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1.
用磁珠富集法分离亚麻基因组微卫星分子标记 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用Dynal磁珠-生物素标记的微卫星探针(CT)15与亚麻基因组DNA酶切片段杂交,捕获300~1 500 bp含有微卫星序列的DNA片段,连接到pMD18-T载体中,构建富集微卫星序列的小片段插入文库。利用接头引物和根据微卫星核心序列设计的引物VRV(CT)15使用PCR方法直接对文库筛选,从422个转化子中获得了104个阳性克隆,对其进行测序分析,获得了97个微卫星序列,微卫星序列的富集效率达到22.99%,PCR扩增筛选效率93.27%。对97个微卫星序列进行比对分析,其中51个重复序列的两端序列高度相似,据其设计的特异引物对阳性克隆进行2次筛选,能淘汰相似度高的同类序列,提高筛选亚麻微卫星标记的效率。 相似文献
2.
基于ISSR和AFLP标记开发甜菜 SSR 引物的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究以ISSR-PCR和AFLP标记原理为基础,介绍一种新的分离甜菜基因组微卫星引物的方法。首先对甜菜基因组DNA进行酶切并连接已知序列的接头,构建基因组DNA酶切文库,同时用一个或两个ISSR引物,扩增文库中两端含微卫星序列片段并进行克隆测序,根据测序结果设计微卫星序列间的IP1引物和IP1与微卫星序列间IP2 引物;再根据侧翼序列克隆原理,采用巢式PCR进行基因组步移,扩增IP2引物下游序列,根据巢式PCR产物测序结果,设计微卫星序列另一侧的引物IP3 ,IP2和IP3即为SSR标记引物,对获得的SSR引物进行PCR验证,结果表明SSR引物产率为16%,本研究获得的SSR引物具有较高的多态性,对于后续的遗传多样性检测和遗传连锁图构建具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
黏类小麦细胞质雄性不育系mtDNA消减文库的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究利用抑制性消减杂交技术,构建了黏类小麦细胞质雄性不育线粒体DNA的消减文库。分别提取相同细胞质背景下的不育和可育等基因系线粒体基因组DNA(mtDNA),用RsaⅠ酶切成大小不等的片段,并各自与不同的接头连接,连续经过两次消减杂交和两次PCR扩增,将PCR产物与克隆载体连接,转化为大肠杆菌感受态细胞DH5α,经蓝白斑筛选后,再用PCR方法插入片段筛选出阳性重组质粒,构建差异DNA消减文库。在构建的不育mtDNA文库中,将SSH文库的全部扩增产物与SSH文库中的单条扩增条带分别进行胶回收和克隆转化,分别挑取54个和6个阳性克隆进行测序分析和相关功能初步比对。结果表明,不育mtDNA的SSH文库差减杂交效率较高,质量较好;回收单条扩增条带分别进行克隆测序的结果准确率较高;对测序序列进行BLASTx比对及功能注释分析发现,约90%的序列来源于线粒体基因nad1和nad5的非编码区。 相似文献
4.
通过磁珠富集法筛选扁吻鱼的微卫星分子标记。利用限制性内切酶Sau3AI对扁吻鱼的基因组DNA进行酶切,并选取片段大小在250～750 bp间的片段,利用PCR技术进行全基因组扩增,采用生物素标记的(CA)8探针对微卫星片段进行富集。富集后的片段与T载体连接后利用DH5α大肠杆菌进行转化,然后以Sau3AI为引物对菌落进行PCR扩增,扩增后选片段大小符合条件的菌落挑取至测序板,进行测序。结果表明:PCR筛选共获得563个阳性克隆,其中测序192个阳性克隆后发现有53个微卫星序列;序列分析表明,完美型占67.92%,非完美型为22.64%;混合性标记占9.43%。根据测序结果设计微卫星引物24对,经PCR扩增筛选,琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示,其中22对引物可扩增出清晰的条带,其中具有多态性的13对。利用13对多态性引物对扁吻鱼野生群体进行扩增,PCR扩增结果显示,等位基因数为3～6,多态信息含量(PIC)为0.625 3,12个位点处于高度多态水平(PIC>0.5)。 相似文献
5.
应用Dynal磁珠-生物素标记的微卫星探针(AC)8,(AG)8和(ATG)12与地黄基因组DNA酶切片段杂交,捕获含有微卫星序列的DNA片段,连接到pMD 18-T栽体上,转入感受态细胞Trans 5 α,构建地黄富集微卫星文库.利用M13F和M13R载体序列引物筛选文库,对插入片段长度为400～ 800 bp的克隆进行测序.共获得96条序列,48条(50％)含有微卫星位点,其中完美型占66％,非完美型22％,混合型12％.微卫星重复基元中,二核苷酸(AG)n和三核苷酸(CAT)n最为常见. 相似文献
6.
利用FIASCO技术进行波纹巴非蛤微卫星 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为揭示波纹巴非蛤种质遗传特性、开发种质库,利用FIASCO(Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequences Containing Repeats)技术开展了其基因组微卫星标记的分离与筛选研究。基因组DNA经限制性内切酶Mse I 酶切后与接头连接,用生物素标记的(CA)15或(AAG)7探针与其杂交,然后用磁珠富集、洗脱获得单链目的片段,经PCR扩增后形成双链,最后进行克隆转化,构建微卫星富集文库。挑选克隆用探针引物(CA)15或(AAG)7和载体引物进行PCR筛选,测序得到含有微卫星DNA的序列,根据序列设计和合成微卫星引物,进行引物适用性分析,并分析了湛江群体的遗传结构。结果表明,8对微卫星引物在湛江群体共检测到108个等位基因,每个位点等位基因数为5~19,期望杂合度为0.666~0.926,观测杂合度为0.400~0.882,4个位点(Pun4,Pun5,Pun6,Pun7)显著偏离哈迪-温伯格平衡(P<0.00625);PIC介于0.62~0.92,所有位点均属于高度多态位点(PIC>0.5)。说明FIASCO技术适合于波纹巴非蛤微卫星标记的分离与筛选,筛选得到的8个微卫星位点能用于波纹巴非蛤遗传多样性分析及野生群体与养殖群体的群体结构分析。 相似文献
7.
8.
甜叶菊微卫星富集文库的构建与多态性标记的筛选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
甜叶菊是我国一种重要特种经济作物, 其分子标记相关遗传背景研究甚少。本研究基于生物素与链霉亲和素的强亲和性原理, 用链霉亲和素顺磁颗粒捕捉人工合成的标记有生物素的寡核苷酸探针(AG)15, 间接筛选出含有甜叶菊基因组微卫星序列的DNA酶切片段, 将筛选得到的片段连接到pUC-T载体中, 构建甜叶菊微卫星序列的富集文库。挑取354个克隆进行菌落PCR检验, 从中筛选出158个阳性克隆进行测序。结果表明, 134个(84.81%)克隆中含有微卫星序列, 其中完美型85个(63.43%)、非完美型15个(11.19%)、复合型34个(25.38%)。根据微卫星序列共设计出71对微卫星引物, 其中62对能扩增出稳定的条带。利用24个甜叶菊品系对这62对引物的遗传多样性的分析表明, 有16个位点表现出多态性, 等位基因数为2~8个, 平均每个位点扩增得到4.5个等位基因, 多态性信息含量在0.3163~0.7595之间, 观测杂合度(Ho)与期望杂合度(He)的范围分别为0.2174~0.9167与0.3555~0.8076。通过聚类分析, 将甜叶菊分为大小叶两大类。本研究开发出的微卫星标记可为甜叶菊的分子遗传育种提供有效的遗传标记。 相似文献
9.
苎麻基因组微卫星的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以苎麻[Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud.]栽培品种芦竹青为材料,经MseⅠ酶切并与相应接头连接,然后与生物素标记的探针(CT)15杂交,再用链亲和素包被磁珠(Dynabeads M-280)捕捉杂交产物,以21碱基接头寡核苷酸为引物经PCR扩增获得了双链目的片段,回收300~1 000 bp DNA片段,然后克隆到pMD18-T载体上,转化至DH5α中,这样就构建了苎麻富含(GA)n微卫星的部分基因组文库。随机挑取36个克隆,以锚定简单重复序列为引物对其进行PCR筛选。测序分析了22个阳性克隆,每个克隆都含有微卫星DNA,阳性克隆率为61.1%,微卫星种类以与探针互补的（GA/CT）n为主,占83.3%,同时还存在（TG/AC）n和三碱基、六碱基为单元构成的苎麻微卫星,如(GAC)n、(ACG)n、(TCT)n、(TCG)n、(GAA)n、(CCGACG) n、(GAGAAA)n等。最后以18个微卫星位点设计了18对苎麻微卫星特异引物。GA/CT重复单元的长度从7到40范围内变化,平均为19.2,显示了它们将产生良好多态性,为一种强有力的遗传标记。苎麻微卫星DNA标记可广泛应用于苎麻基因型鉴定,基因和QTL分析,分子标记辅助育种,系谱分析等。 相似文献
10.
11.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
12.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Summary
Hordeum chilense is a wild barley extensively used in wide crosses in the Triticeae. It could be a valuable source of resistance to Fusarium culmorum and Septoria nodorum. Some H. chilense x Triticum spp. amphiploids, named tritordeums, were more resistant than the parental wheat line to these diseases, others were not. Average contents of ergosterol and deoxynivalenol (DON) suggested that resistance to colonization by Fusarium was the highest for Hordeum chilense, followed by tritordeum and wheat in decreasing order. In particular, the H. chilense genotypes H7 and H17 enhanced the wheat resistance to F. culmorum in its tritordeum offsprings. Resistance to S. nodorum in tritordeum was not associated with tall plant height. There is sufficient genetic variation for resistance to F. culmorum and S. nodorum among tritordeum to allow the breeding of lines combining short straw and resistance to both diseases. 相似文献