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为了建立快速检测新型甲型H1N1流感病毒的多重PCR技术,根据GenBank中公布甲型H1N1流感病毒(2009年流行株)的HA和NA基因序列,设计并合成两套特异性引物。使用TaKaRa公司的一步法RT-PCR试剂盒和自行设计合成的引物建立多重RT-PCR反应,按照预期的PCR产物序列合成的DNA作为阳性对照。结果表明,该方法具有良好的特异性,可以将甲型H1N1流感病毒(2009年流行株)与传统甲型H1N1、H3N2、H5N1、H6N2和H9N2亚型流感病毒区分。该方法同时具有较高的灵敏度,最低可以检测到100个拷贝的阳性克隆质粒。在对183份发热病人临床咽拭子样品检测中发现了10份阳性样品,对350份猪鼻腔拭子样品检测全部呈阴性,结果与中国检验检疫科学研究院试剂盒检测结果一致,说明了该多重RT-PCR方法在临床检测新型甲型H1N1流感病毒方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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自甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒于2009年在世界多个国家暴发流行后,许多国家的猪群中检测到该病毒的存在,因此建立快速准确的甲型H1N1流感病毒的检测方法成为迫切需求。本研究针对甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒NA基因设计特异性引物和探针,建立甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒特异性实时荧光RT-PCR快速检测方法。并将该方法与WHO推荐美国CDC建立的检测方法和美国农业部推荐的检测方法进行比较。通过田间试验验证该方法在实际应用中的效果。结果表明:本研究建立的方法对检测甲型H1N1流感病毒裂解疫苗的灵敏度达到10-6,与WHO推荐的A型流感病毒实时荧光PCR检测方法的灵敏度一致,并且高于美国农业部推荐方法的检测灵敏度(10-5);该方法特异性强,与经典型H1N1和其他亚型流感病毒株无任何交叉反应。与香港兽医化验所进行了检测比对,检测灵敏度和特异性完全一致。近3 800份的田间试验表明,所建立的方法准确可靠。本研究所建立检测方法快速灵敏,检测结果准确可靠,适合用于甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒的分子生物学检测和监测。 相似文献
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甲型H1N1与季节性H1N1流感病毒检测基因芯片的制备与初步应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
建立DNA微列阵技术检测甲型H1N1和季节性H1N1流感病毒的方法,进而探讨该方法用于检测临床标本的可行性。通过生物医学数据库甲型H1N1流感病毒及季节性H1N1亚型流感HA与NA基因进行检索和筛选,应用分子生物学软件,进行序列分析、引物及探针设计,并进行验证。试验所设计的探针可以对甲型H1N1流感与季节性H1N1流感病毒进行区分,用该方法检测了长春市CDC送检的6份疑似甲型H1N1流感病毒临床病例,4份阳性,检测结果同实时荧光定量PCR方法一致。结果表明,利用本研究建立的DNA微列阵技术检测甲型H1N1流感病毒方法,特异性和敏感性强,可作为甲型H1N1流感病毒临床标本检测方法。 相似文献
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本研究旨在制备猪甲型H1N1流感病毒血凝素(HA)蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体.采用RT-PCR方法扩增猪甲型H1N1流感病毒的HA基因,将其克隆至真核表达载体pCAGGS上,获得重组质粒pCAGGS-HA,转染293T细胞,通过间接免疫荧光(IFA)检测表明HA蛋白在293T细胞中得到表达.将pCAGGS-HA以100 μg·只-1剂量免疫5周龄BALB/c小鼠,获得4株稳定分泌抗HA蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb)的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为11G7、3C10、3G3和2B11.其中11G7诱导小鼠产生的腹水HI效价为14log2,中和效价为1:8 192,HI试验结果进一步表明11G7只与甲型H1N1流感病毒发生反应,而不与其他H1N1、H1N2、H3N2、H5N1及H9N2亚型流感病毒反应.该MAb的制备将为建立猪甲型H1N1流感病毒与传统亚型SIV的鉴别诊断方法奠定基础. 相似文献
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甲型H1N1流感的特点及其防控 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
甲型H1N1流感病毒是2009年3月墨西哥出现的一种新型流感病毒。此后不久,这种病毒造成世界范围内的蔓延。论文分析总结了甲型H1N1流感病毒与1918年流感病毒的相似性以及表现出的新特点,归纳了这种病毒的潜在危害性。此外,介绍了甲型H1N1流感的防控策略,主要包括加强猪群监控,流感疫苗和抗流感病毒药物治疗。 相似文献
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焦磷酸测序技术在确证猪甲型H1N1流感病毒中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的本研究旨在通过对猪甲型H1N1流感病毒进行序列信息分析的基础上,利用焦磷酸测序技术建立一种快速、简单地确证猪甲型H1N1流感病毒的方法。方法通过序列信息比对,设计H1HA和N1NA基因保守区段的扩增引物及测序引物。从感染猪甲型H1N1病毒的鸡胚尿囊液中提取病毒RNA,RT-PCR扩增目的基因片段,采用焦磷酸测序技术(PSQ)针对HA基因和NA基因进行保守核苷酸区段的测序分析。利用扩增引物与其他猪源病毒进行特异性试验,利用测序引物进行重复性试验。将该方法与病毒分离和荧光定量RT-PCR方法做临床样品的平行检测,并比较结果。结果通过序列信息比对寻找到表征H1N1亚型的核苷酸保守区段,经焦磷酸测序后能进一步确证毒株的序列信息为猪甲型H1N1流感病毒。特异性试验表明,不与其他猪源病毒发生交叉反应;重复性试验表明,重现性为100%。对221份临床样品检测表明,病毒分离鉴定与焦磷酸测序方法结果符合率为96.8%,与TaqMan荧光定量方法检测结果符合率90.3%。经统计学分析,焦磷酸测序确证与病毒分离鉴定在检测临床样品上,两者差异不显著。结论基于序列分析的焦磷酸测序技术可以作为进一步确证方法使用。 相似文献
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Núria Busquets Joaquim Segalés Lorena Córdoba Tufaria Mussá Elisa Crisci Gerard E. Martín-Valls Meritxell Simon-Grifé Marta Pérez-Simó Monica Pérez-Maíllo Jose I. Nú?ez Francesc X. Abad Lorenzo Fraile Sonia Pina Natalia Majó Albert Bensaid Mariano Domingo María Montoya 《Veterinary research》2010,41(5)
The recent pandemic caused by human influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 contains ancestral gene segments from North American and Eurasian swine lineages as well as from avian and human influenza lineages. The emergence of this A(H1N1) 2009 poses a potential global threat for human health and the fact that it can infect other species, like pigs, favours a possible encounter with other influenza viruses circulating in swine herds. In Europe, H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 subtypes of swine influenza virus currently have a high prevalence in commercial farms. To better assess the risk posed by the A(H1N1) 2009 in the actual situation of swine farms, we sought to analyze whether a previous infection with a circulating European avian-like swine A/Swine/Spain/53207/2004 (H1N1) influenza virus (hereafter referred to as SwH1N1) generated or not cross-protective immunity against a subsequent infection with the new human pandemic A/Catalonia/63/2009 (H1N1) influenza virus (hereafter referred to as pH1N1) 21 days apart. Pigs infected only with pH1N1 had mild to moderate pathological findings, consisting on broncho-interstitial pneumonia. However, pigs inoculated with SwH1N1 virus and subsequently infected with pH1N1 had very mild lung lesions, apparently attributed to the remaining lesions caused by SwH1N1 infection. These later pigs also exhibited boosted levels of specific antibodies. Finally, animals firstly infected with SwH1N1 virus and latter infected with pH1N1 exhibited undetectable viral RNA load in nasal swabs and lungs after challenge with pH1N1, indicating a cross-protective effect between both strains. 相似文献
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Swine influenza viruses H1N1 and H3N2 have been reported in the swine population worldwide. From June 2008 to June 2009, we carried out serological and virological surveillance of swine influenza in the Hubei province in central China. The serological results indicated that antibodies to H1N1 swine influenza virus in the swine population were high with a 42.5% (204/480) positive rate, whereas antibodies to H3N2 swine influenza virus were low with a 7.9% (38/480) positive rate. Virological surveillance showed that only one sample from weanling pigs was positive by RT-PCR. Phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes revealed that the A/Sw/HB/S1/2009 isolate was closely related to avian-like H1N1 viruses and seemed to be derived from the European swine H1N1 viruses. In conclusion, H1N1 influenza viruses were more dominant in the pig population than H3N2 influenza viruses in central China, and infection with avian-like H1N1 viruses persistently emerged in the swine population in the area. 相似文献
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对南京市首例甲型H1N1(2009)病毒进行细胞分离,获得一株具有较高血凝活性的病毒,命名为A/Nanjing/1/2009。在全基因组测序的基础上,对分离株的血凝素基因(haemagglutinin,HA)的遗传特征进行了详细研究。分离株HA蛋白不具有多碱基HA裂解位点,具有低致病性流感病毒特点。与参考株A/California/04/2009相比,分离株A/Nanjing/1/2009HA蛋白的有5个氨基酸发生了突变,其中一个位于Ca抗原位点208位氨基酸(R→K),这一突变虽然还不会影响抗原性的改变,但预示了新甲型H1N1(2009)抗原漂移的启动。分离株有5个潜在糖基化位点,这与近年来古典猪H1N1和北美三源重配猪H1病毒完全一致,保留了古典猪H1病毒的特点。与禽H1病毒相比,分离株HA蛋白受体结合位点上的190(E→D)和225(G→D)位点发生突变,这可能成为新甲型H1N1(2009)在人际间传播的一个重要分子基础。此外,其它受体结合位点上相关氨基酸同时具有人和猪流感病毒的特点。本研究对南京市早期流行的甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒的HA蛋白的分子遗传特征进行了详细研究,对进一步监测病原变异具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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猪流感病毒H1、H3、N1、N2亚型分型 RT-PCR方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中H1N1和H3N2亚型猪流感病毒(SIV)血凝素(hemagglutinin,HA)、神经氨酸酶(neuraminidase,NA)和M基因保守序列,分别设计合成了5对特异性引物,利用RT-PCR技术对SIV的型和亚型进行鉴定。结果表明,该方法的型RT-PCR可以检测出104 EID50病毒量所提取的RNA;H1、H3、N1和N2的亚型RT-PCR均可以检测出104 EID50病毒量所提取的RNA。除每对特异性引物所对应的亚型外,对其他亚型及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的检测均为阴性,应用该方法对临床样品进行检测,其结果与病毒分离结果符合率为100%。结果表明,该方法特异性好、敏感性高,有望成为SIV的一种特异、敏感、快速的分型检测方法,为猪流感分子流行病学的调查奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
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C. S. Kyriakis V. G. Papatsiros L. V. Athanasiou G. Valiakos I. H. Brown G. Simon K. Van Reeth S. Tsiodras V. Spyrou C. Billinis 《Zoonoses and public health》2016,63(5):370-373
The introduction of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) influenza virus in pigs changed the epidemiology of influenza A viruses (IAVs) in swine in Europe and the rest of the world. Previously, three IAV subtypes were found in the European pig population: an avian‐like H1N1 and two reassortant H1N2 and H3N2 viruses with human‐origin haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase proteins and internal genes of avian decent. These viruses pose antigenically distinct HAs, which allow the retrospective diagnosis of infection in serological investigations. However, cross‐reactions between the HA of pH1N1 and the HAs of the other circulating H1 IAVs complicate serological diagnosis. The prevalence of IAVs in Greek swine has been poorly investigated. In this study, we examined and compared haemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody titres against previously established IAVs and pH1N1 in 908 swine sera from 88 herds, collected before and after the 2009 pandemic. While we confirmed the historic presence of the three IAVs established in European swine, we also found that 4% of the pig sera examined after 2009 had HI antibodies only against the pH1N1 virus. Our results indicate that pH1N1 is circulating in Greek pigs and stress out the importance of a vigorous virological surveillance programme. 相似文献
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为了解猪流感病毒(SIV)的变异情况,我们2009年11月从河北某养殖场采集呈流感症状的猪鼻拭子40份,接种10日龄SPF鸡胚,分离到一株猪流感病毒,通过RT-PCR和血凝抑制试验鉴定为H1N1亚型,命名为A/swine/Hebei/15/2009(H1N1),其全基因序列测定及同源性分析发现,8个基因片段均与2000年左右H1N1人流感病毒有较高的同源性。系统遗传演化显示,该病毒分离株是由2000年人源H1N1流感病毒A/Dunedin/2/2000(H1N1)进化而来。抗原性分析显示该株与甲型H1N1流感病毒和经典H1N1病毒株抗原性差异较大。对小鼠致病性试验表明该病毒株可以直接感染小鼠并导致小鼠轻微临床症状和组织病理学变化,但不致死小鼠,表现为低致病性。 相似文献
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The continuing outbreaks of avian influenza A H5N1 virus infection in Asia and Africa have caused worldwide concern because of the high mortality rates in poultry, suggesting its potential to become a pandemic influenza virus in humans. The transmission route of the virus among either the same species or different species is not yet clear. Broilers and BABL/c mice were inoculated with the H5N1 strain of influenza A virus isolated from birds. The animals were inoculated with 0.1 mL 106.83 TCID50 of H5N1 virus oronasally, intraperitoneally and using eye drops. The viruses were examined by virological and pathological assays. In addition, to detect horizontal transmission, in each group, healthy chicks and mice were mixed with those infected. Viruses were detected in homogenates of the heart, liver, spleen, kidney and blood of the infected mice and chickens. Virus antigen was not detected in the spleen, kidney or gastrointestinal tract, but detected by Plaque Forming Unit (PFU) assay in the brain, liver and lung without degenerative change in these organs (in the group inoculated using eye drops. The detection results for mice inoculated using eye drops suggest that this virus might have a different tissue tropism from other influenza viruses mainly restricted to the respiratory tract in mice. All chicken samples tested positive for the virus, regardless of the method of inoculation. Avian influenza A H5N1 viruses are highly pathogenic to chickens, but its virulence in other animals is not yet known. To sum up, the results suggest that the virus replicates not only in different animal species but also through different routes of infection. In addition, the virus was detection not only in the respiratory tract but also in multiple extra‐respiratory tissues. This study demonstrates that H5N1 virus infection in mice can cause systemic disease and spread through potentially novel routes within and between mammalian hosts. 相似文献
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Tiina Nokireki Taina Laine Laura London Niina Ikonen Anita Huovilainen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2013,55(1):69
Background
Swine influenza is an infectious acute respiratory disease of pigs caused by influenza A virus. We investigated the time of entry of swine influenza into the Finnish pig population. We also describe the molecular detection of two types of influenza A (H1N1) viruses in porcine samples submitted in 2009 and 2010.This retrospective study was based on three categories of samples: blood samples collected for disease monitoring from pigs at major slaughterhouses from 2007 to 2009; blood samples from pigs in farms with a special health status taken in 2008 and 2009; and diagnostic blood samples from pigs in farms with clinical signs of respiratory disease in 2008 and 2009. The blood samples were tested for influenza A antibodies with an antibody ELISA. Positive samples were further analyzed for H1N1, H3N2, and H1N2 antibodies with a hemagglutination inhibition test. Diagnostic samples for virus detection were subjected to influenza A M-gene-specific real-time RT-PCR and to pandemic influenza A H1N1-specific real-time RT-PCR. Positive samples were further analyzed with RT-PCRs designed for this purpose, and the PCR products were sequenced and sequences analyzed phylogenetically.Results
In the blood samples from pigs in special health class farms producing replacement animals and in diagnostic blood samples, the first serologically positive samples originated from the period July–August 2008. In samples collected for disease monitoring, < 0.1%, 0% and 16% were positive for antibodies against influenza A H1N1 in the HI test in 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively. Swine influenza A virus of avian-like H1N1 was first detected in diagnostic samples in February 2009. In 2009 and 2010, the avian-like H1N1 virus was detected on 12 and two farms, respectively. The pandemic H1N1 virus (A(H1N1)pdm09) was detected on one pig farm in 2009 and on two farms in 2010.Conclusions
Based on our study, swine influenza of avian-like H1N1 virus was introduced into the Finnish pig population in 2008 and A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in 2009. The source of avian-like H1N1 infection could not be determined. Cases of pandemic H1N1 in pigs coincided with the period when the A(H1N1)pdm09 virus was spread in humans in Finland. 相似文献20.
猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型多重RT-PCR诊断方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
对我国分离到的猪流感病毒和GenBank数据库中已有的猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型毒株的HA、NA基因核苷酸序列进行分析,分别选出各个病毒亚型HA和NA基因中高度保守且特异的核苷酸区域,设计扩增猪流感病毒H1和H3、N1和N2亚型的2套多重PCR特异性引物,建立了猪流感H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型病毒多重RT-PCR诊断方法。采用该方法对H1N1、H1N2、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒标准参考株进行RT-PCR检测,结果均呈阳性,对扩增得到的片段进行序列测定和BLAST比较,表明为目的基因片段。其它几种常见猪病病毒和其它亚型猪流感病毒的RT-PCR扩增结果都呈阴性。对107EID50/0.1mL病毒进行稀释,提取RNA进行敏感性试验,RT-PCR最少可检测到102EID50的病毒量核酸。对40份阳性临床样品的检测结果是H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型分别为16份、1份和20份,其它3份样品同时含有H1N1和H3N2亚型猪流感病毒,和鸡胚分离病毒结果100%一致。试验证明建立的猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型多重RT-PCR诊断方法是一种特异敏感的诊断方法,可用于临床样品的早期快速诊断和分型。 相似文献