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1.
为充分发挥我国肉用良种山羊的繁殖潜力 ,对我国培育成的第一个肉用山羊新品种———南江黄羊 ,首先进行了胚胎移植试验 ,并获得成功 ,于 2 0 0 1年 9月 7日～ 18日共产下南江黄羊羔羊 14只。对 7只南江黄羊供体母羊用促卵泡素 (FSH)进行超排处理 ,头均获可用胚胎 8 6 (6 0 /7)枚。本试验对进口与国产FSH对南江黄羊超数排卵效果的影响进行了比较。结果表明 ,进口FSH比国产头均获可用胚胎数多 3 0枚 ,但可用胚胎率比国产低 13 1个百分点。本试验还对孕激素(栓塞 )法和PG法对母羊同期发情效果的影响进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,栓塞法和PG法在 2 4～ 4 8小时内的同期发情率分别为 84 8% (39/4 6 )和 80 6 % (2 9/36 )。 相似文献
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为探索适合草原放牧条件下西门塔尔牛的超数排卵技术,分别采用国产及进口促卵泡素(FSH)和三种方案（A：FSH+PG;B：FSH+PG+GnRH;C：FSH+PG+CIDR +GnRH）对放牧条件下西门塔尔牛进行超数排卵试验。结果表明,采用国产FSH超排时,方案A、方案B和方案C所获头均可用胚数分别为（3.43±2.41）枚、（5.93±3.54）枚和（7.21±3.19）枚,采用进口FSH超排时,三种超排方案所获头均可用胚数分别为（4.34±2.71）枚、（6.76±3.79）枚和（7.79±4.23）枚,采用两种FSH超排,方案B、方案C所获头均可用胚数明显高于方案A（P<0.05）;3种方案中,国产与进口FSH所获头均可用胚数差异均不显著（P>0.05）。试验表明,在放牧条件下,采用三种超排处理方案,以FSH+PG+CIDR+GnRH法最好,FSH+PG+GnRH法次之,FSH+PG法效果最差;国产FSH与进口FSH超排效果差异不显著。 相似文献
4.
22只波尔山羊供体用CIDR FSH PG 进行超排处理, 用手术法采胚,共获138枚可用胚, 头均获可用胚为6.27 ( 138/22) 枚,其中超排育成羊6只,只均回收可用胚5.50枚,经产母羊16只,只均回收可用胚6.57枚,经产羊平均回收胚胎总数高于育成羊;手术法移植78只受体羊,妊娠53只,妊娠率68.00%,产羔71只,其中产双胎的有18只受体,占妊娠总数的34.00%. 相似文献
5.
《黑龙江动物繁殖》2015,(5)
2014年在新疆哈密地区伊吾县喀尔里克公司进行绵羊鲜胚移植。受体羊采用两次注射PG法同期发情处理本地哈萨克母羊460只,发情389只,同期发情率为84.5%。供体羊采用PG与阴道栓埋置法同期发情处理,结合FSH递减法超排处理。结果显示:79只供体羊冲出可用胚胎485枚,冷冻胚胎42枚,移植可用胚胎443枚,移植受体羊375只,移植A级胚胎302枚,B、C级胚胎141枚。通过移植,A级胚胎利用率与受胎率明显高于B、C级胚胎,差异均显著(P0.05);71只羊采用PG法,8只羊CIDR法同期处理超排可用胚胎6.24枚与5.25枚,差异不显著(P0.05);供体羊平均超排可用胚胎6.1枚,移植受胎率达76.2%,羔羊成活率为95%。 相似文献
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波尔山羊胚胎移植技术研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
FSH－PG法超排供体波尔山羊14只，于发情第7日手术法子宫采卵。有超排反应14只，超排反应率100％，采卵成功13只，采卵成功率98.86%。获卵总数121枚，只均获卵9.31枚。可用胚119，胚胎可用率98.35%，只均可用胚9.15枚。以氯前列烯醇处理受体白山羊210只，72h内同期发性率97.11%。手术法子宫内鲜胚移植受体母羊116只，两情期移植成功率54.31％。产羔61只，产羔率96.82%。羔羊出生重平均4.26kg. 相似文献
7.
奶牛超数排卵及胚胎移植的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验采用FSH＋PG的方法对22头供体荷斯坦牛分两批进行了超数排卵处理,140头受体南阳黄牛和供体牛采用2次PG法分批进行了同期发情处理。结果如下：（1）共有20头供体牛、104头受体牛在第二次注射PG后96h内发情,同期发情率分别为90.90%和74.29%;（2）20头供体牛回收胚胎176枚,可用胚胎140枚/头,平均回收胚胎8.8枚/头,平均可用胚胎7.0枚/头,可用胚胎比率79.55%;（3）104头南阳黄牛受体均移植单胚,51头妊娠,妊娠率为49.04%。 相似文献
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采用同期发情+超排对12只特克塞尔羊、无角陶赛特羊进行处理;同时采用自然发情+超排对12只德国肉用美利奴母羊进行处理。结果表明:采用同期发情+超排处理,每只特克塞尔母羊平均获卵胚8.7枚,获受精卵数7.1枚;陶赛特母羊平均获卵胚数1.8枚,获受精卵数1.8枚(P<0.01)。德国肉用美利奴供体母羊的平均获胚数13.5枚,可用胚8.7枚,可用胚率67.0%(P<0.01)。对85只受体绵羊进行同期发情处理,结果表明,处理后同期发情率达88.2%。将12枚可用胚胎移入11只受体,其中10只受体移入单胚,1只受体移入双胚,移植成功率达83.3%(P<0.01)。对62只自然发情的受体母羊进行胚胎移植,结果表明,移植2枚胚胎受体母羊的受胎率比移植1枚的要高34.0%(P<0.01)。 相似文献
9.
[目的]以16~18月龄青年日本和牛为供体,研究不同FSH和剂量对青年日本和牛超排效果的影响。[方法]超排采用CIDR+FSH+PG方法进行。[结果]进口FSH和国产FSH超排和牛后头均获胚胎数、头均获可用胚胎数、头均退化胚胎数和头均未受精卵数差异均不显著(P0.05);3种不同剂量的国产FSH处理日本和牛,头均获胚胎数、头均获可用胚胎数、头均退化胚胎数和头均未受精卵数差异均不显著(P0.05)。[结论]进口FSH和国产FSH超排青年和牛效果相当,同时适当降低国产FSH注射总剂量不影响青年和牛供体超排效果。 相似文献
10.
李开条 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2020,(2):82-83
南江黄羊的产地是四川省南江县,适宜生活的海拔在400~1970m,南江黄羊是多个肉用山羊品种经过长期人工选育而成的,其杂交生产性能显现优良,是目前国内肉用性能最好的山羊新品种。由于受海拔、湿度、温度等客观因素的影响,从南江黄羊原产地引进纯种饲养,饲养效果不是很明显,经济效益也不是很理想。因此引进南江黄羊主要是引进种公羊,用南江黄羊种公羊与本地母羊杂交,杂交一代生产性能十分显著,首先是产仔率高,一般都是一胎三仔;二是对本地的气候和地理环境适应特别强;三是经济效能也是普通山羊的数倍,市场潜力巨大。 相似文献
11.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
12.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
14.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
17.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
18.
A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance
in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological
status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples
of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected
for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of
the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered,
coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the
gland cisterns and teat cisterns.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone. 相似文献
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Acute phase proteins in dogs naturally infected with the Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyme renale) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elizabeth M. S. Schmidt Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen Funmilola Thomas Asta Tvarijonaviciute José J. Cerón P. David Eckersall 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):657-664