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1.
利用RT-PCR技术获得病毒性神经坏死病毒0603株的衣壳蛋白基因,将其插入到杆状病毒Bac-To-Bac表达系统的pFastBacI质粒中,构建了pFastBac-cp质粒.转化DH10Bac大肠杆菌后获得重组穿梭载体Bacmid-cp,脂质体介导将其转染Sf9细胞产生有感染性的重组杆状病毒AcNPV-cp.利用AcNPV-cp感染Sf9细胞后,SDS-PAGE分析可见大小约为37 ku的特异性蛋白带,Western-blotting分析发现,其可以与病毒性神经坏死病毒阳性血清反应出现特异性的杂交带.试验结果表明,AcNPV-cp在Sf9细胞中成功地表达了病毒性神经坏死病毒的衣壳蛋白,其具有良好的免疫学活性.负染电镜观察发现,CP蛋白可自行装配成病毒样颗粒,其大小形态类似于病毒性神经坏死病毒.制备超薄切片后电镜观察发现,CP蛋白自行装配成的病毒样颗粒呈晶格状排列在细胞质中.为研制有效防控鱼类病毒性神经坏死病的新型颗粒性疫苗奠定了基础. 相似文献
2.
为研制基于杆状病毒表达系统的大鲵虹彩病毒(Chinese giant salamander iridovirus,CGSIV)新型亚单位疫苗,将CGSIV主要衣壳蛋白(major capsid protein,MCP)基因克隆至杆状病毒穿梭载体p Fast Bac1质粒中,构建了重组质粒p Fast Bac-MCP。转化E.coli DH10Bac感受态细胞,经PCR筛选和测序获得了阳性重组杆粒r Bacmid-MCP,在昆虫细胞转染试剂介导下将该重组杆粒转染Sf9细胞,获得重组杆状病毒。重组杆状病毒感染的Sf9昆虫细胞,经超薄切片电镜观察,可见大量重组杆状病毒存在于细胞中。按不同感染复数(MOI=2、5、10)将重组杆状病毒感染Sf9细胞进行CGSIV MCP的表达。SDS-PAGE检测结果表明,在MOI=10时,目的蛋白的表达量最高;间接免疫荧光观察结果显示,目的蛋白在感染细胞中得到表达,且分布在细胞表面。以抗CGSIV MCP单抗为抗体制备的免疫磁珠纯化目的蛋白并利用兔抗CGSIV MCP多抗血清检测目的蛋白的生物学活性。SDS-PAGE和Western blot结果显示,纯化的目的蛋白纯度很高,而且具有抗原活性,能够被兔抗大鲵虹彩病毒MCP多抗血清识别。利用杆状病毒表达系统成功进行了CGSIV MCP的表达,并应用免疫磁珠法进行了目的蛋白的纯化,为CGSIV新型亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
鱼类神经坏死病毒研究进展与发展趋势 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
神经坏死病毒(nervous necrosis virus,NNV)是一种世界范围内流行、严重危害多种海水和淡水鱼类的传染性病原。NNV为单一正链、2节段RNA病毒,基因组由RNA1(3.1 kb)和RNA2(1.4 kb)组成。在病毒复制过程中,会合成亚基因组RNA3。RNA1编码RNA聚合酶。RNA2编码衣壳蛋白,为病毒的唯一结构蛋白。RNA3编码B1和B2两种非结构蛋白。根据病毒衣壳蛋白的基因序列,神经坏死病毒可以分成4种基因型,分别为拟鲹、红鳍东方鲀、条斑星鲽和赤点石斑神经坏死病毒基因型。但是,目前只发现A、B、C三种病毒血清型,A对应拟鲹神经坏死病毒基因型,B对应红鳍东方鲀神经坏死病毒基因型、C对应条斑星鲽神经坏死病毒和赤点石斑神经坏死病毒基因型。病毒存在垂直和水平两种传播途径,而且广泛分布于养殖和野生鱼类中。阻断病毒在野生与养殖鱼类之间的传播和开展新型鱼类疫苗研发是将来研究趋势。 相似文献
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为研究II型草鱼呼肠孤病毒(grass carp reovirus, GCRV)病毒样颗粒(viruses-like particles, VLPs)疫苗,本试验利用杆状病毒-昆虫细胞表达系统(baculovirus expression vector system, BEVS)将编码VP35蛋白的GCRV-S11基因克隆入杆状病毒载体pFastBacHTATM,然后将鉴定正确的重组质粒转化至DH10Bac感受态细胞,筛选得到重组穿梭质粒Bacmid-VP35。将穿梭质粒Bacmid-VP35以及实验室前期构建的重组穿梭质粒Bacmid-VP3、Bacmid-VP4分别转染sf9昆虫细胞获得重组杆状病毒pFHB-VP35、pFHB-VP3以及pFHB-VP4。利用Bac-PAK快速滴定试剂盒测定重组杆状病毒滴度,并通过间接免疫荧光(IFA)和Western Blot鉴定重组蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,本试验获得了较高滴度的重组杆状病毒,并且重组蛋白在杆状病毒感染的sf9昆虫细胞中正确表达。将成功表达的重组杆状病毒pFHB-VP35、pFHB-VP3以及pFHB-VP4共感染sf9细胞组装GCRV-VLPs,通过透射电镜(EM)进行检测。结果显示,GCRV的3个蛋白在sf9昆虫细胞中可以完成自我组装,形成与天然病毒结构形似的VLPs,直径大小为65-72nm。本试验结果为进一步研制安全、高效的GCRV-VLPs疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
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鱼类神经坏死病毒实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法的建立和应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中登录的鱼类神经坏死病毒CP基因序列，选择高度保守区域设计引物和TaqMan荧光探针，通过对实时荧光RT-PCR反应条件进行优化，建立了用于检测鱼类神经坏死病毒的实时荧光RT-PCR方法。利用该方法检测鱼类神经坏死病毒及其他多种常见的水生动物RNA病毒，结果只能检测到目的病毒，表明其具有良好的特异性。灵敏性试验发现，其最低检测限可达1．2pg／μL的总RNA。与RT-PCR的灵敏度对比试验表明，其敏感度比RT-PCR高100倍。对同一样品进行检测，在组内及组间的变异系数分别为0．9％以及1．5％，证实其重复性极好，并且从抽提核酸到得出结果仅需4h。对临床500份样品进行鱼类神经坏死病毒检测，结果发现有40份阳性样品。这些结果表明，本研究所建立的实时荧光RT-PCR能对鱼类神经坏死病毒进行准确、快速的检测，具有特异性好、灵敏度高的优点，是开展鱼类神经坏死病的临床检测和疫情监测工作的有力工具。[中国水产科学，2008，15（3）：506-510] 相似文献
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近年来,鳜弹状病毒引起的病害频发,该病毒传播快,致病性强,是引起鳜病害的主要病原之一。鳜弹状病毒基因组编码5个结构蛋白,其中糖蛋白G是病毒表面的主要抗原,为实现该抗原蛋白的大量表达,利用分子克隆技术将鳜弹状病毒糖蛋白G片段插入杆状病毒穿梭载体pFastBac1中转化至大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞后,筛选阳性克隆获得重组转移载体pFastBac-G,再将其转化至大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,经蓝白斑与抗性筛选后获取重组杆粒rBacmid-G,随后利用脂质体转染法将重组杆粒转染Sf9昆虫细胞制备重组杆状病毒。将获取到的P3代重组病毒感染Sf9昆虫细胞进行重组蛋白的SDS-PAGE检测,成功表达后利用镍离子亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白,随后对重组蛋白进行Western blot鉴定,结果显示在大于50 ku处有一条特异性条带,而对照组无条带,表明制备的抗原能与抗体特异性结合。结果表明,鳜弹状病毒糖蛋白G在杆状病毒表达系统成功表达。本试验结果可为鳜弹状病毒糖蛋白G疫苗的研发和大规模生产提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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蛙虹彩病毒巢式 PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
蛙虹彩病毒属(Ranavirus)病毒宿主广泛,可以感染爬行类、鱼类和两栖类,大部分病毒对宿主都有较强的致病性和致死性.为建立一种快速高效的蛙虹彩病毒的检测方法,本研究利用中华鳖虹彩病毒(soft-shelled Turtle Iridovirus,STIV)核衣壳蛋白(Major Capsid Protein,MCP)基因保守区设计内引物和外引物,建立了特异性检测流行性造血器官坏死病毒(Epizootic Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus,EHNV)、中华鳖虹彩病毒和虎纹蛙虹彩病毒(Tiger Frog Virus,TFV)的巢式PCR(巢式PCR)检测方法,并制备了重组质粒pGem-T-S作为阳性对照标准品.检测限试验结果显示,该方法可以检测102拷贝的病毒粒子.而且与传染性造血器官坏死病毒、鲤春病毒、病毒性出血性败血症病毒、斑点叉尾(鱼回)病毒、传染性胰脏坏死病毒、真鲷虹彩病毒、牙鲆弹状病毒以及锦鲤疱疹病毒等其他非蛙虹彩病毒无交叉反应.该体系具有简便、快速、敏感、特异性高、低成本等特点,为诊断与预防蛙虹彩病毒提供了一项重要的技术手段. 相似文献
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罗非鱼暴发性流行病病毒病原的电镜观察初报 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《淡水渔业》2015,(6)
利用电子显微镜技术,首次在国内从患暴发性流行病罗非鱼体内发现病毒病原。电镜观察结果显示,在患病罗非鱼脾脏、心脏以及鳃组织细胞质中观察到大量病毒颗粒。病毒颗粒呈球形,无囊膜,直径约30~40 nm,与鱼类神经坏死病毒相近。 相似文献
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斑点叉尾鮰病毒囊膜蛋白ORF6在昆虫细胞中的表达 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为构建基于杆状病毒表达系统的CCV新型亚单位疫苗,将CCV的囊膜蛋白基因ORF6克隆至杆状病毒转座载体pFastBacTM 1质粒中,并将阳性重组转座质粒转化进含穿梭载体Bacmid的感受态细胞DH10Bac中,获得重组子rBacmid-ORF6。在脂质体介导下将该重组子转染sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒AC-ORF6。AC-ORF6感染的sf9昆虫细胞,经超薄切片电镜观察,可见重组杆状病毒呈多粒包埋,经间接免疫荧光、Western-blotting检测,CCV的ORF6蛋白可以在感染了AC-ORF6的sf9细胞中表达。研究表明,获得了插入ORF6基因的重组杆状病毒,并且该基因可以在重组杆状病毒介导下在昆虫细胞中表达,从而为基于CCV ORF6的杆状病毒亚单位疫苗研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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急性病毒性坏死病毒IAP-86基因的克隆、表达及抗凋亡研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在已经完成的栉孔扇贝急性病毒性坏死病毒(acute viral necrosis virus,AVNV)全基因组序列测序与分析的基础上,设计特异性引物,克隆得到了ORF86编码的杆状病毒凋亡抑制蛋白基因(IAP-86)。IAP-86基因与pET32a(+)质粒连接构建得到重组质粒pET32a-IAP86,将重组质粒转化到E.coil BL21(DE3)中,使用异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导蛋白表达,SDS-PAGE检测显示表达蛋白分子量约为40 ku,经Western-blotting和质谱分析证明,该蛋白即为IAP-86融合蛋白,Co2+柱纯化后得到了纯化的IAP-86融合蛋白。将重组的IAP-86蛋白用FITC标记,荧光显微镜下观察,发现重组的IAP-86蛋白最终能够与栉孔扇贝血淋巴细胞的细胞核和细胞质结合。细胞凋亡检测实验发现,重组的IAP-86蛋白能够在一定程度上抑制栉孔扇贝血淋巴细胞凋亡,凋亡抑制率为7%。本实验应用原核表达成功得到了IAP-86蛋白,并证明IAP-86对栉孔扇贝细胞的凋亡有一定抑制作用,这为进一步研究AVNV的侵染机制提供依据。 相似文献
11.
Association between the interannual variation in the oceanic environment and catch rates of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Atlantic Ocean 
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下载免费PDF全文 The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna. 相似文献
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In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg. 相似文献
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Liping Li Rui Wang Wanwen Liang Xi Gan Ting Huang Yan Huang Jian Li Yunliang Shi Honglin Luo Ming Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China. 相似文献
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Iciar Martinez Amaya Velasco Ricardo Pérez-Martín Eskil Forås Michiaki Yamashita Carmen G. Sotelo 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):289-297
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of a method based on the presence of two restriction sites (for Hae III and Hindf I) in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (mt ND5) gene to identify Scomber species. The evaluation was performed on 144 reference and market samples by sequencing of the entire 505-bp fragment of the mt ND5 gene and of a 464-bp fragment of the Kocher fragment of the cytochrome b gene (mt Cytb). Sequence analysis of any of the two fragments allows the identification of each of the four Scomber species, but S. japonicus and S. colias had the same restriction sites at the ND5 amplicon and would not have been differentiated by this analysis. Similarly, loss of the Hae III site in some S. scombrus individuals would have misidentified them as not being Scomber. All the market products were correctly labeled except one acquired in Spain labeled as originating in the Atlantic and containing S. japonicus. 相似文献
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Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Florence Le Gac Odile Blaise Alex Fostier Pierre-Yves Le Bail Maurice Loir Brigitte Mourot Claudine Weil 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):219-232
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations. 相似文献
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Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation. 相似文献
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Controlled infection of Poecilia reticulata Peters (guppy) with Tetrahymena by immersion and intraperitoneal injection 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 G Sharon M Pimenta‐Leibowitz M C L Vilchis N Isakov D Zilberg 《Journal of fish diseases》2015,38(1):67-74
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality). 相似文献
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