首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 454 毫秒
1.
为解决唐古红景天种质资源短缺问题,本研究建立了唐古红景天愈伤组织诱导及再生体系。以唐古红景天幼嫩的叶片、茎段和根为外植体,筛选出最优的外植体灭菌处理方法;探索愈伤组织诱导和增殖,不定芽诱导和扩增的最佳激素配比;观测不定芽的生根情况以及再生苗生长状态。结果表明：唐古红景天诱导愈伤组织的最佳外植体为叶片,愈伤组织诱导的培养基为MS0+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA,诱导率为85.37%;最佳愈伤组织增殖的培养基为MS0+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA,增殖率为62.5%;最佳不定芽诱导、扩增的培养基为MS0+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA,诱导率为66.67%;不定芽在1/2MS生根诱导培养基中的生根率为42.5%,再生苗移栽于混合基质(泥炭∶珍珠岩∶蛭石=2∶1∶1)成活率为24.9%。该研究为唐古红景天种质资源的保存及人工栽培提供了有效的技术参数。  相似文献   

2.
为建立不同途径的南瓜再生体系,以‘大果蜜本’南瓜种子子叶节和授粉后2天的子房为外植体,对南瓜愈伤组织和胚状体发育两种再生途径进行研究。结果表明：愈伤组织发育途径中,3%的次氯酸钠溶液消毒15 min是最佳灭菌方式,MS+3.0 mg/L6-BA+ 0.1 mg/L NAA是诱导南瓜子叶节丛生芽形成的最佳培养基,MS+0.2 mg/L NAA是诱导单芽成苗的最佳培养基;胚状体发育途径中MS+4.0 mg/L 2,4-D+0.5 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 6-BA和MS+0.06 mg/L TDZ均能有效诱导南瓜胚状体形成,MS培养基是诱导胚状体成苗最佳培养基。本研究成功建立了南瓜愈伤组织和胚状体发育两种途径形成再生植株的体系。  相似文献   

3.
本研究以樟子松无性系(GS1)为研究对象,探讨合子胚不同发育时期愈伤组织的诱导情况,探索不同培养基类型及不同激素配比对其愈伤组织诱导的影响,初步建立体胚发生技术体系,为樟子松(GS1)体胚发生技术建立和获得植株再生提供一定基础。本研究对樟子松无性系(GS1)合子胚不同发育时期进行观察并进行不同时期、不同激素体胚诱导。樟子松无性系(GS1)合子胚形态变化可划分为9个阶段,将这9个阶段的合子胚分别接种到不同培养基上进行诱导。结果显示,DCR培养基比MS和LM培养基更适合GS1愈伤组织的诱导和生长。第7阶段的合子胚在DCR+2,4-D 5.0 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+6-BA 0.5 mg/L培养基上愈伤组织诱导率最高,在DCR+2,4-D 3.0 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+6-BA 0.5 mg/L培养基上胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高。诱导过程会产生两种类型的愈伤组织,分别为白色透明状的愈伤组织和淡黄褐色愈伤组织。经显微观察有两种结构愈伤组织,一种是近球形的薄壁细胞结构,为非胚性愈伤组织;另一类是由胚性细胞和胚柄细胞组成的胚性细胞团。樟子松无性系(GS1)合子胚第7阶段的合...  相似文献   

4.
以洪平杏(Armeniaca hongpingensis Yu et Li)不同取样时期的不同外植体进行愈伤组织的诱导,研究发现洪平杏开花11周左右的去子叶胚和子叶较容易诱导出愈伤组织,污染率低,诱导率高。不同外植体愈伤组织诱导能力大小依次为去子叶胚=子叶>未成熟胚>花药>嫩叶叶柄>嫩叶叶片。以洪平杏子叶为外植体诱导体细胞胚胎发生,诱导子叶愈伤组织的最佳培养基是MS+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D+0.1 mg/L 6-BA,愈伤诱导率为(97.04±2.31)%;胚性愈伤组织诱导的培养基为MS+0.2 mg/L NAA+0.1 mg/L 6-BA;体细胞胚胎增殖的培养基为MS+0.2 mg/L NAA+0.1 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 g/L水解酪蛋白。  相似文献   

5.
本试验以连香树授粉120 d后未成熟种子子叶胚为外植体,开展胚性愈伤诱导增殖和悬浮培养体系的研究,初步建立了连香树胚性细胞悬浮系与植株再生体系。将连香树未成熟子叶胚接种在添加0.5 mg/L6-BA+1.0 mg/L NAA+1.0 g/L AC的1/2 MS基本培养基上,进行胚性愈伤组织诱导,获得的愈伤组织在0.1 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA+0.5 g/L AC的1/2 MS固体培养基上进一步增殖培养。将得到的胚性愈伤组织置于添加5%聚乙二醇6000的1/2 MS的悬浮培养液中进行振荡培养,建立起细胞均一、增殖较快、稳定性较强的细胞悬浮系;将悬浮培养获得的胚性材料接种到添加5%香蕉汁的0.1 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA+0.5 g/L AC的MS固体培养基中进行培养,可分化出的子叶期体胚,将获得的子叶胚转接到添加1.0 mg/L IBA的WPM固体培养基中,体胚萌发再生成植株。  相似文献   

6.
为建立马铃薯品种晋薯16号组织再生体系,以晋薯16号无菌苗为材料,对外植体类型、外植体表面消毒试剂浓度和根的诱导条件进行筛选,同时优化了愈伤组织诱导和分化的最佳植物激素组合及浓度。结果表明:愈伤组织诱导的最佳外植体为茎段;2%的次氯酸钠消毒效果较好;根的诱导使用含50g/L蔗糖的MS培养基较好;愈伤组织诱导培养基以MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L为佳;愈伤组织分化培养基以MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+GA3 2.0mg/L+ZT 1.0mg/L为佳。  相似文献   

7.
为获得天蓝苜蓿单倍体再生植株,本研究以野生天蓝苜蓿花药为外植体,采用正交设计L16(44)筛选适宜天蓝苜蓿愈伤组织诱导培养基,比较不同基本培养基及生长调节剂组合筛选适宜的分化培养基,并用1/3MS、1/2MS和MS添加不同浓度的NAA研究不定生根。结果表明:天蓝苜蓿现蕾15~25 d的花药其愈伤组织诱导效果最好,高达60.5%。4℃低温预处理2~4 d有利于愈伤组织诱导,诱导率达77.2%。适宜花药愈伤组织诱导的培养基为NB+2,4-D 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+TDZ 1.0 mg/L,诱导率达78.5%。比较不同基本培养及生长调节剂的不同组合发现,NB培养基愈伤组织分化效果优于B5和MS,NB+NAA0.5 mg/L+6-BA 2.0 mg/L适宜愈伤组织的分化,分化率为66.3%。不定芽在1/3MS+NAA 0.5 mg/L中培养,生根率最高,为86.55%。本研究建立了天蓝苜蓿花药培养再生体系,获得了单倍体植株,为天蓝苜蓿的育种实践及基因组学研究提供基础材料。  相似文献   

8.
水曲柳子叶和下胚轴愈伤组织和体胚的诱导   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
为了建立水曲柳愈伤组织诱导和体胚发生体系,并为体胚发生分子机理研究提供有效培养系统,本研究以水曲柳成熟合子胚和未成熟合子胚的子叶和下胚轴为外植体,探讨了灭菌剂及其处理时间对外植体灭菌效果的影响和激素浓度对愈伤组织诱导和体胚发生的影响。结果表明:外植体处理试剂和消毒时间是10%Na Cl O处理1 min最为适宜;以MS1/2(MS所有成分均减半)为基本培养基,NAA 3 mg/L+BA1.5 mg/L为水曲柳未成熟合子胚子叶和下胚轴诱导愈伤组织和体胚发生的最佳激素组合,诱导率分别为6.5%和9.7%;NAA 5 mg/L+BA 2 mg/L为水曲柳成熟合子胚子叶与胚轴诱导愈伤组织和体胚发生的最佳激素组合,诱导率分别为29.3%和19.5%。研究结果补充和突破了前人研究只从水曲柳合子胚子叶获得体胚发生和只从叶柄获得有效愈伤组织增殖的结果,并为揭示体胚发生机理有效愈伤组织和体胚发生系统的建立奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
本研究以尾巨桉无性系(32-29)无菌苗茎段作为外植体,进行组织培养及植株再生研究,通过优化不同浓度的植物生长调节剂组合以及LM、1/2LM以及MS不同培养基和不同浓度蔗糖溶液、不同温度的预处理,探讨尾巨桉胚性愈伤组织诱导的适宜培养基和培养条件。结果表明,在添加了1.5 mg/L 2,4-D与1.0 mg/L6-BA的改良1/2LM培养基上,茎段外植体培养6 d后愈伤组织诱导率达96%以上。将愈伤组织接种在0.01 mg/L TDZ+0.2 mg/L NAA激素组合的培养基中体胚诱导率最高可达到19.5%。本研究为尾巨桉胚状体诱导及植株再生提供了借鉴与参考。  相似文献   

10.
摘要:以冬小麦品种临优145的幼胚为外植体,消毒后用解剖刀挑取幼胚,盾片朝上接种于MS+2,4-D 2 mg/L+肌醇100 mg/L＋MES 400 mg/L＋CH 100 mg/L[7]＋40g/L麦芽糖＋8g/L琼脂的培养基中诱导愈伤组织, 每两周继代一次,将诱导出的淡黄色、颗粒状Ⅱ型胚性愈伤组织接种于分化培养基（MS+ZT 1 mg/L+IAA 1mg/L+ MES 400 mg/L＋CH 100 mg/L+麦芽糖40g/L+gelrite 2.6g/L,PH5.8）上培养2－3周,然后转接到再生培养基(1/10MS+NAA 0.5mg/L+KT 0.5mg/L+蔗糖30g/L+ gelrite 2.6g/L,PH5.8)中进行再生成苗。接种1229块幼胚,得到987块愈伤组织, Hyg抗性愈伤组织123块,抗性再生植株34株。在建立了再生体系的基础上,用根癌农杆菌介导法将GUS基因导入幼胚愈伤组织,抗性植株的PCR检测呈阳性。X－gluc染色表明, 少部分愈伤组织出现肉眼可见的蓝色晕斑,说明GUS基因已经在小麦幼胚愈伤组织中表达。  相似文献   

11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans.  相似文献   

12.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes.  相似文献   

13.
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol...  相似文献   

14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses.  相似文献   

16.
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination...  相似文献   

17.
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums.  相似文献   

18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf 1) and recessive for the other (Rf 2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph 3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf 1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf 1and Rf 2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf 1, and 0.15 for Lf 1-Sph 3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph 3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf 1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph 3. Poor performance of lf 1- (and possibly lf 2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off).  相似文献   

19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho...  相似文献   

20.
T. Visser  E. H. Oost 《Euphytica》1981,30(1):65-70
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号