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1.
为检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)特异性分泌性Ig A (PEDV SIg A)抗体,本研究以纯化的PEDV粒子作为包被抗原,以待检初乳或直肠拭子处理样品为检测样品,以HRP标记的鼠抗猪SIg A分泌成分(SC)的单克隆抗体(MAb)为酶标二抗,经过各条件优化,建立了检测初乳和直肠黏膜中PEDV SIg A的间接ELISA方法。并对该方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验。结果显示,PEDV粒子的最佳包被浓度为5.8 ng/孔,HRP标记的鼠抗猪SC抗体的最佳稀释度为1∶3 000。该方法与TGEV、Po RV感染的初乳样品无交叉反应,特异性较强。当初乳的稀释度在1∶6 400时,该ELISA方法检测结果仍为阳性,敏感性较高;批内和批间重复试验的变异系数均小于10%,表明其重复性较好。该方法的建立为研究猪群感染PEDV和PEDV疫苗免疫后特异性SIg A水平及黏膜免疫评价提供了有效的技术手段,具有很好的应用前景。  相似文献   

2.
《养猪》2020,(3)
为建立检测母猪乳汁中猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)IgA抗体的间接ELISA方法,研究以PEDV重组N蛋白和纯化全病毒作为包被抗原,方阵滴定法优化反应条件,建立了两种检测猪乳汁中PEDV IgA抗体的间接ELISA方法。结果显示,重组N蛋白和纯化全病毒的最佳包被抗原浓度均为2μg/mL,检测样品最佳检测稀释度分别为1∶10和1∶30,重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%,PEDV阳性乳汁的最低检测稀释倍数分别为1∶320和1∶960,对猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒等阳性乳汁均无交叉反应性,两种方法对临床样品检测符合率为97.48%。表明两种方法均具有良好的敏感性、特异性和重复性,可用于检测和评价乳汁中特异性PEDV IgA抗体的水平。  相似文献   

3.
猪流行性腹泻病毒重组N蛋白间接ELISA检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为建立检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)血清抗体的间接ELISA方法,本研究以原核表达的重组N蛋白作为检测抗原,优化ELISA反应条件,建立了PEDV间接ELISA抗体检测方法。该方法仅对PEDV血清检测为阳性,对猪传染性胃肠炎、猪轮状病毒感染猪的阳性血清检测结果均为阴性;其批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%。采用建立的ELISA方法检测了130份临床样品,其中78份血清样品为PEDV抗体阳性。表明建立的以重组N蛋白为包被抗原检测PEDV血清抗体的方法可以用于检测PEDV感染及相关的流行病学调查。  相似文献   

4.
本实验将构建的重组表达质粒pET-32a(+)-S798转入大肠杆菌中诱导表达,获得表达量较高的包涵体蛋白。以纯化的S重组蛋白作为包被抗原,初步建立了母猪乳汁中IgA抗体的间接ELISA检测方法。抗原包被浓度为0.938ug/mL,乳汁稀释度为1:320,对反应条件进行优化,批内批间重复性试验变异系数均小于10%,与市售试剂盒相比特异性为90%、敏感性为94%、符合率为92%,本方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,可以对猪乳汁中抗流行性腹泻病毒的IgA抗体水平进行快速检测。  相似文献   

5.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(5):31-38
为建立一种检测猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)血清抗体的间接ELISA方法,将TGEV的N基因片段克隆到p ET-28a载体中,转化至大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中进行诱导表达,并对表达的蛋白进行Western-blot鉴定。以纯化的重组N蛋白作为包被抗原,最终建立了检测TGEV抗体的间接ELISA方法。该ELISA方法与猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸系统综合征病毒(PRRSV)、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)等5种病毒阳性血清不发生交叉反应,表明建立的ELISA方法具有良好的特异性。本研究可为猪传染性胃肠炎的流行病学调查、诊断与防控奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
为建立检测流产嗜性衣原体(C.abortus)抗体的快速检测方法,本研究以纯化的重组表达C.abortus主要外膜蛋白(MOMP)为包被抗原,采用方阵法确定包被抗原和待检血清的最佳工作浓度,对反应条件进行优化,建立了C.abortus抗体的间接ELISA检测方法。该方法与猪流行性乙型脑炎病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒阳性血清均无交叉反应;该方法检测稀释800倍的C.abortus阳性血清仍呈阳性;批内和批间变异系数均小于10%。采用所建立的ELISA方法与间接血凝(IHA)方法分别对62份临床血清样品进行检测,阳性率分别为83.87%(52/62)和70.97%(44/62),符合率为87.09%(54/62)。由此表明,本实验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,适于C.abortus流行病学调查。  相似文献   

7.
以纯化的PRV抗原为包被抗原,优化ELISA反应条件,建立了可检测PRV血清抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。标定抗原的最佳包被量为0.802μg/mL,血清样品最佳稀释度为1∶100,最佳作用时间为60min,判定标准为OD 450nm值大于0.357为阳性,小于0.296为阴性,在0.296与0.357之间为可疑。该方法检测其他6种常见猪病病毒(CSFV、PCV-2、PRRSV、PPV、JEV、TGEV)的阳性血清均为阴性;与商品化ELISA试剂盒相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为90.0%、87.1%、92.3%。本研究建立的PRV间接ELISA抗体检测方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为PRV免疫猪群抗体监测、快速诊断和PR流行病学调查提供一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。  相似文献   

8.
为建立检测血清中猪δ冠状病毒(PDCoV)抗体的间接ELISA方法,本研究根据PDCoV的N基因序列设计特异性引物,扩增出N蛋白全基因序列,将其克隆至低温表达载体p Cold I中并转入BL21,诱导表达获得大小约为41 ku的可溶性目的蛋白;western blot试验表明所表达的蛋白具有反应活性。以纯化的重组N蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了PDCoV间接ELISA抗体检测方法。结果表明,本研究建立的ELISA方法阴阳性临界值为0.316,与猪流行性腹泻病毒等6种猪常见病原阳性血清均无交叉反应,具有良好的特异性。批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%,重复性和稳定性均较好。应用建立的间接ELISA方法,对收集自江西各地区282份猪血清进行检测,阳性率为12.8%(36/282),表明PDCoV在我省猪群中普遍存在。本实验建立的PDCoV抗体捕获间接ELISA为临床上猪群PDCoV感染监测和流行病学调查提供了实验依据。  相似文献   

9.
为建立一种检测口蹄疫病毒（foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV）特异性IgA抗体的检测方法,本研究以原核表达系统表达纯化的FMDV结构蛋白VP1作为包被抗原,以鼠抗猪IgA单克隆抗体为二抗,辣根过氧化酶标记的羊抗鼠IgG抗体为三抗,建立猪A型FMDV特异性IgA抗体间接ELISA检测方法。确定抗原包被浓度为3.50 μg/mL,二抗与三抗的最佳稀释度为1∶10 000,二抗和三抗作用时间均为30 min。所建立的方法与抗猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征病毒等病原的特异性IgA抗体间无交叉反应,A型口蹄疫感染样品的阳性检出率在90%以上,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数介于3.16%~9.76%。该方法为监测FMDV特异性IgA抗体水平变化规律及猪的黏膜免疫效果评价及口蹄疫的早期诊断提供了一种新方法。  相似文献   

10.
为建立猪呼肠孤病毒(PRV)抗体间接ELISA检测方法,本研究采用PCR方法扩增PRV GD-1株S1基因,并以原核系统表达其编码的σ1蛋白。以纯化的σ1蛋白作为包被抗原,鹅抗猪Ig G-HRP为检测抗体,建立了PRV血清型3型间接ELISA血清学的检测方法。该方法对其他几种常见猪腹泻病毒均无交叉反应,具有较强的特异性。组内和组间变异系数均低于10%,重复性好。利用该方法和e Bioscience同类ELISA进口抗体检测试剂盒对606份临床样品进行检测,两者符合率为96.2%。本研究建立的方法为进一步开发商品化试剂盒奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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