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1.
鸭疫里默氏菌一个可能新型的鉴定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用玻片凝集试验、试管凝集试验和琼脂扩散沉淀试验，对13个鸭疫里默氏菌分离株进行了血清型鉴定。玻片凝集试验中，这些菌株只与8型抗血清发生强凝集反应，试管凝集试验中，其代表菌株C882与8型参考菌株之间仅存在单向低度交叉凝集反应，且与1～19型中的其他18个血清型参考菌株无可见的交叉凝集反应；用C882吸收可消除8型抗血清与C882等菌株之间的交叉凝集反应，但不影响8型抗血清的同源凝集反应和沉淀反应能力。琼扩试验中，C882与1～19型参考菌株之间不产生可见的交叉沉淀反应。沉淀反应模式表明，以C882为代表的13株细菌的热稳定抗原具有同一性。结果表明，13株待检菌株可能属于一个新的血清型。 相似文献
2.
建立凝集试验,用于检测兰氏D群链球菌血清抗体.采用兰氏D群链球菌C55914株制成凝集试验抗原,制备的抗原与兰氏D群链球菌兔高免阳性血清、猪正常免疫阳性血清发生凝集反应,不与健康兔阴性血清及健康猪阴性血清发生凝集反应,与链球菌兰氏C群、兰氏E群、巴氏杆菌A群、B群阳性血清呈阴性反应.试验证明,凝集试验能够快速地检验出兰... 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(12):2260-2265
为了研究河北秦皇岛地区鸡致病性大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli,E.coli)地方流行株的优势血清型、毒力基因和致病性,本研究采用常规鉴定方法和16SrRNA PCR方法,从采集自河北秦皇岛地区不同养鸡场的83份病鸡组织中分离鉴定出56株E.coli。人工感染1日龄雏鸡试验表明,46株分离株为致病性E.coli。采用玻片凝集试验、PCR方法分别测定致病性E.coli分离株的血清型分布和16种毒力基因携带情况。结果显示,定型的42株致病性E.coli分离株包括11种血清型,以O7 8、O89、O142及O1为优势血清型;46株致病性E.coli分离株中以irp2、fuyA、ompT、Iss a、iutA、iroN和hlyF毒力基因检出率较高,在89.1%~100.0%,其他毒力基因检出率为22.0%~72.0%。选择优势血清型代表株QH1(O78)、QH1(O89)、QH1(O142)和QH1(O1)人工感染1日龄雏鸡,计算半数致死量(LD50),确定其致病性。结果表明,QH1(O78)株致病性最强,对1日龄雏鸡的LD50为3.16×106 CFU/mL;对14,49日龄雏鸡的LD50分别为1.07×107,5×108 CFU/mL。本研究为河北秦皇岛地区鸡致病性E.coli地方流行株防控提供试验依据。 相似文献
4.
用3种分型方法研究鸭疫里默氏菌的血清型 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
用玻片凝集试验、试管凝集试验和琼脂扩散沉淀试验3种方法，检测了鸭疫里默氏菌的19个参考菌株和部分分离株与同型和异型抗血清的反应。结果表明，3种分型方法具有很好的相关性，但在检测异型菌株之间的交叉反应时表现出不同。玻片凝集试验适于对大量分离株的快速筛选，但不能作出准确定型。以各型参考菌株为参照，根据试管凝集试验可将被检菌株分型，但当分离株与一个以上血清型的抗血清产生差异较小的凝集效价时，则难以定型。琼扩试验也适合于对分离株进行进一步检测，但要求制备较高效价的抗血清。对血清进行吸收可消除3种分型试验中的所有交叉反应，并制备出单因子血清。但这些单因子血清只是相对于已知血清型具有特异性，某些分离株虽然只与某型单因子血清发生凝集反应，仍可能属于新的血清型或某个已知型的亚型。 相似文献
5.
从我国7个省(市、自治区)部分地区的奶牛场及养殖小区采集临床显性和隐性乳腺炎乳样病例530份,从中分离、鉴定出大肠杆菌95株,分离率为17.9%。通过玻板凝集和试管凝集试验结果表明,95个大肠杆菌分离株中,有54个分离株被鉴定出37种血清型,另有2株自凝,39株未定型,分别占检验菌株的56.85%、2.1%和41.05%。54个已定型菌株中,常见血清型为O93、O9、O146、O7、O74,分别有8、6、5、3、3株,分别占定型菌株的14.81%、11.11%、9.26%、5.55%、5.55%。且部分分离菌株可与多种单因子血清发生凝集反应,从而表现出多种血清型。 相似文献
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副猪嗜血杆菌国内流行血清型菌株的生物学特性比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究对我国最流行的HPS血清4、5、12、13和14型共16株细菌的菌体形态、生长速度、生化特性、小鼠毒力等生物学特性进行了比较研究。革兰染色镜检结果表明,除4型菌株H4L3外,同一血清型HPS的菌体形态比较一致;不同血清型HPS的菌体形态具有明显差异,且具有型特异性。培养结果表明,在TSA固体培养基上生长24h后的菌落平均直径大小依次为13型2.02mm、4型1.91mm、5型1.80mm、14型1.71mm、12型1.66mm,同一血清型的不同菌株之间无显著差别。生化试验结果表明不同血清型HPS的生化反应存在明显差异,即使是同一血清型的不同菌株之间也有较大差别。小鼠毒力试验结果表明,除4型外,毒力强弱依次为血清12型、14型、5型、13型,其LD50分别介于(2.74.6)×108、(4.34.6)×108、(4.37.9)×108、(1.07.9)×108、(1.01.3)×109、(2.31.3)×109、(2.32.8)×109 CFU之间,同一血清型的不同菌株之间无显著差别。在血清4型菌株中,H4L3的毒力明显偏强(LD50为3.6×108 CFU),其他菌株的LD50介于(1.42.8)×109 CFU之间,同一血清型的不同菌株之间无显著差别。在血清4型菌株中,H4L3的毒力明显偏强(LD50为3.6×108 CFU),其他菌株的LD50介于(1.41.6)×109 CFU之间。本研究为HPS不同血清型的快速鉴定、致病机理和疫苗研发等提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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鸭疫里氏杆菌不同血清型广西株的分离鉴定 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
从广西部分地区9个发病鸭场的病料中分离出9株疑似鸭疫里氏杆菌，经培养特性、形态、染色性及生化反应特性等鉴定为鸭疫里氏杆菌（RA）。RA血清型分型试验结果表明，9株分离菌中有7株（GX1、GX2、GX3、GX4、GX5、GX6、GX8）属血清型Ⅰ型；另2株（GX7、GX9）与GX1株的阳性血清无交叉凝集反应，GX7、GX9株制备的阳性血清也无交叉凝集反应，表明这2株菌既非Ⅰ型又不属同型的RA。经致病性试验，GX1株具很强的致病力，能使北京鸭和本地麻鸭发病死亡，GX7和GX9株仅能使北京鸭发病死亡，而不致本地麻鸭发病。结果表明，广西存在着不同血清型的RA，而且有的菌株致病性很强。 相似文献
10.
致仔猪脑膜炎猪链球菌的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在从脑膜炎症状仔猪的脑组织及其他脏器中分离鉴定病原菌。采集患病仔猪脏器分离病原,通过PCR及血清凝集试验鉴定其种属及血清型;透射电镜观察分离株的超微结构;经多序列位点分型分析,鉴定其ST型;通过测定最小抑菌浓度分析其耐药性;经小鼠攻毒试验分析其毒力。结果:最终从患脑膜炎仔猪的脑组织中分离到一株猪链球菌,血清型为9型,将其命名为WH1609。电镜结果显示WH1609有荚膜结构。多位点序列分型结果表明WH1609属于一个新的ST型。耐药性试验结果表明WH1609对多种抗生素耐药;对万古霉素、青霉素及氨苄西林敏感。BALB/c小鼠毒力试验测得LD50为1.89×10~2 CFU·mL-1,病理组织学观察结果显示WH1609感染小鼠可出现明显的脑组织病变。本研究从患脑膜炎的仔猪脑组织中分离到一株猪链球菌9型强毒株,其在BALB/c小鼠的半数致死量为已发现的猪链球菌强毒株的10~5倍以上,对猪链球菌致脑膜炎分子机制的研究有重要的意义。 相似文献
11.
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is well known to cause disease in dolphins. This disease occurs either in an peracute way, leading to mortality even before clinical signs are observed or in a sub-acute way, characterized by rhomboidal skin lesions, that can be treated with penicillin or its derivatives. Commercial swine vaccines, containing inactivated serotype 2 strains, are currently used for vaccination but it is not known whether these vaccines induce protection against E. rhusiopathiae isolates from dolphins. In the present study, it was demonstrated in a mouse model that vaccination with a commercial swine vaccine (Eurovac Ery, Eurovet, Belgium) containing inactivated serotype 2 E. rhusiopathiae strains induced protection against challenge with three E. rhusiopathiae isolates from dolphins. The duration of the protection varied, depending on the challenging isolate, between 8 and >23 weeks. There was however no positive correlation between the amount of antibodies at the moment of challenge and the observed protection.In conclusion, vaccination trials in mice indicate that commercial serotype 2 swine Erysipelothrix vaccines induce protection against erysipelas caused by dolphin pathogenic isolates. 相似文献
12.
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae serotype 5 was isolated from blood obtained antemortem from a horse with presenting problems of laminitis, uveitis, acute blindness, localized ventral edema and depression. The patient failed to respond to therapy and died 96 hours after the onset of clinical signs. Cultures of the lung postmortem yielded Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae serotype 5, Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus sp., Escherichia coli, Proteus sp., and Klebsiella sp. 相似文献
13.
Retail pork (38 samples), cod (10 samples) and herring (10 samples) were obtained from 12 stores in the area of Lund in southern Sweden during September and October 1990. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was isolated from 50% of the pork samples, 60% of the cod samples and from 30% of the samples from herring. Serotype 2 dominated on retail pork as well as on fish samples constituting 53% of the pork isolates (10 strains) and 33% of the cod isolates (2 strains). All E. rhusiopathiae isolates originating from herring were serotype 2 (3 strains). Serotypes 1b, 6, and 8 were isolated from retail pork only (6, 2 and 1 strains, respectively). Serotype 5 was isolated from cod only (3 strains) and so was serotype 9 (1 strain). The public health hazards with the occurrence of virulent strains of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in retail pork and fish are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Takahasi T Fujisawa T Yamamoto K Kijima M Takahashi T 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2000,47(4):311-313
The levels of relatedness among strains of Erysipelothrix serovar 7 isolated from dogs with endocarditis were estimated by performing DNA-DNA hybridization experiments with the type strains of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Erysipelothrix tonsillarum. All the canine strains exhibited more than 81% hybridization with the type strain of E. tonsillarum but less than 13% hybridization with the type strain of E. rhusiopathiae. Based on DNA-DNA hybridization results we confirmed that serovar 7 of the isolates from dogs with endocarditis were conclusively identified as E. tonsillarum. These results strongly indicate that some strains of genomic E. tonsillarum are a canine pathogen. 相似文献
15.
The immunoreactive antigens in heat-extracted (autoclaved) preparations of an arthritogenic strain of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (isolate VRS 229, serotype 1a) have been identified by gel diffusion precipitin (GDP) tests and a novel application of the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) procedure. Antigens precipitated by ethanol treatment of autoclaved extracts of this strain were resolved into 4 major peaks (A,B,C and D) after gel permeation chromatography on Sephacryl S200. Peak A was confirmed as a protein peak (Lowry positive) which was excluded from the gel. This peak was identified to be ELISA-reactive when assayed with serum from pigs infected with other isolates corresponding to serotypes 1a, 1b and 2. However, it did not form precipitin lines in GDP tests. Peak B was Lowry-positive and also contained carbohydrates. It was not as reactive in ELISA tests but rapidly formed precipitin lines with serum from pigs infected with the homologous isolate, but only erratically with serums from pigs infected with other serotype 1a and 1b isolates, and not with serotype 2 isolates. Peaks C and D were high in carbohydrate and phosphate content respectively but were both non-reactive in GDP tests and only slightly so by ELISA. Since serotypes 1 and 2 are the most predominant among isolates from infected pigs it is likely that the commonly recognised A antigen is a useful ELISA reagent for the diagnosis of E. rhusiopathiae infection; B antigen on the other hand, would probably be of limited diagnostic value. 相似文献
16.
T Opriessnig R K Vance P G Halbur 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2005,17(5):497-499
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (E. rhusiopathiae) septicemia was demonstrated in a captive Laughing kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae). The bird died after a 2-week period of weakness and weight loss. At necropsy, the bird was emaciated and had reddened and wet lungs. Microscopic lesions were limited to hepatic and pulmonary congestion with focal thrombosis. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was isolated by routine bacterial culture from several organs. Further characterization of the isolate by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis indicated that the isolate has a new genotype pattern 3A(III), which is 91.7% homologous to an E. rhusiopathiae that was isolated from a pig in 2001 and 88% homologous to an isolate recovered in 2000 from a turkey with septicemia. This is the first report of E. rhusiopathiae-induced septicemia in a kookaburra. 相似文献
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18.
A multiplex polymerase chain reaction for discriminating Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae from Erysipelothrix tonsillarum. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yoshinao Yamazaki 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2006,18(4):384-387
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is the causative agent of swine erysipelas, and it causes great economic losses in Japan and worldwide. In meat inspection, it is very important to distinguish E. rhusiopathiae from other bacteria showing similar clinical signs of disease or similar bacterial characteristics. To distinguish E. rhusiopathiae from Erysipelothrix tonsillarum, 2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) systems were combined. The primer sets ERY-1F and ERY-2R were designed to amplify 2210 base pairs (bp) of nucleotide sequence specific for E. rhusiopathiae chromosomal DNA, and the primer sets MO101 and ERS-1R were designed to amplify 719 bp of nucleotide sequence including a highly conserved region of genus Erysipelothrix 16S rRNA. Two fragments were amplified when E. rhusiopathiae was used as the PCR template using the primer sets, whereas a single fragment was amplified when E. tonsillarum was used as the template. No fragments were amplified when nucleic acid from other bacteria that cause clinical signs similar to swine erysipelas were used as the template. Moreover, 5 specimens collected from postinspected swine carcasses were diagnosed as E. rhusiopathiae using the PCR described in this study, in agreement with results of microbiological tests for the genus Erysipelothrix, whereas negative samples were negative both in conventional bacterial tests and by PCR. The detection limit of multiplex PCR ranged from 10(2) to 10(4) colony forming units per reaction tube for positive samples. These results suggest that this method is useful for screening of swine erysipelas in meat inspection centers. 相似文献
19.
Mice and swine immunized subcutaneously with live vaccine prepared from acriflavine-fast attenuated Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, strain Koganei (serotype 2), were challenge exposed to virulent strains of E rhusiopathiae of various serotypes. Vaccinated mice did not die after challenge exposure to serotypes 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, or N, but 20% to 30% mortality occurred in vaccinated mice challenge exposed to serotypes 10, 14, 20, or 22. Nonvaccinated control mice died after challenge exposure to all serotypes tested. Vaccinated swine challenge exposed to strain 14B (serotype 9) or strain 2179 (serotype 10) developed localized urticarial lesions at the site of intradermal exposure. Vaccinated swine challenge exposed to serotypes 1a, 1b, 2, 5, 8, 11, 12, 18, 19, or 21 did not have clinical signs of acute erysipelas. Nonvaccinated control swine developed acute generalized erysipelas or localized lesions at the site of intradermal exposure. 相似文献
20.
To H Sato H Tazumi A Tsutsumi N Nagai S Iwata A Nagano T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(7):949-953
The objective of the present study was to characterize Erysipelothrix sp. strains from recent erysipelas outbreaks in Japan. Eighty-three (100%) strains were identified as E. rhusiopathiae, based on serotyping and spaA PCR. Fifty (60.3%), 5 (6.0%), and 28 (33.7%) strains were isolated from animals with acute, subacute and chronic outbreaks, respectively, of which 79 (95.2%), 1 (1.2%), and 3 (3.6%) belonged to serotypes 1a, 2a, and untypeable, respectively. Fifteen strains (including 3, 2, and 10 from acute, subacute, and chronic cases, respectively) were sensitive to acriflavine, and showed high levels of virulence in mice; of which strains from acute cases, and from subacute and chronic cases killed 100%, and 80 to 100% mice, respectively at challenge doses of 10(2) CFU per mouse. Based on sequence analysis of a 432-bp hypervariable region in spaA gene, 83 strains could be divided into 3 groups: (i) group 1 (3 strains of serotype 1a) had Ala-195 and Ile-203; (ii) group 2 (76 strains of serotype 1a and 3 of untypeable) had Asp-195 and Met-203; and (iii) group 3 (one strain of serotype 2a) had Asn-195 and Ile-203. The results of the present study suggest that the serotype 1a strains belonging to the group 2 might be widespread in pig populations in Japan. 相似文献