共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
青海湖裸鲤是唯一一种适应青海湖高盐碱水环境的鲤科鱼类。苯丙氨酸-X-酪氨酸-天冬氨酸(FXYD)家族是一类小分子单跨膜蛋白，具有调节离子通道作用，在多种生物的盐度胁迫和盐度适应中发挥重要作用。笔者基于青海湖裸鲤全基因组数据，利用生物信息学方法，鉴定到16个青海湖裸鲤FXYD(gpFXYD)基因，通过多重序列比对和系统进化分析，16个gpFXYD基因成员分属于5个亚型。共线性分析表明，青海湖裸鲤FXYD基因家族中12个成员起源于全基因组复制，且与斑马鱼FXYD基因存在共线性，推测全基因组复制导致了青海湖裸鲤FXYD基因的加倍。分子进化分析显示，gpFXYD1b/1c和gpFXYD5c/5d基因的进化选择压力(Ka/Ks)>1,表明其在进化过程中受到了正选择，可能发生了适应性进化。不同亚家族在青海湖裸鲤多种组织表达中，gpFXYD1s基因在青海湖裸鲤的心脏和脑组织特异性表达，而gpFXYD7s基因在青海湖裸鲤的脑组织中特异表达，分析gpFXYD基因不同亚型可能在不同组织中发挥功能。组织表达中，gpFXYD5s、gpFXYD6s、gpFXYD11s基因在青海湖裸鲤肾脏和鳃组织中出现显著... 相似文献
2.
除虫脲(diflubenzuron, DFB)是一种常用的杀虫剂,其代谢物残留会威胁水生动物及人体健康。为探究水产动物响应DFB胁迫的分子机制,本研究以鲤(Cyprinus carpio)为对象,选定0.1 mg/L和1.0 mg/L的药浴浓度对鲤进行15 d暴露实验。采用RNA-Seq技术对肝脏开展转录组测序,以Padj<0.05和|log2Fold Change|≥1为标准筛选差异表达基因(DEGs)进行GO功能注释和KEGG富集分析等生物信息学分析。结果显示,0.1 mg/L暴露浓度下有2 406个DEGs发生显著变化,1.0 mg/L暴露浓度下有2 688个DEGs发生显著变化,2组共表达的DEGs有821个。GO分析结果显示,DFB暴露组DEGs富集在生物过程、细胞组成和分子功能上。KEGG富集分析显示,低浓度DFB暴露组DEGs显著富集到异生物质的生物降解和代谢、脂质代谢、碳水化合物代谢、氨基酸代谢、信号分子与相互作用、内分泌系统、免疫系统等代谢通路;高浓度DFB暴露组DEGs除了富集到上述代谢通路外,还显著富集到折叠、分类和降解、运输和分解代谢等代谢通路。结果表明,DFB暴露对鲤造成异生物质的生物降解和代谢、脂质代谢、碳水化合物代谢、氨基酸代谢紊乱,并产生内质网应激、炎症反应和免疫毒性。本研究从转录层面上解析了DFB暴露对鲤毒性作用的分子机制,为DFB在水产领域的限量标准制定和环境安全评价提供基础数据。 相似文献
3.
为发掘克氏原螯虾卵巢发育、免疫和肌肉生长的重要功能基因,采用Illumina HiSeq~(TM) 2 500高通量测序平台对克氏原螯虾的卵巢、肝胰腺和肌肉组织进行了转录组测序。所得序列经质控、组装后比对到NR、Swiss-Prot、pfam、COG、GO和KEGG数据库中注释,并进行差异基因聚类分析。结果显示,测序共获得了53 006个unigene,平均长度为1 194 bp。对3个组织样品的测序文库进行两两比较,发现在卵巢vs.肝胰腺中有差异表达基因(differentially expressed gene, DEG)20 382个,在肝胰腺vs.肌肉中有DEG 12 753个,在肌肉vs.卵巢中有DEG 21 629个。GO功能分类分析发现,部分DEG被注释到繁殖(reproduction)、繁殖过程(reproduction process)、免疫系统过程(immune system process)和生长(growth)GO条目。KEGG pathway分析显示,一部分DEG在卵巢发育、免疫和肌肉生长相关的信号通路中得到了富集。根据GO功能分类和KEGG信号通路分析筛选出了大量与克氏原螯虾卵巢发育、免疫和肌肉生长相关的候选基因,如卵黄蛋白原、卵黄蛋白原受体、Toll样受体2、Toll样受体相互作用蛋白、肌肉生长抑制素和5-羟色胺受体等。本研究结果丰富了克氏原螯虾的基因资源,可为克氏原螯虾的遗传育种和免疫研究提供基础数据。 相似文献
4.
为检测在重金属胁迫下青海湖裸鲤钙调蛋白磷酸酶(Calcineurin,CN)的动态变化,确定CN是否可以作为生物标志物对水环境中的重金属污染进行早期诊断,通过检测Zn~(2+)胁迫后青海湖裸鲤CN表达量的变化,研究了Zn~(2+)对青海湖裸鲤生存状态的影响。结果表明,Zn~(2+)对青海湖裸鲤的致死率与胁迫时间和离子浓度成正相关;通过实时定量PCR发现,CN在鳃、肌肉、肾脏和肝脏中均有表达;在Zn~(2+)浓度为1 mg/L时,随着胁迫时间的逐渐延长,鳃中CNAα、CNAγ和CNB均有逐渐增加的趋势,96 h时表达量达到最高水平;随着胁迫浓度的逐渐增加,CNAα、CNAγ和CNB表达量呈先升高后降低的变化趋势,在Zn~(2+)浓度为2 mg/L时,三者表达量均达到最高水平。研究结果显示,青海湖裸鲤钙调蛋白磷酸酶对锌离子胁迫产生了明显应答,可以作为重金属污染的候选生物标志物。 相似文献
5.
以青海湖裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)为研究对象,采用半定量和定量PCR法研究HCO-3分泌相关基因SLC4(solute carrier family 4)和SLC26(solute carrier family 26)家族slc4a1、slc4a2、slc4a4和slc26a6基因组织分布情况,并对不同盐碱环境下肠道中SLC基因家族的表达情况进行定量分析,揭示青海湖裸鲤适应盐碱环境的肠道调节机制。结果表明,slc4a1、slc4a2、slc4a4和slc26a6基因在青海湖祼鲤鳃、肝脏、肾脏和肠道等多个组织中均有表达,且在肠道中的表达量较高,其中slc26a6在肠道中高表达,而在鳃中表达量极低,表现出组织特异性;在碱度组[盐度1.31±0.02,碳酸盐碱度(30.66±0.08)mmol·L-1]、盐度组[盐度15.02±0.02,碳酸盐碱度(2.12±0.05)mmol·L-1]和湖水组[盐度14.84±0.03,碳酸盐碱度(29.57±0.11)mmol·L-1]青海湖裸鲤肠slc4a1、slc4a2、slc4a4和slc26a6基因的表达量在胁迫4 d过程中均呈现出先升高后回落的现象,其中湖水组裸鲤肠SLC4、SLC26家族基因表达量上调最为明显,尤其是slc26a6基因表达量最高上升为对照组的4.9倍,同时,湖水组裸鲤直肠排泄HCO-3浓度也最高,说明盐碱环境下青海湖裸鲤通过肠道Cl–/HCO-3交换子(slc4a1、slc4a2、slc26a6)、Na+–HCO-3联合转运子(slc4a4)分泌和排泄机体内积累的碱,这一调节途径有助于青海湖裸鲤补偿因水环境中盐碱度升高而造成的渗透及酸碱失衡。 相似文献
6.
为了探究阿维菌素胁迫对鲤机体的响应机制,在水温(22±2.0)℃,将体质量(150±30)g的鲤(Cyprinus carpio)分别暴露在阿维菌素浓度0μg·L-1(对照组)、1.5μg·L-1和3.0μg·L-1下5 d,采用转录组学测序分析方法,探究阿维菌素胁迫对鲤肝胰腺转录组学的影响,解析其对鲤的分子毒理机制。通过对所得基因的功能注释发现,被注释的差异基因主要与结合、催化和代谢等功能有关。KEGG通路富集分析结果显示,差异表达基因在药物代谢-细胞色素P450、药物代谢-其他酶、淀粉和蔗糖代谢等通路中显著富集,涉及药物代谢、氨基酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢、脂质代谢以及辅助因子和维生素的代谢等多个代谢过程。这些功能基因和预测通路为理解阿维菌素胁迫鲤体内解毒和免疫系统奠定了基础。本研究获得的转录组数据可为深入研究鱼类应对杀虫剂污染物的分子机制提供丰富的基因资源。 相似文献
7.
本文通过显微注射方法，将中国明对虾（Fenneropenaeus chinensis）总DNA直接导入鲤（Cyprinus carpio L.）受精卵内，获得显微介导中国对虾基因鲤。为了研究显微介导中国对虾基因鲤蛋白质的表达变化，利用i TRAQ技术定量蛋白质测序分析了未进行显微介导和显微介导中国明对虾基因的2种鲤的肌肉组织，寻找与氨基酸和脂肪酸相关的差异表达蛋白，并分析了差异表达蛋白GO功能注释和KEGG代谢通路。结果共鉴定蛋白质999个，表达差异蛋白92个，其中上调蛋白58个，下调蛋白34个。差异蛋白Pathway富集分析表明，显著富集于脂肪酸和氨基酸等代谢通路上的差异蛋白有13个，其中在精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢通路中发现的上调7.51倍的肌酸激酶（creatine kinase）有促进鱼类肌肉发育的作用；而在脂肪酸代谢通路中发现的下调0.59倍的线粒体三功能蛋白（mitochondrial trifunctional protein），有提高鱼体内多种饱和与不饱和脂肪酸含量的作用。同时对筛选到的两个蛋白进行实时荧光定量PCR验证，证实了蛋白质组的分析结果。 相似文献
8.
为了探究甲壳类幼体应对饥饿胁迫的分子机理，以拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)为研究对象，设置正常投喂组和饥饿组，处理3 d后对不同组别的拟穴青蟹大眼幼体进行转录组测序并开展生物信息学分析。De novo组装后共获得79 581个unigene,平均长度1 065.44 bp。Nr数据库共注释20 061个unigene。DESeq分析筛选出5 621个差异表达基因，饥饿组相比对照组2 641个上调、2 980个下调。基因本体论(GO)富集分析表明，共254条GO Term显著富集(矫正后的P值小于0.05)。京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)富集分析表明，共60条KEGG pathway显著富集(矫正后的P值小于0.05)。基于KEGG富集分析结果筛选了一系列与饥饿胁迫相关的代谢通路，如DNA复制、细胞凋亡、缬氨酸，亮氨酸和异亮氨酸代谢、亚油酸代谢、淀粉和蔗糖代谢。研究表明，饥饿胁迫干扰了拟穴青蟹大眼幼体的细胞分裂和凋亡，影响了体内的氨基酸代谢、脂质代谢和碳水化合物代谢。研究结果可为拟穴青蟹苗种的健康培育提供理论参考，并丰富拟穴青蟹的分子生物学基础数据。 相似文献
9.
为筛选影响花■卵巢发育相关的基因,采用Illumina Hiseq技术对花■脑、卵巢和肝脏组织进行高通量转录组测序。结果显示,3个组织分别产生了49 484 132、47 540 538和50 622 304个clean reads,组装后共获得了99 878个unigenes,平均长度为1 430 bp。DE seq分析发现,在脑vs.卵巢组中特异性表达的基因数为2 305个,脑vs.肝脏组中特异性表达的基因数为839个,卵巢vs.肝脏组中特异性表达的基因数为1 474个,3个比较组共有的差异表达基因数为860个。GO分析发现,上述差异表达基因主要集中在初级代谢过程(primary metabolic process)、单细胞过程(single-organism process)、有机物代谢过程(organic substance metabolic process)等生物学过程中。KEGG pathway分析显示,一些与卵巢发育和减数分裂相关的信号通路得到了显著富集,如GnRH信号通路、类固醇激素合成、TGF-β信号通路、卵母细胞减数分裂等代谢通路。本研究结果丰富了花■的基因资源,可为花■的繁殖生物学研究提供基础数据。 相似文献
10.
为探明鲑降钙素(salmon calcitonin, sCT)对鱼类骨组织钙代谢过程的调节机制, 对虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss) 幼鱼进行 sCT 腹腔注射, 并在注射后 24 h 采集鳞组织进行转录组测序, 分析其中长链非编码 RNA (long non-coding RNA, lncRNA)表达水平的变化。结果显示, 注射 sCT 后的虹鳟鳞组织中共鉴定出 847 个差异表达的 lncRNA, 其中 247 个表达上调, 600 个表达下调。GO 注释结果显示, 差异表达 lncRNA 靶基因主要被注释到转录调控、运输、信号转导、膜、细胞质、金属离子结合和核苷酸结合等功能中。KEGG 通路富集结果显示, 差异表达 lncRNA 靶基因在硫胺素代谢通路、炎症介质对 TRP 通道调节、血小板活化、谷氨酸能突触、神经营养因子通路、ARVC 通路和 NF-kappa B 信号通路等通路中显著富集。利用实时荧光定量 PCR (quantitative real-time PCR, qRT-PCR)对随机选取的 6 个差异表达 lncRNA 的表达量进行验证, 结果显示, qRT-PCR 与 RNA-Seq 结果一致。基于上述结果, 本研究筛选到 MSTRG.68909.2、MSTRG.39805.1、MSTRG.121429.1、MSTRG.9137.1 和 MSTRG.43721.1 共 5 个可能参与虹鳟钙代谢的关键 lncRNA, 这些关键基因的筛选鉴别可为探明硬骨鱼类骨代谢的调控机理提供新的切入点, 为虹鳟养殖生产实践提供参考。 相似文献
11.
不同比例复合益生菌对凡纳滨对虾生长、免疫及抗氨氮能力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对从凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)肠道中分离出的鲍鱼希瓦氏菌(Shewanella haliotis)、蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)和双壳气单胞菌(Aeromonas bivalvium)3株有益菌株,利用正交设计得到9种复合比例,通过饲料中添加上述9种比例混合的菌体(菌数总量为109 cfu/g)饲喂凡纳滨对虾,经过28 d养殖实验,评价其对凡纳滨对虾生长、免疫指标的影响。随后,利用氯化铵调节水体氨氮浓度至26.67 mg/L,经过16 d的氨氮毒性实验,研究不同比例复合益生菌对凡纳滨对虾抗氨氮能力的影响。研究结果表明,9个复合益生菌实验组的增重率和特定生长率均显著高于对照组(P0.05),并且以3株菌菌数6︰1︰3比例效果较好;不同配比的复合益生菌能够显著提高酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活力(P0.05),并表现出了不同的影响效果,其中,3株菌菌数(菌数总量为109 cfu/g,下同)2︰3︰3、4︰2︰3及6︰1︰3比例对ACP活力具有显著促进作用(P0.05),3株菌菌数4:2︰3和6︰1︰3比例对ALP活力具有显著促进作用(P0.05);3株菌菌数2︰1︰1比例对T-SOD活力具有显著促进作用(P0.05);各比例的复合菌对溶菌酶活力的影响不显著(P0.05);氨氮浓度26.67 mg/L条件下,不同比例复合菌组对虾累计存活率显著高于对照组(P0.05),其中以3株菌菌数4︰3︰1和6︰3︰2比例组累计存活率较高,即抗氨氮效果较好。 相似文献
12.
T. Citarasu K. Venkatramalingam M. Micheal Babu R. Raja Jeya Sekar M. Petermarian 《Aquaculture International》2003,11(6):581-595
The indiscriminate use of antibiotics and chemicals in shrimp hatcheries has led to biomagnification and that in turn could
lead to rejection of a whole consignment. The application of the bioencapsulation technique as a tool for curative treatment
in shrimp larvae was investigated. Herbs having antibacterial properties such as Solanum trilobatum, Andrographis paniculata and Psoralea corylifolia (methanolic extracts) were bioencapsulated in Artemia and fed to Penaeus monodon post larvae PL 1–25. The post larvae were reared in a medium inoculated with pathogenic bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Vibrio sp. Post larvae reared in the non-inoculated water and fed with non-enriched Artemia exhibited 90% survival, highest specific growth rate (12.43%) and reduced bacterial load. P. monodon reared in the bacterial inoculated water and fed with the non-enriched Artemia exhibited the lowest survival (10–30%), specific growth rate (8.42–9.1%) and increased bacterial load (2.86 × 103 to 3.76 × 105 cfu/g). The methanolic extracts of the herbs helped to increase survival and specific growth rate and reduced bacterial load
in the P. monodon culture system. Among the three herbal extracts, P. corylifolia enriched Artemia fed post larvae showed the tendency to higher survival (>50%), growth rate (11.5 averaged) and low bacterial load (1.12 × 105 cfu/g).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
13.
Using mark-recapture methods, the movements of the fluvial form of masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou masou) in a mountain stream on the island of Kyushu, Japan, were studied. Most (78%) of the masu salmon were recaptured in the
pool in which they had been originally caught and tagged. Of those that moved between pools, the proportion of individuals
that moved during the breeding period was not significantly higher than the proportion that moved during the non-breeding
period. However, during the breeding period, a higher proportion of larger salmon moved than did smaller fish. The proportion
of mobile large males during breeding period was higher than that for small males. Also, it was found that a few individuals
showed long-range movement in the autumn. As a long-term movement, 78 individual fish (65%) that were recaptured more than
three times showed high sedentary tendencies. Sixteen individual mobile fish (13%) moved and returned to the original pool.
Fluvial form of masu salmon in Kyushu show a high sedentary nature; however, large mature males seem to actively move in search
of female during breeding period. 相似文献
14.
S. Mortensen T. Meeren A. Fosshagen I. Hernar L. Harkestad L. Torkildsen Ø. Bergh 《Aquaculture International》2000,8(2-3):267-271
Between 1995 and 1997, a traditional Norwegian oyster poll with an attachednursery was used for the production of scallop (Pecten maximus) spat.During summer 1997, four batches of 2 mm scallop spat were placed in thenursery. In June, hydroids (Obelia) caused problems with fouling andaccumulation of sediment in the nursery. Thereafter, the scallop spat wereheavily infested with tube dwelling polychaets (Polydora sp.). Thepolychaets were both introduced with poll water and reproduced inside thenursery. Infested spat suffered high mortalities. Although the spat could have been affected by the hydroids, as well as shortage of food, Polydorainfestations were considered the main cause of the mortalities. Dead andinfested spat were continuously sorted out and discarded, but the infestationproblems persisted. As a result, the scallop spat did not represent anycommercial value for the company, and in September, the nursery wasemptied. In total, approximately one million spat – representing onethird of Norway's intensive scallop spat production in 1997, was lost. 相似文献
15.
OAA, the potent anti-HIV protein from Oscillatoria agardhii NIES-204 belongs to a new lectin family, shows strict binding specificity for high-mannose N-glycans, and has an extremely high association constant in the picomolar range for recombinant gp120, an envelope protein
of HIV. In this study we have cloned the gene encoding OAA from the genomic DNA of the cyanobacterium, and efficiently expressed
the recombinant lectin (rOAA) in Escherichia coli. The rOAA expressed as a His-tagged fusion protein was recovered in a soluble form and purified in high yield (48 mg/1 l-culture)
by metal chelate chromatography. The fusion protein was cleaved with factor Xa, and the resulting rOAA was isolated in a final
yield of 14.8 mg/1 l-culture by reversed-phase HPLC. Both the N-terminal sequence and the molecular mass of rOAA were found
to be identical with those of OAA. The rOAA was fully functional with the same properties as OAA, as evidenced by hemagglutination
activity, hapten-inhibition test, and binding specificity for high-mannose-type N-glycans. This rOAA should be applicable as a specific probe for high-mannose N-glycans and should contribute to elucidation of the molecular basis of its strict carbohydrate-binding specificity and potent
anti-HIV activity. 相似文献
16.
Satisfying nutrient requirement of corals is still a major constraint for maintaining corals in marine aquariums. Corals are
polytrophic in nature. Heterotrophic feeding on zooplankton is one of the corals’ strategies to overcome nutrient deficiency.
Artemia salina nauplii are commonly used as biocarriers for many fish larvae in aquaculture and can also serve as a biocarrier for coral
in aquariums, provided coral acceptability, optimal feeding rate, and digestibility of the nauplii are well understood. Feeding
rate and digestibility of coral fed on A. salina nauplii at 100, 2,000, 4,000, 6,000, and 10,000 ind. l−1 under light and dark conditions was assessed in this study. The maximum feeding rates of Galaxea fascicularis under light and dark conditions was 113.6 ind. polyp−1 h−1 and 76.9 ind. polyp−1 h−1, respectively. The daily feeding rates of G. fascicularis varies and depends on nauplii density. Light plays an important role in coral feeding. Nevertheless, the quantity of A. salina nauplii consumed by the coral under light and dark conditions was not significantly different (P > 0.05). A. salina nauplii are well accepted by G. fascicularis. Complete nauplii digestion was observed after 180 min. Digestibility of A. salina nauplii by G. fascicularis was positively correlated with digestion time. 相似文献
17.
鳢流行性溃疡综合征病原分离鉴定与病理形态学观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为寻找冬春季鳢(Channa maculata)烂身病的病原,应用组织压片、组织切片、扫描电镜技术、HE 常规染色法和 Grocott 六胺银染色法、霉菌分离纯化及 ITS 的序列分析等对冬春季患疑似溃疡综合征的烂身病鳢进行了病原学与病理学研究。病变组织压片观察到大量直径 10~20 μm,分枝较少、纤细菌丝。扫描电镜观察到肌肉组织中延伸出大量的纤细的丝状真菌。患病鳢皮肤和肌肉表现为变性、坏死与炎性细胞浸润,溃疡灶肌肉内可见大量的慢性肉芽肿结节和炎性细胞浸润。结节基本结构由类上皮细胞和多核巨细胞、炎性细胞、霉菌菌丝(横断面呈圆形,斜断或纵断呈丝状)组成,霉菌位于结节中央。Grocott 六胺银染色观察到结节中有大量棕色菌体。无菌分离培养可观察到典型丝状霉菌;霉菌在灭菌池塘水 20℃过夜, 12 h 后可观察原代孢子群形成,真菌 ITS 序列分析表明其与侵袭丝囊菌(Aphanomyces invadans)同源性为 100%。侵袭丝囊霉菌(A. invadans)是杂交鳢溃疡综合症病的主要病原,为鱼类流行病学调查和疾病防治的深入研究奠定基础。 相似文献
18.
Óscar Monroig Juan Carlos Navarro Isabel Amat Pedro González Francisco Amat Francisco Hontoria 《Aquaculture International》2003,11(1-2):151-161
Different liposome formulations, includingseveral combinations of membrane composition,type of vesicle (multilamellar and largeunilamellar vesicles), preparation method, andvehiculated nutrient, have been assayed asbioencapsulation products to enrich Artemia nauplii with nutrients for feeding fish larvae.The stability of the liposome preparationsunder conditions of use as enrichment producthas been tested using water soluble fluorescentmarkers as leakage indicators. The content ofthe fatty acids and lipid classesbioencapsulated in Artemia nauplii withliposomes has been analyzed by gas and thinlayer chromatography, respectively, andcompared with other enrichment products. Theeffect of the liposome enriched Artemianauplii used as food for fish larvae has beenevaluated in sea bass cultures. Liposomes withhigh content in polyunsaturated fatty acidsleak out more than 50% of their aqueous phasein less than 2 hours, unless they arestabilized with cholesterol and formed as largeunilamellar vesicles. Such vesicles hold70% of the encapsulated material for 8 hours.Liposome enriched nauplii in this study reflectthe influence of the enrichment products,however, they are far from the commercialemulsion (Super Selco) in terms ofdocosahexaenoic acid content, except for thenauplii enriched with liposomes made of purekrill phospholipid extract by the method ofdetergent solubilization. The liposome enrichednauplii show a higher amount of polar lipids incontrast to the feed enriched with emulsions.The larvae fed liposome enriched nauplii haveonly a slightly lower docosahexaenoic acidcontent than those fed emulsion enrichednauplii. The results obtained confirm thesuitable potential use of liposomes as foodsupplement in larviculture. Problems andadvantages are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Ming-Chao Yu Zhuo-Jia Li Hei-Zhao Lin Guo-Liang Wen Shen Ma 《Aquaculture International》2009,17(4):377-384
The basal diet (C), with 0.20% medicinal herbs (M) and 0.30% Bacillus (BM1), with 0.10% medicinal herbs and 0.15% Bacillus (BM2), and with 0.30% Bacillus (B), was used to feed white shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei) (1.91 ± 0.03 g) in order to assess survival, growth, body composition, and digestive enzyme activity. At the end of the
feeding trial, survival ranged from 95.83 to 98.33% with no significant difference (P > 0.05) among all groups. Growth measured as weight gain was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in shrimp fed with BM2, BM1, and M compared to that of C. However, no significant differences were found among
B, BM1, and M. In the case of specific growth rate, the shrimp fed with BM1 and BM2 exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) higher values than that of C. The contents of body moisture, crude protein, and ash seemed to be unaffected by the
feed supplements, though lipid content was found to be significantly (P < 0.05) different among the treatments. The shrimp fed with BM1 and BM2 had the lowest and highest lipid contents, respectively.
The digestive enzyme activity assessed using shrimp hepatopancreas revealed that the activities of amylase and protease in
shrimp fed with BM2 were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those of C at the end of the 2nd and 6th weeks. However, better performance of the specific amylase activity
was shown by the shrimp fed with B at the end of the 8th week. 相似文献
20.
杜仲对草鱼生长、肌肉品质和胶原蛋白基因表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为研究杜仲对草鱼生长性能、肌肉品质及胶原蛋白基因COL1A1和COL1A2表达的影响,实验采用初始体质量为(215.0±0.4)g的草鱼120尾,随机分为2处理组(每组3重复,每重复20尾鱼),分别饲喂基础饲料(对照组)和添加2%杜仲的实验饲料(杜仲组),养殖时间为8周。结果显示,与对照组相比,添加2%杜仲对草鱼生长性能无显著影响,但能显著增加肌肉、皮肤和肝脏胶原蛋白水平,增加肌肉总必需氨基酸(TEAA)、总氨基酸(TAA)水平。2%杜仲可显著降低草鱼肌肉的冷冻失水率、离心失水率,但对肌纤维密度和肌纤维直径无显著影响。在胶原蛋白基因表达方面,2%杜仲显著增加了第4周、8周时草鱼的肌肉、皮肤和第8周时的肝脏组织COL1A1、COL1A2基因m RNA表达量。研究表明,饲料中添加2%杜仲可改善大规格草鱼的肌肉品质。 相似文献