共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
受实测数据误差和采样不同步的影响,基于在线参数计算的双端输电线路故障测距算法精度尚不能满足实用要求。对电网中普遍存在的同杆双回线路,利用双回线之间的耦合关系及参数相同的特点,构造双端反向环网电流与不同步相角之间关系,利用故障距离为实数的特征,进行双端数据同步和线路参数辨识。然后,利用同向网络建立测距方程,采用搜索求解的方式,求解出故障距离。对于三相线路,通过对称分量法进行相间解耦,针对各类故障给出了通用的计算方程及方程解法。通过PSCAD仿真验证了算法的精确性,利用220kV-500kV不同电压等级的实际故障数据验证了算法的实用性。 相似文献
4.
220kV线路高频保护故障的处理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
线路高频保护是当被保护线路区内发生故障时,使线路两侧断路器同时陕速跳闸的一种全线速断保护,一般用作220kV及以上输电线路的主保护。实现全线速断的方法是利用输电线路本身作为传送高频信号的通道,将线路两侧的保护动作信息进行交换和比较,以判断是区内还是区外故障。高频通道是利用输电线路作为传递信息的通道,设备较多,并且线路两侧各一套,发生通道故障的几率较高。作为传统的全线快速保护,高频保护目前在电力系统中还是大量使用的。 相似文献
5.
6.
行波色散和反射行波的影响是导致行波测距不准确的主要因素.针时行波特点利用不同小波基特性的互补对线模行波进行多重多尺度的综合分析,对行波色散有一定的抑制作用,有效提取故障行波特征,同时提出了如何合理应用小波变换.再利用线路单端法测距结果综合判断消除了误辨反射行波时测距可靠性的影响,提出利用多重小波变换的行波测距法.通过仿真验证了上述方法在各种情况下有效提高了的测距的可靠性和准确度. 相似文献
7.
随着用户对供电可靠性要求的提高和农村电网的改造升级的推进,有些地区电压等级为35k V的变电站实现了双电源供电系统。为此,在了解农村电网故障特点和现有线路故障测距方法后,选择单端行波法进行故障定位分析。根据均匀换位输电线路的相模变换所具有的性质,提出改进型相模变换矩阵,以达到解除相间耦合及单一模量表达故障相的双重目的,应用小波变换对变换后的故障波形分析提取故障信息,求取故障距离。通过Mat Lab进行模拟仿真,所得的故障距离相对误差值均在1%之内,具有较高的可靠性,并通过GUI创建用户与仿真模型之间的交互界面。 相似文献
8.
某变电站一条10 kV线路发生停电故障恢复其运行后又出现速断保护动作跳闸.只有在线路上断开部分支线,变电站才能合上此馈线断路器;当变电站此馈线断路器合上后,再恢复已断开的分支线路,带上该线路全部负荷后,运行正常. 相似文献
9.
行波色散和反射行波的影响是导致行波测距不准确的主要因素。针对行波特点利用不同小波基特性的互补对线模行波进行多重多尺度的综合分析,对行波色散有一定的抑制作用,有效提取故障行波特征,同时提出了如何合理应用小波变换。再利用线路单端法测距结果综合判断消除了误辨反射行波对测距可靠性的影响,提出利用多重小波变换的行波测距法。通过仿真验证了上述方法在各种情况下有效提高了的测距的可靠性和准确度。 相似文献
10.
11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
13.
14.
赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
15.
苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
16.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
17.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
18.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
19.
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
20.
M. G. Bos H. van den Bosch H. Diemont H. van Keulen J. Lahr G. Meijerink A. Verhagen 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》2007,21(1):1-15
The rural sustainability index is a scientifically based tool to quantify the performance of agriculture. The sustainability
of crop production is quantified from three perspectives; people, planet and profit. Within each perspective, one condition
was selected that must be met to warrant agriculture. These are: No hazardous work should be used within the crop production
chain; agricultural crops should not be grown on land allocated to nature by national law or regulations and, when a GM-crop
is present or is introduced in a region, it should not harm development opportunities of other farmers. If these excluding
conditions are met, the sustainability of agriculture is assessed through five performance indicators on school attendance,
water use and consumption, fertilizer use, pesticide use, and farm income. For each of the five indicators, critical values
and target values have been given that limit the transition range between non-sustainable and sustainable production. The
five indicators are combined into a sustainability index. The index aims at improving the socio-economic position of farmers
while protecting the environment.
相似文献
| M. G. BosEmail: |