共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
鸡IL-6真核表达载体的构建及其对新城疫LaSota疫苗的免疫增强作用研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用RT—PCR方法从ConA诱导的鸡脾淋巴细胞RNA中扩增出IL-6基因,与pCI—neo连接构建真核表达质粒pCI—IL-6,并研究pCI—IL-6在CEF细胞中的表达及其对新城疫LaSota疫苗的免疫增强作用。研究发现,pCI—IL-6在CEF细胞中得到表达,pCI—IL-6和LaSota疫苗联合免疫组HI抗体、CD4^＋、CD8^＋和CD3^＋T淋巴细胞百分含量从免疫后第14天起均高于LaSota疫苗单独免疫组。其中,HI抗体效价在第14、21和35天时差异显著（P〈0．05）,在第28天时差异极显著（P〈0．01）;CD4^＋、CD8^＋和CD3^＋T淋巴细胞百分含量在第14天后表现为差异显著（P〈0．05）或极显著（P〈0．01）。在免疫后第35天进行攻毒,pCI—IL-6和LaSota疫苗联合免疫组的保护率为89．5％,而LaSota疫苗单独免疫组的保护率为76．5％。结果表明,pCI—IL-6真核表达质粒在鸡体内成功表达,并能明显提高新城疫LaSota疫苗的免疫效果,具有免疫增强作用。 相似文献
2.
新城疫热稳定性天然弱毒B95株核酸疫苗的构建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将含有新城疫热稳定性天然弱毒B95株F基因的重组克隆质粒pGEM—F用Not Ⅰ单酶切，电泳回收纯化目的片段，与同样用NotⅠ单酶切并经去磷酸化处理的真核表达载体pcDNA3．1连接，构建了新城疫核酸疫苗，并用所构建的新城疫核酸疫苗与载基因阳离子脂质体结合进行了免疫试验，通过ELISA、淋巴细胞转化试验检测了核酸疫苗在鸡体内的表达。结果显示，表达产物作为抗原物质刺激机体产生了特异性应答反应，引起了机体特异性的体液免疫和细胞免疫，对新城疫强毒攻击的保护率为75%。 相似文献
3.
鸡IL-18基因重组真核表达载体的构建及其表达产物的生物学活性 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从pMDChIL-18克隆质粒扩增获得了ChIL-18全基因片段，并将其重组到真核表达载体pcDNA3．1( )。经酶切、质粒PCR鉴定和基因测序，鸡IL-18全基因被正确重组到pcDNA3．1( )真核表达质粒上；将重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3．1( )-ChIL-18转染COS-7细胞，转染细胞中含ChIL-18基因的mRNA。SDS-PAGE分析表明，表达产物是与ChIL-18相符的约23ku的蛋白条带。鸡淋巴细胞转化试验表明，表达产物对鸡淋巴细胞具有明显诱导转化作用。 相似文献
4.
为探讨不同免疫接种途径对鸡新城疫(ND)弱毒疫苗免疫效果的影响,我们将健康1日龄海兰蛋公鸡雏鸡(48只)随机分为滴鼻免疫组、肌肉注射免疫组、后海穴常规剂量免疫组和后海穴半剂量免疫组,每组12只.分别于第14日龄和28日龄接种新城疫IV系弱毒苗(LaSota株)1羽份/只,后海穴半剂量免疫组接种0.5羽份/只.分别于免疫前和免疫后7、14、21d和28d称重,无菌操作采血,分离血清,检测血清中的血凝抑制效价(HI).结果显示:与常规途径免疫组相比,后海穴常规剂量免疫组和后海穴半剂量免疫组可显著增强鸡血清NDV特异性HI效价(P＜0.05),且显著提高试验鸡只的日增重(P＜0.05);滴鼻免疫组与肌肉注射免疫组相比,虽然增加了HI效价,但统计学比较差异不显著(P＞0.05).试验结果说明后海穴接种鸡新城疫疫苗可显著提高鸡血清NDV的HI效价,提高鸡生产性能,同时节约疫苗用量. 相似文献
5.
应用本实验室构建的嵌合型猪圆环病毒(PCV1-2)及真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1/V5-His-ORF2作为免疫原免疫母源抗体ELISA效价在0.07～0.60不等的商品猪,9头猪随机分为4组,1组(3头)肌肉注射免疫103.5TCID50的PCV1-2/头,2组(2头)肌肉注射真核表达质粒200μg/头,3组(2头)肌肉注射空载体(pcDNA3.1)200 μg/头,4组(2头)不免疫作为攻毒对照组.于免疫后42 d,PCV1-2组及真核表达质粒组产生了PCV2抗体.免疫后42 d所有组攻毒PCV2和PRRSV,剂量分别为2×104.5TCID50/头和106TCID50/头.攻毒后21 d,攻毒对照组猪淋巴结比免疫组显著肿大,免疫组猪血清、淋巴结中PCV2病毒载量低于对照组,攻毒对照组猪淋巴结中PCV2抗原含量高于免疫组.这些结果表明,嵌合型PCV1-2及真核表达质粒肌肉注射免疫商品猪后,对PCV2感染能产生保护性免疫应答,有可能成为候选疫苗. 相似文献
6.
应用本实验室构建的嵌合型猪圆环病毒（PCV1—2）及真核表达质粒pcDNA3．1／V5-His-ORF2作为免疫原免疫母源抗体ELISA效价在0．07～0．60不等的商品猪,9头猪随机分为4组,1组（3头）肌肉注射免疫10^3.5 TCID50的PCV1-2／头,2组（2头）肌肉注射真核表达质粒200μg／头,3组（2头）肌肉注射空载体（pcDNA3．1）200μg／头,4组（2头）不免疫作为攻毒对照组。于免疫后42d,PCV1—2组及真核表达质粒组产生了PCV2抗体。免疫后42d所有组攻毒PCV2和PRRSV,剂量分别为2×10^4.5 TCID50／头和10^6 TCID50／头。攻毒后21d,攻毒对照组猪淋巴结比免疫组显著肿大,免疫组猪血清、淋巴结中PCV2病毒栽量低于对照组,攻毒对照组猪淋巴结中PCV2抗原含量高于免疫组。这些结果表明,嵌合型PCV1-2及真核表达质粒肌肉注射免疫商品猪后,对PCV2感染能产生保护性免疫应答,有可能成为候选疫苗。 相似文献
7.
本试验通过FCR技术从pGEM-HN质粒中扩增出了HR基因，构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA3-HN。真核表达质粒pcDNA3-HN肌肉注射免疫鸡后，HI血清抗体效价较空白对照组高，攻毒后鸡发病、死亡均少于空白对照组，有27%-36％的鸡耐过。但血清抗体效价较灭活苗组低，发病率和死亡率较灭活苗组高。试验结果表明HN基因在鸡体内，得到了表达，并使鸡获得了一定的免疫力，但保护作用不及鹅副黏病毒油乳剂灭活苗。 相似文献
8.
应用薄膜分散法(TFDM)和反相蒸发法(REM)制备了两种脂质体一新城疫(L-ND)疫苗.由REM制备的L-ND疫苗,无论应用于高母源抗体鸡,还是低母源抗体鸡,L-ND疫苗组的HI抗体效价均明显高于单纯疫苗组(P<0.05);在免疫后2～3周内,其ANAE~+淋巴细胞百分数也均高于单纯疫苗组(P<0.05);对高母源抗体鸡的有效免疫期比单纯ND疫苗延长1周,对低母源抗体鸡的有效免疫期延长3周. 相似文献
9.
为科学指导鸡新城疫基因Ⅶ型灭活标记疫苗（MG7株）的临床免疫剂量,通过测定免疫鸡HI抗体滴度和攻毒保护试验,进行了10日龄和30日龄SPF鸡最小有效免疫剂量的研究。动物实验使用10 μL、20 μL和40 μL三种不同免疫剂量,免疫疫苗后21 d检测HI抗体效价,10日龄SPF鸡001批次疫苗HI抗体平均效价依次为：4.8、6.2和6.5,攻毒保护率依次为80%、100%和100%,30日龄SPF鸡HI抗体平均效价依次为：5.0、6.3和6.5,攻毒保护率依次为70%、100%和100%,结果表明,新城疫灭活标记疫苗（MG7株）HI 抗体效价和保护效力呈正相关, 免疫剂量与HI 抗体效价和保护效力也呈正相关。用NDV基因Ⅶ型强毒G7株进行攻毒保护试验,两种日龄鸡在20 μL的免疫剂量下,疫苗仍能达到良好的免疫保护效果。 相似文献
10.
构建绵羊梅迪-维斯纳病病毒（MVV）核心蛋白Gag核酸疫苗并与IL．2联合免疫小鼠，为评价其诱导的体液和细胞免疫应答。将MVVgag基因与羊IL-2基因分别插入到核酸疫苗载体质粒pcDNA5．0中，构建真核表达质粒pcDNA5．0-Gag和pcDNA5.0-IL-2，并经酶切以及测序鉴定。分别用阳性质粒pcDNA5．0-Gag、空载体pcDNA5．0及pcDNA5．0-Gag和pcDNA5．0-IL-2共免疫BALB／C小鼠，采用ELISA检测免疫小鼠的特异性抗体以及IFN-γ和IL-4水平，用MTT比色法检测免疫小鼠脾淋巴细胞的增殖。结果表明pcDNA5．0-IL-2联合免疫组小鼠血清抗体效价和IFN-γ、IL-4水平高于pcDNA5．0-Gag免疫组，与空载体pcDNA5．0对照组相比有显著差异（P〈0．01）。且pcDNA5．0-Gag单独免疫组及与IL-2联合免疫组小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖的刺激指数均高于空载体pcDNA5．0对照组。因此，构建真核表达质粒pcDNA5．0-Gag和pcDNA5．0-IL-2，用其联合免疫BALB／C小鼠所诱导的免疫反应以特异性细胞免疫应答为主，同时可产生体液免疫，且IL-2发挥了免疫佐剂的作用，为进一步将其用于MVV的防治奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
12.
脂质体包被鸡IL-18可增强新城疫活疫苗的免疫效果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首次将重组鸡白细胞介素18(mChIL-18)用脂质体包被,将不同浓度的mChIL-18脂质体联合新城疫疫苗对鸡群进行免疫,观察其对新城疫疫苗的免疫增强作用。1日龄SPF鸡分为6组,分别为空白对照组、单纯疫苗组、新城疫疫苗+0.2mL mChIL-18组、新城疫疫苗+0.1mL mChIL-18组、新城疫疫苗+0.3mL mChIL-18组和新城疫疫苗+空载体对照组。所有免疫组鸡于7日龄免疫,免疫后每周抽取外周血及外周抗凝血,应用血凝抑制试验和流式细胞仪来检测免疫鸡的HI抗体水平及CD4+和CD8+T淋巴细胞的变化情况。并于最后一次采血后,对各组试验鸡应用F48E9标准强毒进行攻击(100ELD50.只-1)。结果表明mChIL-18脂质体的最佳剂量为0.2mL.只-1,其不仅能够显著增强机体的细胞免疫和体液免疫,而且还可以明显提高新城疫疫苗的保护率。 相似文献
13.
为了探索鸡IL-18在禽多杀性巴氏杆菌H基因DNA疫苗中的免疫佐剂作用，分别用共表达鸡IL-18基因和禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-1H基因的DNA疫苗、鸡IL-18真核表达质粒pcDNA3／cIL-18与禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-1H基因的DNA疫苗混合物、禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-1H基因的DNA疫苗肌肉注射5周龄鸡，首免后每周采取外周血及外周抗凝血，应用ELISA和MTT法分别检测免疫鸡的体液免疫及细胞免疫水平。二免后第2周用10 LD50禽多杀性巴氏杆菌强毒菌株C48-1进行攻击。结果鸡IL-18能够明显增强禽多杀性巴氏杆菌H基因DNA疫苗的免疫原性，显著提高免疫鸡的体液免疫和细胞免疫水平，并且鸡IL-18与禽多杀性巴氏杆菌H基因共表达时的免疫佐剂作用最强，能强有力地抵抗强毒菌株C48-1的致死性攻击。结果表明，鸡IL-18可作为DNA疫苗的一种理想的免疫佐剂。 相似文献
14.
根据国外已发表的鸡白细胞介素 18(IL- 18) c DNA基因序列设计了 1对特异性引物 ,应用 RT- PCR技术 ,从鸡新城疫 系病毒接种 4 8h左右的罗曼鸡胚脾细胞中扩增出鸡 IL - 18全基因 ,并进行了序列测定。结果表明 ,扩增片段全长 5 94 bp,共编码 198个氨基酸的前体蛋白 ,其中含有表达完整功能蛋白所必需的起始密码子和终止密码子。该序列与国外报道的鸡 IL - 18全基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为 99.8%和 10 0 % ;序列中编码成熟蛋白的这段基因与国内报道的源自白来航鸡编码 IL- 18成熟蛋白的基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为 99.8%和 99.4 %。本研究为鸡 IL - 18的扩增及其他细胞因子的扩增提供了一种简便易行的新方法 ,为进一步研究IL- 18基因的结构、功能、表达及表达产物的应用奠定了良好基础 相似文献
15.
16.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that mediate first line of host defence to pathogens. TLR agonists are potent immunostimulatory agents that help to prime a robust adaptive immune response. In the present study, adjuvant potential of Poly I:C and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were evaluated with live Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine. Cornish chickens were immunized with live Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine (R2B-mesogenic strain) adjuvanted either with Poly I:C (TLR3 agonist) or LPS-TLR4 agonist and both. Humoral Immune response to ND vaccine was evaluated through haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and ELISA, while the cellular immune response (CMI) was quantified by lymphocyte transformation test (LTT). IL-1β cytokine mRNA levels in spleen tissue were also quantified by real time PCR. The results suggest that TLR3 and TLR4 agonists are an efficient immune-stimulators separately, as LPS co-administered group has shown significantly higher serum titre on second week post-immunization and Poly I:C group on third week post-immunization both by HI and ELISA (P?<?0.01), however, the combined administration of both LPS and Poly I:C did not give any complementary effect on serum titre. There were no significant differences in stimulation indices (SI) and IL-1β cytokine levels between groups at different intervals post-immunization. Hence, TLR agonists LPS followed by Poly I:C could be used as adjuvant to enhance the immune response to NDV vaccine in chicken.
相似文献17.
A flock of 4,500 Cobb broilers inoculated with Newcastle disease vaccine intra-ocular strain B1 type at 10 days of age developed clinical signs of the disease 19 days later; the mortality rate was 71%. Necropsy examinations showed characteristic lesions. Newcastle disease virus was isolated and identified in the allantoic fluid of embryonating chicken eggs by haemagglutination and haemagglutination-inhibition tests. Histopathological examination showed that follicles of the bursa were depleted of lymphocytes, had many large cavities and were being repopulated by newly formed healthy lymphocytes. Both the acute and convalescent serum samples were positive for infectious bursal disease antibodies in agar gel precipitation tests. Haemagglutination inhibition titres of the acute and convalescent sera were 20 to 80 and 80 to 640 respectively. The vaccine failure may be due to either the subclinical bursal disease or the highly pathogenic nature of the wild Newcastle disease virus. 相似文献
18.
为探讨重组鸡白介素18（mChIL-18）毕赤酵母工程菌在5L发酵罐中大规模发酵的工艺及其对新城疫疫苗的免疫增强作用,复苏工程菌GS115/pPIC9K-mChIL-18于YPD培养基,在其D600值达到5.2左右时转入发酵罐中,采用分批补料方式对毕赤酵母工程菌进行高密度发酵。控制和优化各种发酵条件,经历84h结束发酵。将发酵液离心,用6×His镍柱对上清中的表达产物进行纯化,并将纯化后的mChIL-18用脂质体包被后和新城疫疫苗一起对鸡群免疫。结果显示,毕赤酵母工程菌在5L发酵罐采用甲醇诱导补料批式发酵,在pH5.5,溶氧值20%～30%,温度28℃,诱导72h,mChIL-18的表达产量为560mg/L,发酵上清经纯化后纯度可达70%以上;用0.2mL的mChIL-18脂质体能够显著增强机体的免疫力,其中HI抗体效价和淋巴细胞亚群CD4＋、CD8＋含量均显著高于对照组。这表明mChIL-18毕赤酵母工程菌在5L发酵罐高密度发酵成功,并能显著增强新城疫疫苗的免疫效果,为IL-18在生产实践得到更好的应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
19.
Kelemen M Forgách K Iván J Palya V Süveges T Tóth B Mészáros J 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》2000,48(4):443-454
The appearance of very virulent strains of infectious bursal disease (IBD) virus at the end of the 1980s made it necessary to develop more effective immunization procedures. To facilitate this, the immunogenicity and the immunosuppressive effect of a mild (G-87), an intermediate (LIBD) and an intermediate-plus (IBDV 2512) IBDV strain were tested after the in ovo inoculation of 18-day-old SPF and broiler chicken embryos. It was established that no noteworthy difference existed between the immunized and the control embryos in hatching rate and hatching weight. The higher the virulence of the vaccine virus strain, the more severe damage it caused to the lymphocytes of the bursa of Fabricius. In SPF chickens, the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titres induced by a Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine administered at day old decreased in inverse ratio to the virulence of the IBD vaccine strain, while in broiler chickens this was not observed. Despite the decrease of the HI titre, the level of protection did not decline, or did so only after the use of the 'hot' strain. SPF chickens immunized in ovo with a complex vaccine prepared from strain IBDV 2512 and IBD antibody showed the same protection against Newcastle disease as the broilers. In broiler chicken embryos immunized in ovo, only strain IBDV 2512 induced antibody production, and such chickens were protected against IBD at 3 weeks of age. The complex vaccine administered in ovo has been used successfully at farm hatcheries as well. 相似文献
20.
Oligodeoxynucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs (CpG ODN) have been proven to be immunoprotective in mouse models. However, little work has been conducted on in vivo immune responses in chicken with CpG ODN. The objective of this study was to investigate the immunoadjuvant effects of CpG ODN to Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine and its protective effects against ND virus in SPF chicken. In this report, the titre of serum IgG to ND vaccine and the proliferation of lymphocytes were monitored in SPF chickens. The results demonstrated that the above-mentioned immune responses were significantly stronger in chickens that received CpG ODN than in the birds that received only ND vaccine. Furthermore, ND vaccine plus CpG ODN protected SPF chicken from challenge with an otherwise lethal dose of ND virus. These data suggest that CpG ODN holds considerable promise as an adjuvant for future vaccines against ND virus. 相似文献