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1.
陕西省部分禽源性大肠杆菌的外膜蛋白型 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
从陕西省部分优势血清型的禽源性大肠杆菌中提取外膜蛋白 (outer membrane protein,OMP) ,用 SDS- PAGE进行 OMP分型。 18株菌共产生了 3种 OMP型 ,其中 4株 O1菌株 ,4株 O2菌株 ,4株 O78菌株和 3株 O89菌株各属2个 OMP型 (OMP- 1,2型 ) ;3株 O75菌株属 3个 OMP型 (OMP- 1,2 ,3型 )。结果表明 ,陕西省分离的优势血清型禽源大肠杆菌具有多样性的 OMP型 ,且多种血清型间具有共同的 OMP型。 相似文献
2.
从天津各区主要养猪场分离的16株(7种血清型O20、O21、O139、O141、O93、O108、O147)大肠杆菌中提取外膜蛋白(OMP),经SDS-PAGE分析表明,5株O21菌株有2个OMP型(OMP-1和OMP-3型).3株O1s9菌株和3株O20菌株各出现2个OMP型(OMP-1和OMP-2型).2株O141菌株共出现2个OMP型(OMP-2和OMP-3).1株O93菌株、1株O108菌株和1株O147菌株均为OMP-1型.结果表明,相同血清型的菌株可以有不同的OMP型,不同血清型的菌株可以有相同的OMP型. 相似文献
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4.
天津地区鸡致病性大肠杆菌血清型分布及其优势血清型的外膜蛋白型研究 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
从天津地区各区县养鸡场分离 ,鉴定出 45株鸡致病性大肠杆菌。对 45株致病性大肠杆菌进行血清型鉴定 ,共定型出 3 1株 ,分属 1 4个血清型 ,其中 O78、O88、O2 、O4 5、O53、O14 5为优势血清型 ,占定型菌株的 58.3 %。提取 O78、O88、O2 、O4 5、O53和O14 56个血清型 1 8个分离株的外膜蛋白 ( Outermembrane protein,OMP) ,测定外膜蛋白型 ( Outmembrane protein patterns,OMPS) ,SDS-PAGE分析表明这些分离株共产生了 3个 OMP型 ( 1～ 3型 )。 OMP-1型为 O78、O88、O2 、O53、O14 55个血清型分离株所共有 ,OMP-2型为 O78、O4 5、O14 53个血清型分离株所共有。这表明同一血清的菌株可能属于完全不同的 OMP型 ,而血清型不同的菌株也可能为同一 OMP型。 相似文献
5.
为了解禽致病性大肠杆菌分离株OMP、OmpT基因与血清型相关性,对6种血清型(O78、O38、O9、O91、O11、O157)的7株鸡源大肠杆菌菌株进行了外膜蛋白(OMP)和外膜蛋白酶T(OmpT)基因的研究.用N-十二烷酰肌氨酸法提取其外膜蛋白,经SDS-PAGE电泳后考马斯亮蓝染色,对鸡源大肠杆菌菌株进行了外膜蛋白分型;用PCR和生物信息学的方法对OmpT基因进行检测与分析.7株大肠杆菌共有3个OMP型,其中,分离株5,32,9主要由相对分子质量接近的2条带组成,为OMP-1型;分离株11主要由相对分子质量接近的3条带组成,为OMP-2型;分离株14,7主要由相对分子质量接近的1条带组成,为OMP-3型.这表明同一血清型的菌株可能属于不同的OMP型,而血清型不同的分离株之间却可具有相同的OMP型.PCR检测结果显示7株鸡源大肠杆菌均携带OmpT基因,与GenBank登录的序列比较发现其同源性为91.9％～100.0％,不同血清型菌株间的同源性为91.9％～98.0％.该试验证实了同一血清型分离株之间可发生遗传分化,而不同血清型分离株之间也可具有不同程度的遗传相关性;不同血清型分离株间的OmpT基因的同源性存在一定的差异. 相似文献
6.
对从广东地区部分猪场分离的大肠杆菌进行血清型鉴定后,选取优势血清型O9、O26、O60、O101和O107的8个致病性较强的分离株,采用超声波裂解、N-十二烷基肌氨酸钠处理和超速离心技术提取大肠杆菌的外膜蛋白（OMP）,利用SDS-PAGE电泳进行OMP分型。结果8个菌株共有3个OMP型（Ⅰ～Ⅲ型）,其中O26、O101、O107型的3个分离株的外膜蛋白型由1条带组成,为OMP-Ⅰ型;O60、O101、O107型的4个分离株的外膜蛋白型由2条带组成,为OMP-Ⅱ型;O9型的1个分离株的外膜蛋白型由3条带组成,为OMP-Ⅲ型。这表明,优势血清型O9、O26、O60、O101、O107的分离株OMP型不单一;同一血清型的分离株,存在不同OMP型;而不同血清型的分离株却可有相同的OMP型。 相似文献
7.
禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌多位点序列分型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解国内禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌流行情况,对分离自18省份的84株多杀性巴氏杆菌采用荚膜多重PCR分型和多位点序列分型对其血清型和基因型进行鉴定。结果表明:禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌主要以血清A型为主,占96.4%(81/84);多位点序列分型可将禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌分为5种ST型,其中ST129为主要流行型,占94.0%(79/84)。本研究为我国禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌的流行病学监测和基因多样性提供了数据支持。 相似文献
8.
为了确定在我国家禽中流行的多杀性巴氏杆菌的血清型,我们鉴定了111株,分离到的禽源菌株,其中102株是由死禽中分离到的,另9株是已致弱的菌株。在荚膜定群中,105株菌株属于A群,6株未能被定群。由我国分离的多杀性巴氏杆菌菌株第一次进行了菌体型的鉴定,发现111株菌株中110株都是05,仅1株属08。因而总的血清型:104株为5:A,6株为5:一,1株为8:A。 相似文献
9.
为了探索不同血清型副鸡禽杆菌菌株外膜蛋白的差异,本试验采用FOCUSTM Global Fractionation试剂盒制备副鸡禽杆菌A(221株)、B(0222株)、C(Modesto株)3个血清型参考菌株的外膜蛋白,进行SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳。结果表明,不同血清型参考菌株的电泳图谱相似,经凝胶定量软件分析,结果显示,主要条带均有7个,其分子质量相似,分别占A、B和C蛋白质总量的70.85%、68.6%和65.71%。此外共有3个蛋白质条带分子质量相似,但蛋白质含量差异显著(P<0.05)。本试验为副鸡禽杆菌外膜蛋白的进一步研究提供了理论依据。 相似文献
10.
禽源多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离及生物学鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《中国兽医杂志》2019,(4)
为了研究江苏及其周边地区近期引起禽霍乱的多杀性巴氏杆菌分子流行病学特点,对送检病例进行细菌分离,使用PCR方法鉴定多杀性巴氏杆菌分离菌株的荚膜血清型和多位点序列分型,并对其进行药敏试验。结果显示,从暴发禽霍乱病例中分离出的12株细菌,皆为荚膜血清型A型的多杀性巴氏杆菌,其序列型为ST-129。在此基础上进行的药敏试验结果显示,12株多杀性巴氏杆菌对丁胺卡那霉素、氟苯尼考和多粘菌素B均敏感;但对卡那霉素、链霉素和强力霉素等表现不同程度的耐药性。因此,引起江苏及其周边地区暴发禽霍乱的多杀性巴氏杆菌序列型为ST-129,给禽类免疫全价细菌灭活苗可能是较好的防控措施。 相似文献
11.
The iron-regulated outer membrane proteins (IROMPs) of Pasteurella multocida A:3 strain 232 (Pm232), a bovine isolate, were investigated as potential immunogens in cattle. We addressed the ability of P. multocida IROMP-enriched fractions to induce antibody responses in cattle by different vaccination strategies and the protective efficacy of these antibodies using a P. multocida-induced pneumonia challenge model. Vaccination of cattle with outer membrane-enriched fractions derived from Pm232 grown on either iron-depleted (IROMPs) or iron-sufficient (OMPs) conditions induced significant antibody responses; however, the correlation with lung lesion scores was not significant (P = 0.01 and P < 0.07, respectively). SDS-PAGE, Western blots and densitometric analyses of Pm232 grown under iron-deficient conditions revealed five major IROMPs including an immunodominant 96 kDa protein band. Mass spectrometry analysis of the 96kDa protein band suggested homology with the heme acquisition system receptor (HasR) of avian P. multocida (strain Pm70) and was confirmed by DNA sequence analysis of the cloned Pm232 hasR gene. Further analyses indicated that Pm232 HasR is a surface-exposed OMP and conserved among most P. multocida isolates investigated. In addition, cattle vaccinated with live Pm232 or IROMPs had significantly higher antibody responses to the 96 kDa protein band and the correlation with lung lesion scores approached significance (P = 0.056). These results indicate that antibody responses in cattle are induced by P. multocida IROMPs, and that the 96 kDa HasR protein is an immunodominant IROMP. 相似文献
12.
猪多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
用PCR方法配合生化鉴定，从有肺炎症状猪的肺脏及进行性萎缩性鼻炎(Progressive atrophic rhinitis，PAR)症状猪的鼻拭子中分离出66株多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida，Pm)。然后做了药敏试验，并用PCR方法对这66株Pm进行分型及毒素基因的检测，用豚鼠皮肤坏死试验及小鼠致死试验对产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌(Toxigenie Pasteurella multocida，T^ Pm)进一步鉴定。结果显示PCR鉴定与生化鉴定Pm结果完全一致；PCR分型表明有46株为D型Pm，18株为A型：Pm，1株为B型Pm，1株无法定型；有8株用PcR检测为T^ Pm；豚鼠皮肤坏死试验及小鼠致死试验对这8株T^ Pm的进一步鉴定也表明均为产毒素菌株。所鉴定的8株T^ Pm都为D型，都分离于有严重PAR症状的猪。 相似文献
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The oropharyngeal regions of 680 meat turkeys and 55 breeder turkeys from nine outbreak farms, three history-outbreak farms, and 19 nonoutbreak farms in Ohio, Indiana, and Pennsylvania were cultured to determine the prevalence of Pasteurella multocida in turkeys. Pasteurella multocida was recovered from 32 out of 105 turkeys belonging to outbreak farms. Pasteurella multocida was not recovered from either history-outbreak or nonoutbreak farms. Characterization via capsular and somatic serotyping, biotyping, restriction endonuclease analysis, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on all recovered P. multocida isolates. Pasteurella multocida serotype A:1 and somatic serotype 1 with an un-typable capsular serogroup (UT:1) were the most common serogroups found. All isolates belonged to biotype P. multocida ssp. multocida. EcoRI, HpaII, and HindIII restriction enzyme digestions identified three, five, and five restriction fragment length polymorphism profiles, respectively. A majority of the isolates were susceptible to amikacin, ampicillin, ceftiofur, cephalothin, enrofloxacin, florfenicol, gentamicin, neomycin, novobiocin, oxacillin with 2% NaCl, sarafloxacin, tilmicosin, and trimethoprim with sulphadiazine and resistant to clindamicin, penicillin, tiamulin, and tylosin. 相似文献
14.
为了筛选生长快、毒力强、免疫原性好、副反应小的牛源荚膜A型多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida，Pm）灭活疫苗菌株，本试验选取6株来自不同地区致犊牛肺炎死亡的牛源荚膜A型多杀性巴氏杆菌分离株，测定了培养基生长曲线、小鼠毒力、菌体脂多糖（LPS）含量及各菌株灭活菌苗免疫小鼠和家兔后的抗体效价，并进行了攻毒保护试验。结果显示，分离株Pm2、Pm3、Pm5生长速度较快、毒力较强、LPS含量较多，均含有与毒力和免疫相关的ptfA和fimA基因；免疫小鼠及家兔未发现明显不良反应，在二免后14 d血清抗体达1：64~1：128，强毒攻毒后全部存活，而PBS对照组全部死亡。本试验结果表明，Pm2、Pm3、Pm5均可作为多杀性巴氏杆菌灭活菌苗的候选菌株，其中Pm3作为首选株。 相似文献
15.
Pasteurella multocida and bovine respiratory disease 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Dabo SM Taylor JD Confer AW 《Animal health research reviews / Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases》2007,8(2):129-150
Pasteurella multocida is a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium that has been classified into three subspecies, five capsular serogroups and 16 serotypes. P. multocida serogroup A isolates are bovine nasopharyngeal commensals, bovine pathogens and common isolates from bovine respiratory disease (BRD), both enzootic calf pneumonia of young dairy calves and shipping fever of weaned, stressed beef cattle. P. multocida A:3 is the most common serotype isolated from BRD, and these isolates have limited heterogeneity based on outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles and ribotyping. Development of P. multocida-induced pneumonia is associated with environmental and stress factors such as shipping, co-mingling, and overcrowding as well as concurrent or predisposing viral or bacterial infections. Lung lesions consist of an acute to subacute bronchopneumonia that may or may not have an associated pleuritis. Numerous virulence or potential virulence factors have been described for bovine respiratory isolates including adherence and colonization factors, iron-regulated and acquisition proteins, extracellular enzymes such as neuraminidase, lipopolysaccharide, polysaccharide capsule and a variety of OMPs. Immunity of cattle against respiratory pasteurellosis is poorly understood; however, high serum antibodies to OMPs appear to be important for enhancing resistance to the bacterium. Currently available P. multocida vaccines for use in cattle are predominately traditional bacterins and a live streptomycin-dependent mutant. The field efficacy of these vaccines is not well documented in the literature. 相似文献
16.
The outer membrane protein (OMP), plasmid, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Pasteurella haemolytica serotypes 1 through 12, a bovine isolate of P multocida, a chicken isolate of P multocida, and an unidentified Pasteurella species of bovine origin were examined. Isolates of P haemolytica serotypes belonging to the same biotype possessed similar OMP profiles. Biotype A isolates contained 2 prominent OMP of 43 kilodaltons (kD) and 29 kD, whereas biotype-T serotypes contained 3 major OMP of 43, 36, and 25 kD. The major OMP profiles of the 2 P multocida isolates and the unidentified Pasteurella species were different from each other and from P haemolytica isolates. Plasmid DNA screening indicated both plasmid-containing and plasmid-free P haemolytica and P multocida isolates. Multiple drug resistance was found in pasteurellae isolates with and without plasmids. However, a relationship between drug resistance and plasmid isolation was found in 3 of 4 haemolytica serotype 1 field isolates, all of which contained a 2.51-megadalton plasmid and had multiple drug resistance for benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, streptomycin, and tetracycline. 相似文献
17.
猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌的生物学鉴定与荚膜PCR分型 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
从表现猪萎缩性鼻炎临床症状的猪群中分离出13株多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida,Pm),采用Pm种特异性的KMT1-KMT2引物进行PCR扩增,结果与传统的生化反应鉴定完全一致。基于对甘露醇、卫茅醇、山梨醇、海藻糖的发酵能力和产生鸟氨酸脱羧酶的特性,Q_1、Q_3、Q_6、Q_7、Q_(10)、Q_(13)和C_(48-1)鉴定为Pm多杀亚种(Pm subsp.multocida);Q_2、Q_4、Q_5、Q_8、Q_9、Q_(11)、Q_(12)鉴定为Pm败血亚种(Pm subsp.septica)。对13株Pm分离物采用A型、B型和D型引物进行PCR扩增,8株鉴定为A血清型(61.5%);5株鉴定为D血清型(38.5%);没有发现B血清型的菌株。同时对金黄色葡萄球菌抑制试验、中性吖啶黄沉淀试验与荚膜PCR分型的相关性进行了讨论。 相似文献
18.
为了克隆从患肺炎犊牛和健康犊牛上分离的多杀性巴氏杆菌血红素结合受体(heme acquisition system receptor,HasR)基因并进行序列分析,分别以致犊牛肺炎和健康犊牛携带的多杀性巴氏杆菌DNA为模板,通过PCR反应扩增出血红素结合受体基因的全部序列,PCR产物纯化后克隆到pMD19-T载体上,经菌液PCR和酶切鉴定后进行序列测定。各菌株HasR基因序列比对结果发现,Pm-BS-a、Pm142-x-4、Pm142-x-3、Pm149-x、Pm-BS-d的序列之间亲源关系较近,而Pm149-xby与参考菌株Pm70的同源性较高。健康牛源的多杀性巴氏杆菌与致犊牛肺炎多杀性巴氏杆菌之间HasR基因的同源性非常高,说明致犊牛肺炎多杀性巴氏杆菌是一种条件性致病菌,其引起的犊牛肺炎可能属内源性感染。 相似文献
19.
Townsend KM Hanh TX O'Boyle D Wilkie I Phan TT Wijewardana TG Trung NT Frost AJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2000,72(1-2):69-78
A total of 36 tonsil swab samples were collected from healthy swine prior to slaughter at the abattoirs in Can tho and Tien giang provinces of Southern Vietnam. The presence of Pasteurella multocida in these samples was detected by the combination of direct cultivation and isolation, mouse inoculation and the polymerase chain reaction (PM-PCR). P. multocida was detected in 16 samples by PCR, with 17 strains ultimately isolated. All samples were negative for serogroup B by HSB-PCR and conventional serotyping, with isolates identified as A:3, D:1 or D:3. In addition, all samples were determined to be negative for the P. multocida toxin (PMT). Characterisation of isolated P. multocida by REP-PCR and biotyping revealed nine distinct REP profiles and seven biotypes among the 17 isolates. Some correlation was seen with P. multocida isolated from a previous Australian outbreak of acute swine pasteurellosis, and those isolated from fowl cholera outbreaks in Vietnamese poultry. 相似文献
20.
为了解2017年我国猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌（Pasteurella multocida, Pm）的流行情况及其耐药情况，利用细菌分离培养和PCR方法分离鉴定Pm，对其荚膜血清型、地区分布和感染方式进行调查，并采用纸片法测定分离株对20种抗菌药物的敏感性。结果显示，从全国6288份临床病料中分离并鉴定出236株Pm，总分离率为3.75%。随机选取55株进行血清型分型，其中A型25株，D型27株，F型1株，未定型2株；分离率最高的省份为广东省（4.97%），其次是河南省（3.69%）和湖北省（3.25%）；感染模式中，Pm单纯感染占比42.80%，混合感染占比57.2%，最常与链球菌和副猪嗜血杆菌共感染，比例分别为28.81%和12.29%。耐药性试验显示，Pm对强力霉素的耐药率高达83.64%，对卡那霉素、庆大霉素、链霉素和阿米卡星等氨基糖苷类药物的耐药率为43.64%～52.73%，对多粘菌素B和氧氟沙星最敏感（耐药率均为1.82%）。本研究表明我国猪群中Pm流行的主要血清型仍然是A型和D型，临床上Pm与其他细菌发生混合感染的情况普遍存在，并且对多种抗生素产生了耐药性。 相似文献