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1.
采用全骨髓培养法分离猪骨髓间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)并传代培养;取第4代纯化的MSCs在成脂诱导培养基中诱导分化;分化的成脂细胞用形态学和油红O染色法进行鉴定;用实时荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)检测成脂分化标志基因PPARγ2和LPL mRNA的表达情况。结果显示,分离培养的猪MSCs细胞经连续传代形态上无明显改变;MSCs在成脂分化培养液中诱导分化2d开始有少量脂滴出现,油红O染色成阳性,诱导18d成脂转化率可达59.8%;在诱导分化第5、10、15天时,PPARγ2mRNA相对表达量分别是(5.065±0.159)、(6.268±0.340)、(9.277±0.261),LPL mRNA的相对表达量分别是(10.995±1.473)、(13.130±0.712)、(15.762±0.934)。结果表明,用本诱导条件诱导猪MSCs向脂肪细胞分化,经形态学和油红O染色鉴定,成脂细胞分化率可达60%,且随分化时间的延长,脂肪细胞标志基因表达增加。  相似文献   

2.
旨在探索一个高效分离和扩增蒙古马骨髓间充质干细胞的方法,并通过形态学和多向分化能力进行鉴定.抽取蒙古马骨髓标本,利用密度梯度离心和差异贴壁法分离MSCs,体外扩增后传代,进行相差显微镜形态学观察.在地塞米松、IBMX、胰岛素及罗格列酮的作用下向脂肪细胞诱导分化,以及在地塞米松、VitC、β-磷酸甘油等作用下向成骨细胞诱导分化.结果显示原代和传代细胞呈梭形成纤维细胞样外观,生长增殖能力良好.经定向诱导分化后,细胞分别呈现脂肪细胞、成骨细胞的表型特征.证明所纯化的细胞为尚未分化的基质细胞,而不是组织的成体细胞,它具有多向分化潜能.  相似文献   

3.
旨在探讨猪去分化脂肪细胞(DFAT)再分化过程中Krüppel样因子2(KLF2)和过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)的表达模式,为揭示猪DFAT细胞再分化机制奠定基础。采集猪成熟脂肪细胞,经"天花板"培养法获得DFAT细胞,用流式细胞仪检测表面抗原,形态学和油红O染色提取法检测成脂分化程度,Real-time PCR检测KLF2和PPARγmRNA的表达。结果表明,猪成熟脂肪细胞接种第3天,可见明显的去分化迹象,即细胞形成犄角状突起,大脂滴分解成小脂滴并向细胞外排出脂滴,接种至第9天脂滴基本排出完毕,接种至第12天原代细胞长满底壁;间充质干细胞表面抗原CD29、CD44和CD105的阳性表达率分别达到99.0%、97.8%和99.5%,而造血干细胞表面抗原CD45和CD34的表达仅为3.55%和4.55%;将F3代细胞成脂诱导3d,胞质中出现脂滴,并随诱导时间增加,脂滴数量增多,体积增大,诱导至12d诱导率达80%以上;成脂诱导2、5、10和15d时,KLF2mRNA的相对表达量分别为0.47±0.02、0.35±0.07、0.31±0.09和0.11±0.07,PPARγmRNA的相对表达量分别为1.62±0.01、2.03±0.04、3.22±0.04和3.49±0.06。本研究成功获得高纯度的DFAT细胞,具有间充质干细胞特性和成脂再分化能力;KLF2 mRNA的表达在成脂分化过程中随诱导时间的增加而减少,而PPARγmRNA的表达量随诱导时间的延长逐步增加;表明KLF2在DFAT细胞的成脂再分化过程中可能发挥抑制作用,而PPARγ可能会发挥促进作用。  相似文献   

4.
本研究旨在观察不同代次骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)和脂肪间充质干细胞(ADSCs)体外培养的生长特点和体外诱导成骨能力。通过密度梯度离心和贴壁培养法分离培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞和脂肪间充质干细胞,用含地塞米松、抗坏血酸、β-甘油磷酸钠的培养液定向诱导传代细胞向成骨细胞分化,并利用茜素红染色、碱性磷酸酶染色及PCR方法检测成骨细胞。结果表明骨髓及脂肪间充质干细胞呈成纤维细胞样生长,增殖能力强,生长迅速。第5、10、15、20代BMSCs及ADSCs经诱导培养后茜素红染色呈阳性并且出现"矿化"、碱性磷酸酶活性强,随着细胞代次的递增,诱导后细胞碱性磷酸酶活性呈递减趋势;诱导后的两类细胞传代后细胞仍能继续分化,并形成正常的"矿化"结节,且碱性磷酸酶染色均弱于初次诱导。结果提示,BMSCs及ADSCs易于分离培养及体外扩增,诱导条件下成骨能力强且成骨细胞传代培养仍具有成骨能力,适合作为再生医学骨组织工程的种子细胞。  相似文献   

5.
为研究崂山奶山羊永生化骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)的诱导分化潜能,采用P3代BMSCs和P30代TERT-BMSCs进行体外成脂和成神经诱导分化。结果显示,当细胞传至P30代时,TERT-BMSCs生长旺盛;在成脂诱导后,P3代BMSCs和P30代TERT-BMSCs均能观察到细胞中透明脂滴的形成,油红O染料染色后可见脂滴被染成红色;在成神经诱导后,P3代BMSCs和P30代TERT-BMSCs均能形成树突样或三角形的形态,甲苯胺蓝染色后可观察到细胞中尼氏体的存在。综上提示,永生化的崂山奶山羊BMSCs在多次传代后仍具有较强的多向诱导分化能力,这为永生化MSCs的广泛应用提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
【目的】以禽类间充质干细胞(MSCs)为研究对象,探讨不同来源MSCs生物学特性上的差异及其临床应用潜力。【方法】培养白来航鸡4种不同组织器官骨髓(BM)、脂肪(AT)、脐带(UC)和脾脏(S)衍生的MSCs,通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测细胞表面标记物的表达,采用细胞生长曲线观察种群倍增时间变化,利用噻唑蓝细胞毒性检测法(MTT)确定基质细胞衍生因子1(SDF-1)对不同来源MSCs的细胞毒性,并选用细胞小室检测MSCs体外迁移情况,通过蛋白质印迹法方法确定MSCs体外迁移影响因素,最后选用成骨分化和成脂分化观察不同来源MSCs的体外分化情况。【结果】不同来源的MSCs细胞形态基本一致;细胞表面标记物CD29、CD44、CD71、CD90和CD105等基因呈阳性表达;不同来源的MSCs表面标记物的相对表达量不同,CD29基因的相对表达量基本相同,CD44基因在AT-MSCs中的相对表达量显著高于BM-MSCs(P<0.05),CD71基因在UC-MSCs中的相对表达量显著低于BM-MSCs(P<0.05),CD90基因在UC-MSCs和S-MSCs中的相对表达量极显著低于...  相似文献   

7.
为了研究脂肪干细胞(Adipose-derived stem cells,ASCs)体外培养方法及其生物学特性,将ASCs应用于小动物临床治疗,本试验用犬进行了脂肪干细胞的分离、培养和鉴定。犬脂肪干细胞(Canine adipose-derived stem cells,cASCs)体外培养生长良好,呈细长梭形。第3代(P3)细胞诱导2周后,成脂诱导组经油红O染色可见细胞内脂滴积累;成骨诱导组经碱性磷酸酶(Alkalinephosphatase,AKP)及VonKossa染色,AKP、钙结节均呈阳性表达。第3代至第5代(P3P5)细胞流式细胞检测结果显示,所分离细胞稳定高表达间充质干细胞(MesenchymalStem Cells,MSCs)标志CD29、CD44、CD90(>90%),不表达造血细胞标志CD45(<2%)。培养结果显示,从犬镰状韧带和皮下脂肪均可分离出cASCs。cASCs取材方便,易于体外培养,多次传代及冻存对cASCs的生物学性质无明显影响。eASCs有望成为国内动物医学临床研究和治疗的重要干细胞来源。  相似文献   

8.
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9.
取兔腹股沟皮下脂肪组织，用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化，分离培养脂肪间质干细胞（MSCs），并用免疫组化和体外诱导分化方法对其表面分子标志和多向分化潜能进行鉴定。结果显示，兔脂肪组织中能够分离培养出脂肪MSCs，该类细胞表达CD29、CD44和CD105，不表达CD34、CD45及HLA—DR表面分子标志，并具有可分化为脂肪细胞、神经细胞和成骨细胞的多向分化潜能，证实兔脂肪组织中存在具有多向分化潜能的MSCs。  相似文献   

10.
本研究旨在建立蒙古羊骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell,BMSC)体外分离、纯化、增殖方法,诱导其向脂肪细胞、成骨细胞及软骨细胞分化。穿刺法抽取蒙古羊骨髓组织,采用密度梯度离心法结合贴壁培养法分离纯化BMSC,增殖,并测定其生长曲线及细胞倍增时间。对第3代蒙古羊BMSC进行成脂、成骨及成软骨诱导,观察诱导后的细胞形态。采用油红O、茜素红、HE等染色法在组织学水平对BMSC进行成脂、成骨和成软骨分化鉴定。结果显示,蒙古羊BMSC呈现均一梭形成纤维细胞样生长,生长曲线呈S型,生长增殖能力良好。在不同分化诱导之后,细胞呈现脂肪细胞、成骨细胞及软骨细胞的表型特征。表明获得的蒙古羊BMSC具有多向分化潜能,所分离细胞确为骨髓间充质干细胞。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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