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番木瓜含丰富的营养成分和生物活性物质,具有极高的食用与药用价值,其产业发展前景十分广阔。因此,国内外从种质资源、育种、栽培管理、保鲜储藏等方面对番木瓜进行了大量研究。种质资源方面,建立了种质资源圃转基因快速检测体系;育种方面,选育出了穗中红、红妃、台农2号等优良品种,建立了“两步法”胚性愈伤诱导体系;栽培管理方面,以黄沙为基质在温室中开展水肥一体化栽培为“南果北种”新兴模式提供了指导依据;保鲜储藏方面,建立了成熟阶段,筛选出了CpACO4、CpPDS、CpXTH30、CpXTH31果实成熟差异表达候选基因。本文结合番木瓜研究现状,提出将番木瓜表型性状多样性分析及遗传基础解析、现代育种研究技术推广应用、关键病害防治技术研究及推广应用等研究内容作为未来重点研究方向,以期为番木瓜的深入研究与开发应用提供参考。 相似文献
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为了观察不同番木瓜种质在广西的表现,记录了10份番木瓜种质的植物学性状、农艺性状、品质性状、抗逆性并进行主成分分析、相关性分析、聚类分析。结果表明：10份种质表现出不同程度的差异,主要表现在株产与单果重。主成分分析显示：10份番木瓜种质的15个数量性状可划分为4个主成分,累计贡献率达80.74%;相关性分析显示：10份番木瓜种质的15个数量性状间表现出不同程度的正相关性,说明所选指标间的影响密切。其中株产与两性瓜单果重、叶长、花序长度,两性瓜单果重与叶长、叶宽、花序长度、每节位花量等存在极显著正相关。聚类分析在平方欧氏距离5的临界点可分为2类：大果型、小果型。分类特征主要表现在两性瓜单果重、株产上。 相似文献
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44份桑树种质资源枝叶生长速度的调查分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《广西蚕业》2015,(4)
为了掌握桑树种质资源的生态特征及生长规律,通过田间调查测量的方法,对广西蚕业技术推广总站桑树资源圃中44份桑树种质资源进行了枝条、叶片生长速率调查及分析。22 d的调查结果显示:四倍体桑叶片生长速度相对较快,其中生长速率较快的种质是桂诱92L-60、桂诱92L-45、桂诱93-187,其叶长增长量分别为21.17 cm、20.23 cm、,叶宽增长量分别为17.60 cm、16.37 cm、17.27cm;二倍体桑枝生长速度则相对较快,以红茎牛枝高增长最快,增长量为35.67 cm,增长速率为1.62cm/d,其次是种质桂7604与邕新8号。在枝、叶生长速度调查周期中,枝高生长速率变化幅度较大,叶长、叶宽相对平缓,且叶长与叶宽生长速率变化曲线趋于一致。2 a树龄的四倍体桑与二倍体桑叶长、叶宽生长速率均以展叶后3~10 d为生长高峰期,枝高则是展叶后的20~24 d达到生长高峰期。 相似文献
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高产抗病柱花草新品种选育Ⅰ灰色关联分析法评价柱花草新种质 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
用灰色局势决策模型对34个柱花草Stylosanthes guianensis种质1996-1997年的产草量和抗病性等性状进行综合分析，结果表明：在新引进柱花草种质中，GC581柱花草和Mineirao柱花草具有抗病、高产的特点，两者草产量与热研2号、热研5号柱花草相当，但抗病性强，综合评价优良。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献