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1.
鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒PCR诊断方法的建立与研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank注册发表的传染性喉气管炎病毒（ILTV）的TK基因序列,设计并筛选出1对引物扩增ILTV TK基因片段长为400 bp。以ILTV疫苗株的DNA为模板,进行特异性和灵敏性试验,结果该对引物检测ILTV DNA的最小检测量为1.15 ng,与NDV、H5和H9亚型AIV、IBV灭活抗原、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌以及金黄色葡萄球菌等抗原无交叉反应。用所建立的方法对发病禽场进行临床检测,结果与病毒分离和动物回归试验结果相一致。结果表明本研究建立了传染性喉气管炎PCR检测方法,并可应用于临床检测和诊断。 相似文献
2.
根据传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)TK基因序列，设计、合成1对引物，应用PCR技术对ILTV以色列疫苗株、河南分离株（ILTV-CG和ILTV-XY）进行PCR扩增，均能扩增出预期大小的目的片段，测序分析和酶切分析证实了PCR产物的特异性，而对其它禽病原体的扩增均为阴性。PCR检测ILTV DNA的最小检测量为21 pg。应用PCR检测人工接种后不同〖JP2〗天数采集的鸡的结膜拭子，接种后第2~5 d均能检测到ILTV。该方法可用于鸡传染性喉气管炎病的诊断和临诊样品检测。 相似文献
3.
根据传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)TK基因序列，设计、合成1对引物，应用PCR技术对ILTV以色列疫苗株、河南分离株（ILTV-CG和ILTV-XY）进行PCR扩增，均能扩增出预期大小的目的片段，测序分析和酶切分析证实了PCR产物的特异性，而对其它禽病原体的扩增均为阴性。PCR检测ILTV DNA的最小检测量为21 pg。应用PCR检测人工接种后不同〖JP2〗天数采集的鸡的结膜拭子，接种后第2~5 d均能检测到ILTV。该方法可用于鸡传染性喉气管炎病的诊断和临诊样品检测。 相似文献
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5.
《现代畜牧兽医》2016,(3)
根据GenBank传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)基因序列,设计合成了1对特异性引物。以ILTV DNA为模板,建立了检测ILTV的PCR检测方法。通过优化PCR反应条件,成功扩增出一条约690 bp的目的基因片段。而鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒、新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、禽流感病毒基因组均未扩增为出相应的片段。敏感性试验检测出其DNA最小检出量为10-2μg。重复性试验中对3份检测为传染性喉气管炎病毒阳性病料进行检测,发现3次重复检测的结果完全一致。临床应用中运用上述优化的PCR反应条件进行PCR检测临床送检的16份疑似鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒感染病料,结果显示检出阳性样品6份,将阳性样品的PCR扩增产物克隆后序列分析显示均为鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒。结果表明,建立的PCR方法具有良好的特异性,敏感性和稳定性,可应用于传染性喉气管炎病毒鉴定和临床诊断。 相似文献
6.
试验旨在建立简易、快速、高效的鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(infectious laryngotracheitis virus,ILTV)检测和诊断方法。根据GenBank上公布的ILTV TK基因序列,设计检测ILTV的特异性环介导的等温扩增(loop media-ted isothermal amplification,LAMP)技术反应引物,通过对LAMP反应体系和反应条件的优化,以及特异性、敏感性和临床样品的检测,建立了ILTV LAMP检测方法。结果显示,以内引物ILT9-FIP和ILT9-BIP、外引物ILT9-F3和ILT9-B3、环引物ILT9-LB和ILT9-LF为LAMP反应引物,反应温度为66℃时,所建立的LAMP检测方法反应效率最高;所建立的LAMP检测方法能够特异性地检测ILTV(匈牙利株和王岗株),不与新城疫病毒(NDV,B株)、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV,H52株和H120株)、大肠杆菌、鸡副嗜血杆菌、巴氏杆菌等发生交叉反应,且能够检测到的病毒最低浓度达到0.06pg/μL,其灵敏度是普通PCR方法的100倍;采用建立LAMP方法对50个临床样本进行检测,阳性率为14%,且与PCR检测结果的符合率达96%。本研究建立了特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简单的LAMP检测方法,适用于临床上ILTV的快速检测和诊断。 相似文献
7.
试验旨在建立简易、快速、高效的鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(infectious laryngotracheitis virus,ILTV)检测和诊断方法。根据GenBank上公布的ILTV TK基因序列,设计检测ILTV的特异性环介导的等温扩增(loop media-ted isothermal amplification,LAMP)技术反应引物,通过对LAMP反应体系和反应条件的优化,以及特异性、敏感性和临床样品的检测,建立了ILTV LAMP检测方法。结果显示,以内引物ILT9-FIP和ILT9-BIP、外引物ILT9-F3和ILT9-B3、环引物ILT9-LB和ILT9-LF为LAMP反应引物,反应温度为66℃时,所建立的LAMP检测方法反应效率最高;所建立的LAMP检测方法能够特异性地检测ILTV(匈牙利株和王岗株),不与新城疫病毒(NDV,B株)、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV,H52株和H120株)、大肠杆菌、鸡副嗜血杆菌、巴氏杆菌等发生交叉反应,且能够检测到的病毒最低浓度达到0.06pg/μL,其灵敏度是普通PCR方法的100倍;采用建立LAMP方法对50个临床样本进行检测,阳性率为14%,且与PCR检测结果的符合率达96%。本研究建立了特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简单的LAMP检测方法,适用于临床上ILTV的快速检测和诊断。 相似文献
8.
鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒LAMP检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立一种快速简单检测鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒的方法,根据已发表的鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒的TK基因序列,设计并合成了6对特异扩增鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒TK基因片段的引物,通过条件优化,成功建立了针对鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测法,并测定其特异性和敏感性,并对采集的鸡临床样品的DNA分别进行了检测。结果表明,该法只检出鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒。敏感性扩增结果表明,LAMP检测鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒的最低浓度为100 fg的DNA模板。该LAMP方法有简便、快速和特异性高的优点,可用于临床上对鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒的快速检测。 相似文献
9.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(20)
根椐Gen Bank中已发表的白色念珠菌(CA)、传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)、新城疫病毒(NDV)基因序列设计并合成三种病原的特异性检测引物,通过三重PCR反应条件的优化,建立了检测三种病原的PCR检测方法。该方法对同一样品中的CA、IBV和NDV核酸模板可同时扩增出231 bp、417 bp和747 bp的特异性片段,检测光滑念珠菌(CG)、克柔念珠菌(CK)、热带念珠菌(CT)、H9亚型禽流感病毒(AIV H9)、鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)、减蛋综合症病毒(EDSV)等7种禽病病原均为阴性,该方法对CA DNA、IBV c DNA、NDV c DNA的检测最低限度分别为25.0,33.5,36.5 pg,临床样品检测结果表明三重PCR检测方法可以用于这三种病原单独和混合感染的检测和鉴别诊断。说明所建立的三重PCR检测方法具有很好的特异性、敏感性、重复性和临床适用性,为三种病原单独或混合感染的检测和鉴别诊断提供了一种操作简单、检测快速的分子生物学诊断方法。 相似文献
10.
鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒TK基因的克隆与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒（ILTV）TK基因的核苷酸序列，设计并合成了1对引物，利用该引物扩增出了长1800bp的TK基因核苷酸片段。将该基因克隆入PGEM-T载体后，对其进行酶切分析和序列测定。结果表明，扩增片段与发表的ILTV的TK基因核苷酸序列一致。以ILTV、正常绒毛尿囊膜组织、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）、鸡新城疫病毒（NDV）感染鸡胚的尿囊膜DNA为模板进行PCR反应，结果该PCR反应体系对ILTV是特异的。敏感性试验表明，该PCR系统能检出50pg的ILTV感染尿囊膜的DNA。 相似文献
11.
Infectious laryngotracheitis is a dramatic disease of the upper respiratory tract in poultry caused by a herpesvirus. In this study we investigated the characteristics of western European field isolates of infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) to gain more information on their diversity. The examined 104 isolates, collected from acute outbreaks during the last 35 years, originated from eight different countries: Switzerland (48), Germany (21), Sweden (14), the United Kingdom (9), Italy (5), Belgium (4), Austria (2), and Norway (1). Two vaccines, a chicken embryo origin product and a tissue culture origin product, were included in the survey. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to amplify a 2.1-kb DNA fragment of ILTV using primers generated for the thymidine kinase (TK) gene. After digestion of the resulting PCR products by restriction endonuclease HaeIII, restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was carried out. PCR amplicons of three field isolates and both vaccine strains were selected for sequencing. Here 98 field isolates showed the same cleavage pattern and were identical to both vaccine strains (clone 1). They differed from five Swiss isolates with identical cleavage pattern (clone 2) and one Swedish isolate (clone 3). The present study demonstrated that at least three clones of ILTV have been circulating in western Europe during the last 35 years. The 104 isolates analyzed showed a high genetic similarity regarding the TK gene, and a large majority of the field isolates (98/104) were genetically related to the vaccine strains. 相似文献
12.
Analysis of Korean strains of infectious laryngotracheitis virus by nucleotide sequences and restriction fragment length polymorphism 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Korean field strains of infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) were analyzed by comparison of nucleotide sequences of thymidine kinase (TK) and glycoprotein G (gG) genes and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) patterns. Main differences among TK gene sequence were found in both amino acid at 252 and mRNA polyadenylation signals. In virulent strains, amino acid 252 of TK gene was methionine but was threonine in low virulence and vaccine strains. The mRNA polyadenylation signals of TK gene were identified at 24bp downstream from the stop codon in virulent strains, but not in low virulence and vaccine strains. The gG gene of all virulent strains showed the same nucleotide sequence except for N87278 which had a gG gene sequence identical to that of vaccine strains. The virulent ILTV strains differed from low virulence and vaccine strains in PCR-RFLP patterns of TK and gG genes. The RFLP patterns of TK and gG genes of low virulence ILTV strains were identical to those of vaccine strains. In the case of N87278, the PCR-RFLP patterns of TK and gG genes were identical to those of virulent and vaccine strains of ILTV, respectively. From these results, ILTV field strains were classified into three groups according to sequences of TK and gG genes and PCR-RFLP, and the virulent ILTV strains could be discriminated from low virulence and vaccine strains by PCR-RFLP of TK gene. And it was suspected that N87278 might be produced by in vivo recombination between virulent and vaccine strains of ILTV. 相似文献
13.
Development and application of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction for avian respiratory agents 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed and optimized to simultaneously detect 6 avian respiratory pathogens. Six sets of specific oligonucleotide primers for infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), avian influenza virus (AIV), infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG), and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) were used respectively in the test. With the use of agarose gel electrophoresis for detection of the PCR-amplified DNA products, the sensitivity of detection was between 10 pg for IBV, AIV, MG, and ILTV and 100 pg for NDV and MS after 35 cycles of PCR. Similar sensitivity of these primers was achieved with chickens experimentally infected with respiratory pathogens. In experimental infections, the multiplex PCR was able to detect all the infected chickens in each group at I and 2 wk postinfection as compared with serologic tests at 2 wk postinfection that confirmed the presence of specific antibodies. The multiplex PCR was also able to detect and differentiate coinfections with two or more pathogens. No specific DNA amplification for respiratory avian pathogens was observed among noninoculated birds kept separately as a negative control group. 相似文献
14.
FENG Bin XIE Zhi-xun ZHANG Yan-fang HUANG Jiao-ling WANG Sheng FAN Qing HUANG Li XIE Li-ji ZENG Ting-ting LUO Si-si DENG Xian-wen XIE Zhi-qin LIU Jia-bo SONG Zhong-bao LIN Er-ke 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(5):1295-1301
In order to set up and optimize a semi-nested PCR for rapid detection of chicken parvovirus (ChPV), three specific primers were designed according to conserved sequences of NS 1 gene of ChPV. The specificity and sensitivity of ChPV semi-nested PCR were tested, and the assay was applied to detect 48 clinical samples. The specificity and sensitivity tests showed that this semi-nested PCR was only sensitive to ChPV for amplifying specific band of 186 bp and it could detect 5.62 fg/μL of ChPV DNA, without any sensitivity to other viruses, such as Newcastle disease virus, H9 subtype avian influenza virus, Marek's disease virus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus and infectious bronchitis virus. 48 chicken samples were detected and the positive rate was 16.67% (8/48). The results of our study demonstrated that the optimized semi-nested PCR could be a method that was suitable for clinical detection of ChPV. 相似文献
15.
为建立一种快速、特异、灵敏的检测鸡细小病毒（chicken parvovirus,ChPV）的方法,根据ChPV的保守基因NS1设计了3条特异性引物,建立并优化了能快速检测ChPV的半巢式PCR方法,对其进行特异性和敏感性试验,并用所建立的方法对48份临床样品进行了检测。特异性和敏感性试验结果显示,建立的半巢式PCR只对ChPV敏感,扩增产物为186 bp的特异性条带;其最低能检测到5.62 fg/μL的ChPV DNA;而对鸡新城疫病毒、H9亚型禽流感病毒、马立克氏病病毒、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒不敏感。临床检测结果显示,同时对48份临床样品进行检测,检出率为16.67%（8/48）,提示广西区内鸡群存在ChPV感染。本研究建立的ChPV半巢式PCR方法适用于ChPV的临床检测。 相似文献
16.
副鸡嗜血杆菌16 S rDNA PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据副鸡嗜血杆菌的16 S rDNA基因序列设计一对特异性引物XZIC1和XZIC2,对6株副鸡嗜血杆菌进行PCR扩增。结果显示,该对引物对6株副鸡嗜血杆菌均扩增出与预期大小相一致的282bp片段,而对鸡毒支原体、禽巴氏杆菌、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、鸡新城疫病毒、大肠埃希菌、鸡白痢沙门菌、禽流感病毒(H9)、鸡喉气管炎病毒及葡萄球菌等9种病原体的扩增结果均为阴性。该PCR敏感性结果表明,本方法可以检测到10pg的副鸡嗜血杆菌DNA模板。采用引物XZIC1和XZIC2,对分别用副鸡嗜血杆菌ctcc253、ctcc255、ctcc257、ctcc269株感染SPF鸡的临床病料DNA进行PCR扩增,均可扩增出单一的282bp的片段。 相似文献
17.
An an initial step in the development of a recombinant poultry infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) vaccine, we report on the identification, cloning, and sequencing of a thymidine kinase (tk) gene from a virulent U.S. field isolate of ILTV. Degenerate oligonucleotide primers for the consensus nucleotide (ATP) binding site and the nucleoside (thymidine) binding site of other herpesvirus tk genes were used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify a fragment of ILTV DNA. The 344-base-pair (bp) amplified fragment was cloned into plasmid pKSII and used in Southern hybridizations to locate the ILTV tk gene on a 2.4-kb HindIII fragment. Upon cloning and sequencing this fragment, a 1089-bp open reading frame was identified, which is predicted to encode a protein demonstrating 27.9% amino acid homology to the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) thymidine kinase protein. Analysis of the sequence revealed one region of difference from that reported for the Thorne strain of ILTV. In addition, the portion of the TK protein corresponding to the nucleotide binding domain is highly conserved among the avian herpesviruses. 相似文献