酸总含量(∑MUFA)显著高于对照组(S_(24))(P0.05);各组二十碳五烯酸(EPA)+二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)的含量在(9.8±0.4)%～(13.0±0.2)%。试验表明,大黄鱼在盐度6～8的水体中养殖,肌肉营养较佳。结果将为大黄鱼低盐工厂化养殖和抗低盐新品种选育提供理论基础。 相似文献
9.
对大连獐子岛海域8月和11月的野生仿刺参体壁中的水分、粗蛋白质、灰分、糖、粗脂肪含量以及脂肪酸和氨基酸组成进行了测定.试验结果表明,8月和11月仿刺参体壁中的水分粗蛋白、糖含量(质量分数)分别为89.01%、91.53%;4.65%%、3.25%;0.80%、0.15%,两月间差异极显著(P<0.01);灰分、粗脂肪含量分别为3.02%,2.79%;0.28%,0.33%,两月间无显著性差异.仿刺参体壁中的必需氨基酸含量分别占氨基酸总量的30.08%和20.02%,变异系数为20.18%,说明两月仿刺参体壁中的必需氨基酸含量占氨基酸总量的变化较大;8月和11月仿刺参体壁中廿碳五烯酸(EPA)含量分别为9.94%和11.24%,廿二碳六烯酸(DHA)含量分别为5.83%和7.02%,变异系数分别为8.71%和13.01%,表明8月与11月仿刺参体壁中的EPA、DHA含量有较大变化,11月高于8月. 相似文献
10.
为给黄斑篮子鱼(Siganus oramin)配合饲料研制提供基础数据,采用生化分析方法分别对工厂化养殖、高位池养殖和野生黄斑篮子鱼肌肉的一般营养成分、氨基酸和脂肪酸组成进行测定,探讨了生境对黄斑篮子鱼肌肉营养和品质的影响。结果显示,相较于野生鱼,2种养殖鱼肌肉粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量较高而水分、灰分较低,其中工厂化养殖鱼粗脂肪含量显著高于其他两组(P<0.05)。3种实验鱼均测得17种常见氨基酸,其中以谷氨酸含量最高,必需氨基酸(Essential amino acids, EAA)中以赖氨酸最高;必需氨基酸指数(Essential amino acid index, EAAI)以高位池养殖鱼最高而野生鱼最低。2种养殖鱼测得26种脂肪酸而野生鱼仅测得24种;比较多不饱和脂肪酸(Polyunsaturated fatty acids, PUFA)组成,养殖鱼以n-6系列的C18:2n6c (亚油酸)为主,而野生鱼以n-3系列的C22:6n3 (DHA)、C20:5n3 (EPA)为主,n-3/n-6比值、EPA+DHA含量野生鱼均显著大于2种养殖鱼(P<0.05)。研究表明,养殖... 相似文献
11.
Adrian A. Bischoff Patrick Fink Uwe Waller 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2009,296(3-4):271-276
The potential of solid waste originating from a recirculated fish culture system, i.e. faecal material, uneaten food pellets and bacterial biofilms was examined as food source for the marine polychaete Nereis diversicolor. These polychaetes could be a valuable food for fish if they provide essential fatty acids to the fish. Therefore, we analysed the fatty acid profiles from feed and faecal materials, the sediment as well as the cultured organisms — fish and several batches of N. diversicolor — from an integrated recirculating aquaculture system.The major fatty acids (saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated) for all analysed fish feed, fish and faeces samples were C16:0, C18:1 and C22:6 (n − 3), accounting for 48% to 57% of the fatty acids in the samples. The major fatty acids within the sediment were C16:0, C18:1 and C18:3 (n − 3), accounting for 61% of the total fatty acids. The samples of N. diversicolor revealed C16:0, C18:1 and C20:5 (n − 3) as the major fatty acids. Combined, they accounted for 56% of the total fatty acids detected within the worm samples.The results indicate that a recycling or even an upgrade of excreted feed nutrients such as fatty acids, which were otherwise discharged, can be achieved through integrated aquaculture combining fish and worm culture. 相似文献
12.
两种不同营养类型水库鲢、鳙肌肉营养成分的比较 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
实验采用国标(GB)的检测方法,依据联合国粮农组织(FAO)和世界卫生组织(WHO)的评价标准,对不同营养类型的金沙河水库和桃园河水库的鲢、鳙肌肉营养成分进行了分析比较。结果表明,金沙河水库鲢、鳙的粗蛋白(P<0.05)含量显著高于桃园河水库,金沙河水库鳙的粗脂肪含量显著高于桃园河水库(P<0.05)。两座水库鲢、鳙的氨基酸种类组成相同,但金沙河水库鲢的氨基酸总量和鲜味氨基酸含量显著高于桃园河水库(P<0.05),而其余氨基酸含量的差异不显著。金沙河水库鲢、鳙的必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)均大于桃园河水库。综合这些指标,认为金沙河水库鲢、鳙鱼肌肉品质高于桃园河水库。 相似文献
13.
Takeshi Yamamoto Kazuhisa Teruya Takashi Hara Hiroto Hokazono Isao Kai Hiroshi Hashimoto Hirofumi Furuita Hiroyuki Matsunari Keiichi Mushiake 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(3):697-705
We evaluated the nutrient contents of rotifers sampled from larval-rearing tanks (tank rotifers) without water exchange during
the seed production of amberjack Seriola dumerili at three facilities (Kamiura, Kagoshima, and Miyazaki) and compared them with the nutrient contents of freshly enriched rotifers.
Compared to the enriched rotifers, the lipid contents, especially neutral lipids and proportion of 22:6n-3, tended to decrease
in the tank rotifers. These trends were clearer at Miyazaki where the tank rotifers were sampled before daily supplementation
of microalgae (Nannochloropsis). Crude protein content of the tank rotifers did not decrease markedly although the proportion of lysine tended to decrease.
Vitamin C and E contents of the tank rotifers decreased significantly only at Miyazaki. Calcium content of the tank rotifers
increased at Kamiura and Miyazaki, and the increases in iron and manganese contents of the tank rotifers at Miyazaki and zinc
content at Kagoshima were pronounced. These results suggest that the nutritional value of rotifers in larval-rearing tanks
without water exchange can be maintained by appropriate supplementation of microalgae. The effect of certain minerals that
became high in tank rotifers on subsequent larval development requires further investigation. 相似文献
14.
饲料中花生四烯酸含量对刺参生长性能、抗氧化能力及脂肪酸代谢的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探究饲料中添加花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid,ARA)对刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)生长性能、抗氧化能力及脂肪酸代谢的影响,选用初始体重为(10.78±0.06)g的刺参为研究对象,以鱼粉和发酵豆粕为主要蛋白质源,小麦粉为主要糖源制作基础饲料,通过在基础饲料中添加不同比例的ARA-纯化油,制成ARA含量分别为0.02%(对照组)、0.17%、0.36%、0.51%、0.59%和0.98%(占饲料干重)的6组等氮等脂的实验饲料,在室内循环水养殖系统进行为期56 d的养殖实验。结果表明,随着饲料中ARA含量的升高,刺参增重率(weight gain rate,WGR)呈先上升后降低的趋势,0.36%和0.51%ARA饲料组刺参WGR显著高于其他处理组(P0.05),刺参的特定生长率(specific growth rate,SGR)和饲料效率(feed efficiency,FE)与WGR具有相同的变化趋势;刺参体壁粗脂肪含量随饲料ARA含量升高呈先降低后升高的趋势,在0.51%ARA饲料组含量最低,且显著低于对照组与0.98%ARA饲料组(P0.05);同时,随饲料中ARA含量的提高,刺参体壁中ARA和n-6多不饱和脂肪酸(n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids,n-6 PUFA)含量呈显著上升趋势,而二十碳五烯酸(eicosapentaenioc acid,EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(docosahexaenoic acid,DHA)和n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,n-3 PUFA)含量显著降低(P0.05);抗氧化能力方面,0.36%和0.51%ARA饲料组刺参肠道中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)和总抗氧化能力酶(total antioxidant capacity enzyme,T-AOC)活性均显著高于对照组与0.98%ARA饲料组(P0.05),而肠道丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量呈相反的变化趋势(P0.05);刺参肠道中脂肪酸合成酶(fatty acid synthase,FAS)和乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(acetyl-Co A carboxylase,ACC)活性随饲料ARA含量的升高呈显著降低趋势(P0.05);刺参肠道中肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶-1(carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1,CPT-1)活性随饲料ARA含量升高呈先升高后降低的趋势(P0.05)。研究表明,在本实验条件下,饲料中添加适量ARA(0.36%~0.51%)能够对刺参生长、抗氧化能力起到一定的促进作用,同时结果显示,饲料ARA含量会对刺参肠道内脂肪酸代谢产生一定的影响。 相似文献
15.
Arthur J. Ritar Greg G. Smith Graeme A. Dunstan Malcolm R. Brown Piers R. Hart 《Aquaculture International》2003,11(1-2):163-182
Performance of phyllosoma of thesouthern rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii)was examined after feeding Artemia-baseddiets. Survival and growth of newly-hatchedlarvae cultured to Stage III were lower(p < 0.05) when fed 0.8 mm Artemia than1.5 mm or 2.5 mm Artemia alone or 1.5 mmArtemia in combination with pieces ofmussel (Mytilus edulis planulatus) gonad.This could not be attributed to deficiencies inthe composition of fatty acids but appeared tobe due to the inability of larvae to capturesufficient appropriate-sized, enrichedArtemia for their nutritional requirements.There was an indication that survival andgrowth were higher between Stages III and Vwhen fed 2.5 mm Artemia than 1.5 mmArtemia alone or in combination with musselpieces. However, Stage VI larvae grew to asimilar size at Stage VIII when fed 1.5 mm or2.5 mm Artemia. Unexpectedly, larvae fedthe combination of 1.5 mm Artemia plusmussel supplement had lower survival than foundpreviously, and generally lower than when fed 1.5 mm Artemia alone. This was despitean apparent nutritional profile (lipid contentand fatty acid composition) of mussel more akinto that of newly-hatched phyllosoma thanenriched Artemia. On the other hand,survival and growth to Stage VIII were higherwhen larvae were fed alginate pelletscontaining Artemia than when fed 1.5 mmor 2.5 mm Artemia alone. 相似文献
16.
为了探究半咸水和淡水养殖模式对刀鲚营养积累的影响，采用生化实验的方法分析并比较了半咸水(盐度10～15)和淡水(盐度0.4～1.0)池塘生态养殖模式下刀鲚肌肉的营养成分。结果显示，半咸水组刀鲚肌肉的粗脂肪含量(7.27%)显著高于淡水组(4.30%)；半咸水组的刀鲚肌肉的水分含量和灰分含量(72.54%和1.32%)均显著低于淡水组(76.85%和2.06%)，二者的粗蛋白含量无显著差异。除了色氨酸和胱氨酸在两种模式间没有显著差异外，其余16种氨基酸在半咸水组中的含量均显著低于淡水组。半咸水组的刀鲚肌肉的TAA、EAA、HEAA、NEAA和DAA均低于淡水组，而EAA/TAA和EAA/NEAA在两种模式之间无显著变化，半咸水组的鲜味氨基酸和氨基酸总量比率(DAA/TAA)(40.32)显著低于淡水组(40.68)。半咸水组的刀鲚必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)(58.59)低于淡水组(72.04)，而F值(2.44)高于淡水组(2.35)。在检出的28种脂肪酸中，有11种脂肪酸的含量在两种模式之间有显著差异。在主要的脂肪酸中，半咸水组刀鲚的C16:0、C18:0、C18:1n9c、C22:5... 相似文献
17.
Trans geometric isomers of eicosapentaenoic acid (TEPA) have been found as minor components in human platelets. However, there
is little information on the mechanism of trans-isomerization of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in vitro and in vivo. The effects of reactive radicals and heat on trans-isomerization of EPA were examined. Trans-isomerization occurred when EPA ethyl ester reacted with nitrogen dioxide radical (NO2) but not with 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile). TEPA was also produced from EPA ethyl ester heated at 200°C for 60
h. No TEPA, however, was detected in sardines Sardinops melanostictus after boiling, roasting, or microwave heating. These results suggest that EPA is trans-isomerized by NO2
in vivo while trans-isomerization of EPA does not occur during conventional cooking. 相似文献
18.
Takeshi Yamamoto Kazuhisa Teruya Takashi Hara Hiroto Hokazono Hiroshi Hashimoto Nobuhiro Suzuki Yasuro Iwashita Hiroyuki Matsunari Hirofumi Furuita Keiichi Mushiake 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(5):1096-1108
To improve the nutritional quality of live foods and dry feeds ordinarily used for the seed production of amberjack Seriola dumerili, the nutrient contents of rotifers, Artemia nauplii and commercial feeds used in two larval production stations were evaluated. For comparison of the nutrient contents,
artificially produced larvae, wild-caught juveniles and wild zooplankton samples were also analyzed. The proportions of 22∶6n-3
in the polar lipid of the cultured larvae increased by feeding the dry feeds. The taurine contents of the cultured larvae
reflected the contents of their foods (rotifers<dry feed<Artemia nauplii). The taurine content and the proportion of 22∶6n-3 in Acartia spp. were higher than in foods fed to the larvae. These parameters in the wild juveniles were higher than the cultured ones.
The A/E ratios [(each essential amino acid/total essential amino acids)×1000] of the total amino acids of the live foods and
dry feeds were similar to those of the cultured larvae, except for the lower ratios of histidine, arginine, threonine and
lysine in the live foods. The mucosal folds of the intestine of the cultured larvae did not show typical signs of dietary
phospholipid deficiency. These results suggest that requirements of nutrients such as 22∶6n-3 and taurine should be determined
for mass production of amberjack seeds. 相似文献
19.
在凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)幼虾饲料中添加3株植物乳杆菌[Lactobacillus plantarum YRL45、Lactobacillus plantarum QL、Lactobacillus plantarumKTP(C-2)]和3株副干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei M5、Lactobacillus paracasei X12、Lactobacillus paracasei SB27),采用质构仪TPA模式和气相色谱法分析喂养后肌肉质构和脂肪酸含量变化,研究乳酸菌对凡纳滨对虾幼虾肌肉品质的影响。结果表明,添加乳酸菌能改善凡纳滨对虾幼虾肌肉的弹性和咀嚼性,其中植物乳杆菌[YRL45、QL、KTP(C-2)]的改善效果最好,将幼虾肌肉的弹性和咀嚼性分别提高了35.14%和85.71%(P0.05)。副干酪乳杆菌(M5、X12、SB27)能提高对虾肌肉持水性并且能显著降低对虾肌肉中饱和脂肪酸含量,提高多不饱和脂肪酸含量,其中棕榈酸、十七烷酸和硬脂酸含量显著降低,EPA与DHA的含量分别增加了23.22%和34.40%。综上所述,在饲料中添加植物乳杆菌[YRL45、QL、KTP(C-2)]对凡纳滨对虾幼虾肌肉弹性和咀嚼性有改善作用,副干酪乳杆菌(M5、X12、SB27)能显著改善凡纳滨对虾幼虾肌肉的脂肪酸组成。 相似文献
20.
Kazufumi Osako Hiroaki Saito Wuyin Weng Koichi Kuwahara Munehiko Tanaka 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(4):1055-1066
To characterize the 22:6 n-3 (docosahexaenoic acid, DHA) levels of the oriental bonito Sarda orientalis, a coastal migratory tuna species, total lipids (TL) of white muscle, dark muscle, liver, pyloric cecum, gonad, and other
viscera were separated into lipid classes, the constituents of TL were quantified, and the fatty acid composition of TL, triacylglycerols
(TAG), phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylcholine was analyzed. The crude lipid contents of muscle and other organs
were 0.8–3.2% and 2.3–9.1%, respectively. DHA was found in TL of various organs at levels ranging from 19.2% to 27.6% in muscle
and 16.3% to 28.5% in other organs. The levels of DHA in muscle TAG (8.2–16.0%) were lower than or comparable to those in
visceral TAG (6.9–24.0%). These findings did not coincide with those observed in active-migratory tuna species, which accumulate
DHA in their muscle TAG during migration. These findings suggest that the DHA distribution of S. orientalis is different from that observed in active-migratory tuna species, and that the differences may be due to migration type of
the fish. 相似文献