共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
The effects of pot host (Kuhnia rosmarinifolia) configuration on the growth of Indian sandalwood (Santalum album L.) seedlings were studied by container culture experiment using split plot design. ANOVA results showed that the configuration time of pot host affected the height (p<0.001), ground diameter (p=0.038), biomass (p=0.039) as well as haustoria amount (p=0.016) of S. album seedlings significantly after 5 months’ growth, while statistically differences were not found for the quality index (p=0.120). The amount of K. rosmarinifolia as well as the interaction between amount and configuration time did not show significant differences on the above indices. Earlier configuration of the pot host was good for the growth of S. album, and it was the best when disposing the pot host in the same time with the transplantation of S. album seedlings from seed bed to containers. In consideration of nursery practices, the ideal pot host amount was 2 or 3, under such a configuration model, the growth of S. album seedlings achieved the best performance for most indices, including an average height of 29.43 cm, an average ground diameter of 0.41cm, an average biomass of 3.06 g, an average haustoria number of 151, and an average quality index of 0.402 after 5 months growth. 相似文献
2.
The construction of
aboveground biomass and biomass model of Dendrocalamus latiflorus plantation in South
Fujian are studied in this paper. The results are showed as follows (1)The aboveground
biomass and the biomass of culm of D.latiflorus may reliably be calculated by the model,
m=a*(D2H）b,but the biomass of its culm and leaf may not. In order
to calculate it, it is necessary to introduce the factor, clear-height,and the
models,m=a*Db(H-h）c and m=a*Db*［（H－h）/h］c.
(2)The total aboveground biomass of D.latiflorus plantation in South Fujian is 39.518 t*hm－2.The
biomass of 3-year-old is the highest,accounting for 59.17 percent of the total, followed
by that of 2-,4- and 5-year-old successively. The biomass of culm is the highest in terms
of organ, accounting for 62.81 percent of the fotal, followed by that of branch and leaf
successively. The total aboveground biomass and the biomass of culm gradually decrease
along the height, and that of branch and leaf gradually decreases from the section of 6～8
m to the top and to the bottom. 相似文献
3.
The growth dynamics of root system and aboveground of the grafted seedlings of different Camellia oleifera cultivars are studied by skeleton method and root scanning. The results of 8-months’ observation on grafted seedlings of 5 C. oleifera cultivars showed that: the growth of aerial parts and root of the C. oleifera seedlings were not entirely in sync, during the time of low temperature from November to February, the root system still in sustained growth though the aerial parts of the 5 cultivars grew slowly. Remarkable differences were existed in root length, root surface area, root volume, root biomass and other indicators after 11-months’ growth. The mean value of total length of root-system was up to 243.3 cm and 143.4 cm for the minimum, the mean value of total root surface area was up to 50.2 cm2 and 31.7 cm2 for the minimum, the mean value of root volume of the C. oleifera seedlings was up to 0.843 cm3 and 0.578 cm3 for the minimum which lived 11 months after grafting. All the root length, root surface area, root volume of the 5 cultivars have remarkable differences. 相似文献
4.
Through Ulmus pumila cv. 'Jinye’ container-growing seedling cultivation experiment with 4 types of media or 9 media formulas, the seedling height, the stem and crown diameter indexes of U. pumila cv. jinye were measured. These indexes were significantly or extreme significantly different among various media. The growth of seedling root system varied with different media. The rooting and root number in soft media were much better than that in dense media. According to the growth traits of above-ground and underground parts of U. pumila cv. jinye seedlings, the medium suitable for U. pumila cv. jinye seedling growth was defined as media type I, whose ratio of C/N was 17.7—18.1, the density was higher than 0.26 g·cm-3. Grown on this medium, the height, stem diameter and crown diameter of U. pumila cv. jiny were 1.34—1.57 m, 1.36—1.50 cm and 59.6—73.9 cm, respectively. The results of experiment showed also that the physical property played an active role in cultural media, so a good initial medium could provide great assistance of fertilization and water management in seedling culture. 相似文献
5.
This paper dealt with an experiment on container seedlings culture with nonwoven and light medium for Cupressus funebris, a precious timber tree species, through orthogonal design. The effects of container height, quantities of controlled release fertilizer and the medium proportion on seedling quality of Cupressus funebri were studied. The results showed that seedling height, ground diamater, divarication number and the ratio of seedling height to ground diameter of Cupressus funebri were significantly affected by the height of container and the quantities of controlled release fertilizer, and little influenced by the medium proportion. There were significant different influences on seedling growth among different treatment combinations. The treatment combination No.9 was the best one with averaged seedling height, ground diamater, divarication number and the ratio of seedling height to ground diameter of 21.75 cm, 0.271 cm, 10.7 branches and 80.29, respectively. The treatment combination of No.6, No.3 and No. 5 were relatively good treatment. The length of seedling container of nonwoven with diameter of 5 cm for Cupressus funebris, could be selected as 10—12 cm. The quantities of controlled release fertilizer of 3 kg·m-3 and the seedlings density of 215—220 plants·m-2 could be the optimal for nursing seedling with high quality. The costs of medium proportion on several container seedlings base of Zhejiang Province were compared and analyzed. 相似文献
6.
The nutritional components and poisonous elements in flowers of Camellia chekiangoleosa, C. polydonta, C. semiserrata and C. azalea were studied. The results indicated that the soluble sugar content of the four Camellia flowers had no difference. The maximum protein content was 82.9 g·kg-1, detected in the flower of C. semiserrata. And the minimum protein content was 56.8 g·kg-1, found in C. azalea. Vitamin C and β-carotene contents in C. azalea and C. semiserrata were higher, and in C. polydonta and C. chekiangoleosa were lower. The total amino acid contents of the four Camellia were 68.41、67.26、50.77、66.87 g·kg-1 respectively, the essential amino acid contents were 33.86、32.70、27.21、33.79 g·kg-1 respectively, and the proportion of essential amino acid in total amino acid of the four Camellia were 49.50%, 48.62%, 53.59% and 50.53% respectively. The contents of Ca, Mn and Cu in C. chekiangoleosa were the highest. Zn and Se contents were the maximum and Ca was the minimum in C. polydonta. The contents of Fe and Se were the lowest in C. semiserrata. Fe content were the maximum and Mn, Zn and Cu the minimum in C. azalea. The trace element contents in the flower of the four Camellia species followed the order of Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Se, but the content of Fe was higher than that of Mn in C. azalea. The contents of Pb, Cd, As and Hg of the four Camellia flower were all lower than the permissible amount. 相似文献
7.
Carbon partition in plants is one of the key points for carbon cycle research. In order to estimate the carbon storage of shelterbelts in plain areas of China accurately, the method of biomass inventory was used to study the individual biomass, organ carbon storage and partition in different organs of 8, 10, 13 and 16 year-old poplar shelterbelts in Yuncheng, Shandong Province. The results indicated that the biomass of different poplar organs followed the pattern of trunk>branch>root>leaf, and the biomass of trunk and branch accounted for about 80% of the total. The carbon concentration of the different organs followed leaf>branch >trunk >root. The carbon concentration of different organs ranged between 43.51% and 70.49%. The carbon concentration of the four age groups’ shelterbelts were higher than 50%, which was slightly higher than the average carbon concentration of poplar in Northern China(48.80%). The variation coefficient of carbon concentration was the smallest for leaf, and the largest for root. As for the difference of carbon concentration, it was significant among different organs for all the four age groups, and not significant among the whole trees for the four age groups. The carbon storage was closely related to its biomass for all tree organs, and its sequence was trunk>branch>root>leaf. The proportion of trunk carbon storage obviously increased with tree age. 相似文献
8.
The leaf nutrient, biomass and carbon reserve of 9-year-old Populus×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’ stump grafting stand with 26-year-old P.×xiaozhuanica W.Y.Hsu et Liang cv.‘Popularis’as rootstock, 26-year-old P.×xiaozhuanica W.Y.Hsu et Liang cv.‘Popularis’ and 9-year-old P.×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’ planting stands were compared. The result showed that the average increment and the annual average increment of stump grafting stand were greater than the two planting stands. The total nitrogen content in leaves of stump grafting stand was the highest, and it was 1.26 times and 1.05 times as much as that of the planting stands of Populus×xiaozhuanica W.Y.Hsu et Liang cv.‘Popularis’ and P.×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’ separately. The total phosphorus content of stump grafting stand was 1.3 times as much as that of planting stand of 26-year-old P.×xiaozhuanica W.Y.Hsu et Liang cv.‘Popularis’, but there was little difference between stump graftin stand and planting stand of 9-year-old P.×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’. The total potassium of stump grafting stand was 46.6% and 95.8% lesser than that of the planting stands of P.×xiaozhuanica W.Y.Hsu et Liang cv.‘Popularis’ and P.×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’. The biomass of aerial parts and the biomasses of trunk, branches and leaves of stump grafting stand were 1.84, 1.80, 1.76, and 3.00 times as much as that of planting stand of P.×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’ separately. The total root biomass of the stump grafting stand was 1.42 times and 7.68 times as much as that of planting stands of 26-year-old P.×xiaozhuanica W.Y.Hsu et Liang cv.‘Popularis’ and 9-year-old P.×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’. There was an obvious advantage in carbon reserve from all the parts of the stump grafting stand and the carbon sequestration capacity was the highest, which was 2.66 times and 1.62 times as much as that of planting stands of 26-year-old P.×xiaozhuanica W.Y.Hsu et Liang cv.‘Popularis’ and 9-year-old P.×euramericana cv. ‘74/76’. These showed that the stump grafting stand had more advantages than planting stands. 相似文献
9.
In order to find out the properties, and improve the levels of cultivating and high value-added processing and utilizing for Chinese rattan resources, the Daemonorops margaritae, a Chinas native rattan species was chosen as the research material, the relationship between the fiber characteristics and the growth and development was analyzed with the method of biological anatomy. The results showed that the fiber diameter was 12.041 μm, lumen diameter 6.350 μm, length 990.476 μm, length-width ratio 86.23, double-wall thickness 5.691 μm and wall thickness-lumen ratio 1.05. The fiber had thick wall and small lumen, and the size was different at different positions. The fiber was longer and with minimum diameter at coretex, while the reverse conclusion was at middle height and middle layer between core and coretex of the cane. The wall thickness decreases, and lumen diameter increased with the cane height increasing at axial, i.e. with age of the cane decreasing. 相似文献
10.
Camellia oleifera is one of the important oil tree species in south China, and C. oleifera industry is quickly developed with the support of the national policies in recent years. The disorder of C. oleifera varieties is one of the key issues restricting the development of C. oleifera industry. Because of high polymorphism, good repeatability, less use of DNA and so on, SRAP as a new marker was used in identification of cultivars, analysis of genetic resources and genetic diversity in recent years. In this paper, the orthogonal design was used to optimize SRAP-PCR system for C. oleifera by 5 factors (Mg2+, dNTPs, primer, Taq polymerase, DNA template) and 4 levels, respectively. The data were analyzed by software SPSS V13.0. A suitable SRAP-PCR system (20 μL) was established as: 75 ng DNA template, 1.5 mmol·L-1 Mg2+, 0.15 mmol·L-1 dNTPs, 1U Taq DNA polymerase, 0.4 μmol·L-1 primer, 1×PCR buffer. The result of optimal SRAP-PCR system will provide a foundation for the identification of C. oleifera cultivars. 相似文献
11.
利用标准木法测定了不同径级云南松人工林生物量及生物量在垂直方向上的分布规律。结果表明:云南松生物量随径级的增大而增大,5~7.5 cm径级云南松生物量为(6.642±1.129)×103 g·株-1;7.6~12.5 cm径级为(2.533±0.387)×104 g·株-1;12.6~17.5 cm径级为(5.897±1.331)×104 g·株-1;17.6~22.5 cm径级为(1.063±0.211)×105 g·株-1;≥22.6 cm径级为(2.208±0.409)×105 g·株-1。在不同径级组成中云南松各器官生物量的分配比例存在一定的变化:随着径级的增大,主干和根部生物量呈现先下降后上升的趋势,枝和叶生物量占总生物量的比例为先升高后降低,而树皮的比例则一直下降。主干生物量在0~2 m高度层最大,占总生物量的27.62%。6~8 m高度层枝、叶生物量最大,分别占各自总生物量的35.85%、38.34%。云南松根系生物量主要分布在0~30 cm土层深度内,占总根系生物量的65.49%。 相似文献
12.
研究了不同栽植密度对沙棘幼苗的苗高、地径、生物量以及热值的影响。结果表明,6种栽植密度下,沙棘幼苗的的苗高、地径、生物量、热值均表现出明显的差别。在栽植密度为75 cm×100 cm及100 cm×100 cm时沙棘幼苗的苗高、地径、生物量都高于其他密度;在密度为30 cm×30 cm时的苗高生长量、地径生长量、生物量最低。苗高最高达95.8 cm,最低为61.4 cm。地径最高达13.79 mm,最低为11.63 mm。生物量最高达163.36 g,最低为105.85 g;不同密度下,各器官热值大小变化规律基本一致,其大小顺序为叶〉干〉枝。同一密度不同器官间的热值差异显著,不同密度之间相同器官热值差异较小。 相似文献
13.
通过对四川省石棉县栗子坪自然保护区峨热竹分株地上部分基径、枝下高、全高及分株各构件生物量进行调查和测量,研究了其地上部分生物量分配结构和形态可塑性,构建了地上部分生物量模型。研究表明：峨热竹各分株含水率随年龄增长呈下降趋势,同一龄级分株构件含水率高低表现为叶〉枝〉秆;峨热竹分株总生物量表现出多年生〉2年生〉1年生的分配特征,而同一分株各构件间则表现出秆〉枝〉叶的生物量分配格局;基径分别与各龄级秆生物量和总生物量具有显著相关性,而全高与2年生及多年生枝叶生物量具有显著相关性;以基径和全高为自变量分别建立的线性模型可为相似区域峨热竹不同龄级分株秆和枝叶构件生物量的估测提供借鉴。 相似文献
14.
以贵州省人工杉木和马尾松地上生物量数据为例,通过利用线性混合模型和哑变量模型方法,建立了适合不同树种和区域(中心区和一般区)的通用性立木生物量方程,为简化生物量建模工作提供了有效途径。结果表明,相同直径林木的地上生物量估计值随树种、区域的不同存在一定程度的差异,带随机参数的线性混合模型和带特定参数的哑变量模型比总体平均模型的精度高;线性混合模型和哑变量模型方法均同等有效,可推广应用于其它通用性模型(如材积方程)的建立。 相似文献
15.
毛环竹笋用林生物量结构调查分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对毛环竹林分、单株生物量及其结构特征调查分析,结果表明:毛环竹林分生物量在一定范围内随着密度的提高而增大,在密度为10800～12900株·hm-2时生物量最大,地上部分可达到50t·hm-2以上,地下部分可达到30t·hm-2以上。各器官生物量分配为:地上部分生物量秆>枝>叶,其比例大致是6∶3∶2或2∶1∶1;地上部分>地下部分,其比例变化幅度在1 183～1 784之间。毛环竹单株生物量与胸径、竹高呈正相关,在生产实践中可用模型W=aDbHc进行估测,其精度达95%以上。 相似文献
16.
[目的] 针对现有灌木生物量模型存在的分量与总量、地上与地下生物量不相容等问题, 探索利用联立方程组 方法, 建立灌木林相容性生物量模型。[方法] 以内蒙古自治区的2种常见灌木柠条(Caragana korshinskii)和山杏(Armeniaca sibirica)为研究对象, 基于大样本的生物量实测数据, 利用非线性误差变量联立方程组方法, 建立了地上生物量模型及其相容的地下生物量模型和根茎比模型。[结果] 表明:基于植冠面积和丛生枝个数(或植株高度)的地上生物量模型, 其确定系数能达到0.67以上, 但地下生物量模型的确定系数要低些, 其中山杏仅0.36;2种灌木的地上生物量和地下生物量模型的平均预估精度均能达到80%以上, 全株生物量的平均预估精度, 山杏能达到86%以上, 柠条能达到92%以上。[结论] 对于无明显主干的丛生状灌木, 不论是地上生物量还是地下生物量, 植冠面积是首要的相关因子, 其次才是丛生枝个数和植株高度;利用非线性误差变量联立方程组方法, 能有效解决不同生物量之间的相容性问题, 同步建立地上生物量模型及其相容的地下生物量模型和根茎比模型;所建模型完全可用于内蒙古自治区范围内相应灌木林的生物量估计。 相似文献
17.
利用在福建明溪和浙江龙泉农田庇荫设施栽培的24个种源的2年生南方红豆杉种源试验林,研究幼林收获期生长、分枝、生物收获量和枝叶紫杉醇含量的种源差异和地理变异模式,并综合选育出一批药用优良种源。结果表明:南方红豆杉幼树树高、当年抽梢长、地径、冠幅、最长侧枝长、当年侧枝数、侧枝总数和鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量等在种源间差异显著,不存在明显的地理变异模式。来自气候温暖但年降水量较少地区的种源生长快、分枝多、树冠浓密。与生长和分枝性状不同,产地年均温低、≥10 ℃积温小的种源其鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量较高,产地年降水量对种源鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量影响较小。南方红豆杉生长和分枝性状不仅存在显著的种源效应,而且存在明显的地点效应和种源×地点互作,栽植地水热资源丰富及适宜栽植密度可显著促进植株的树高和分枝生长及生物收获量的提高。种源生长和分枝性状间呈显著的正相关,而种源鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量与生长、分枝性状和生物收获量则不显著负相关或不显著正相关,有利于生物收获量大、紫杉醇含量高的优良种源选择。依据鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量和产量筛选出安徽黄山、福建柘荣、湖南桑植、贵州黎平、云南石屏5个药用优良种源,其单株鲜枝叶紫杉醇产量大于种源总体平均值的17.65%-25.77%,鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量皆在97 mg·kg-1以上。 相似文献
18.
不同坡位8年生厚朴人工林生物量分配格局 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对不同坡位8年生厚朴人工林地上部分和地下部分生物量及其分配率进行了调查分析。研究结果表明,从生长量来看,不同坡位平均胸径、平均树高及平均木单株总生物量均体现为下坡位〉中坡位〉上坡位;就各器官生物量分配率而言,不同坡位厚朴各器官生物量分配率表现为干〉叶〉枝;从平均木各径级根生物量分配率来看,各坡位均表现为骨骼根〉中根根〉大根〉小根〉细根;地上部分皮的总生物量表现为下坡位〉中坡位〉上坡位,地下部分不同径级根生物量分配率随坡位变化而变化,其中干皮生物量分配率表现为下坡〉上坡〉中坡,枝皮生物量分配率表现为下坡〉中坡〉上坡,大根及中根皮生物量分配率表现为中坡〉上坡〉下坡。 相似文献
19.
将2年生云南红豆杉置于用滤光膜营造白光、黄光、红光和蓝光4种光环境中栽培1 a。栽培期间,测定光合作用,试验期末取样测定植株大小、枝叶特性、生物量和紫杉醇含量等,以揭示不同光质对云南红豆杉形态、光合作用和紫杉烷类物质含量的影响。结果表明:红光能提高最大净光合速率(Pmax)、表光量子效率(AQY)、暗呼吸速率(Rd)、光饱和点(LSP)和光补偿点(LCP),抑制叶生长,增加第一级枝枝条总数,促进株高生长,提高茎和植株生物量;黄光使Pmax、AQY降低、使LCP和LSP提高,抑制叶生长,提高茎、叶和植株总生物量;蓝光降低Pmax、AQY,提高LSP、LCP、Rd,抑制叶和地径的生长,促进高的生长。不同光质处理下,根、茎、叶中紫杉烷的含量无显著差异,但是对叶中巴卡亭Ⅲ,根中紫杉醇、10-去乙酰巴卡亭Ⅲ和7-差向紫杉醇含量的影响差异显著。红光显著抑制叶中巴卡亭Ⅲ合成和积累,提高根中7-差向紫杉醇的含量;黄光显著提高了根中紫杉醇、10-去乙酰巴卡亭Ⅲ、7-差向紫杉醇的含量;蓝光显著提高根中紫杉醇的含量,但降低叶中巴卡亭Ⅲ的含量。 相似文献