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为建立一种能鉴别鸡毒支原体(MG)强、弱毒株的快速检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中MG强毒株和弱毒株的基因组序列,选取特异性保守区序列设计了2对引物和2奈探针,分别用于强弱毒株和弱毒株的检测,优化反应条件,建立了能区分MG强、弱毒株的荧光定量PCR检测方法.该法特异性强,对鸡常见呼吸道病原体的反应均为阴性;灵敏度高,可检测到100拷贝/μL的模板;稳定性好,批内和批间试验Ct值的变异系数小.本研究建立的MG强、弱毒鉴别检测方法简便、快捷,为该病的防控与净化提供新方法、新思路. 相似文献
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多重RT-PCR快速检测鉴别新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒疫苗株方法的建立 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据新城疫病毒（NDV）基因结构的特点及强、弱毒株融合基因裂解位点的序列差异设计了4条引物，建立了一种可以快速鉴别NDV强毒株和弱毒疫苗株的多重PCR方法。检测结果显示，强毒株可以扩增出442bp的特异性片段和671bp的通用片段，弱毒疫苗株可以扩增出252bp的特异性片段和671bp的通用片段。该方法只需进行一次RT-PCR，整个过程可在数小时内完成。经敏感性测定，该方法最低能检测到100pg的NDV RNA。 相似文献
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研究根据基因库中鸡毒支原体(MG)S6毒株和F株的基因保守序列,设计了2对特异性引物和2条用不同荧光基团标记的TaqMan探针,对反应条件和试剂浓度进行优化,建立能鉴别鸡毒支原体(MG)强、弱毒株的二重荧光定量PCR检测方法,与其它禽类呼吸道病原体无交叉反应,对MG模板的灵敏度检测限为10拷贝/μL,对MG强弱毒模板以不同的浓度进行组合,仍可有效地检测到毒株,批内和批间重复变异系数小,特异性强、灵敏度高、稳定性好。研究建立的二重荧光定量PCR方法可用于MG强、弱毒株的鉴别检测,为该病的防控与净化提供良好工具。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(2):83-88
为建立猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)野毒株及弱毒疫苗株快速鉴别检测方法,根据Gen Bank中公布的PEDV野毒株及弱毒疫苗株的ORF3基因序列,在缺失区的两端设计合成1对特异性扩增引物,用以特异性的扩增PEDV ORF3基因片段,根据目的片段大小判断PEDV的毒株类型;通过退火温度等反应条件优化,建立了区分PEDV野毒株和弱毒疫苗株的RT-PCR鉴别检测方法。结果显示:所建立的RT-PCR鉴别检测方法能特异性区分PEDV野毒株和弱毒疫苗株;PEDV野毒株扩增出234 bp目的片段,PEDV弱毒疫苗株扩增出185 bp目的片段;与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、A群猪轮状病毒(PRo VA)、猪嵴病毒(PKV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)及猪细小病毒(PPV)均无交叉反应;敏感性试验显示,该方法能检测到病毒滴度为1.3×10~3TCID_(50)/mL。利用该方法对采集自广西部分地区93份临床腹泻样品进行检测,临床腹泻样品中PEDV野毒株阳性率为61.29%(57/93),弱毒株阳性率为5.38%(5/93)。结果表明:该RT-PCR鉴别检测方法特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简便,能快速、准确地区分PEDV自然感染野毒株和弱毒疫苗毒株,为猪流行性腹泻的快速诊断及病原分子鉴别检测研究提供了可供借鉴的技术手段。 相似文献
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为实现对伪狂犬病病毒（pseudorabies virus,PRV）野毒株与gE基因缺失疫苗株的快速、敏感、特异的鉴别诊断,本试验针对PRV gD和gE基因设计了2套特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立了PRV野毒株与gE基因缺失疫苗株的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR鉴别方法,对引物和探针浓度、退火温度等进行了优化,对方法进行敏感性、特异性、重复性试验,并进行临床样品检测。结果显示,建立的针对gD、gE基因的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法线性相关系数（R2）分别为0.996和0.980,均呈良好的线性关系;检测限分别为39.4和12.1拷贝/μL;与圆环病毒2型、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒均无交叉反应;重复性试验结果显示,针对gD基因的批内和批间变异系数分别为1.43%~1.86%、1.10%~2.07%,针对gE基因的批内和批间变异系数分别为0.98%~1.41%、1.12%~1.86%。应用建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR与普通PCR分别对11份临床疑似感染样品进行检测,阳性率分别为36.4%和27.3%。结果表明,该方法敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好,可作为伪狂犬病病毒野毒株与gE基因缺失疫苗株的早期鉴别诊断和定量检测的有效手段。 相似文献
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本文参照NDV融合蛋白(F)基因序列设计引物,通过一步法RT-PCR扩增到NDV强毒株的170bp大小的特异条带。试验中未检出NDV弱毒株、IBV、AIV、IBDV的RNA,能够检出NDV尿囊液毒的最低滴度为10-5稀释度(相当于103.7EID50病毒量)。对山东省不同地区于1997至2003年所分离的21个NDV强毒株检测全为阳性,而6个NDV弱毒株全为阴性。整个实验操作从病毒核酸提取到判定结果,在5h内即可完成。实验结果表明,该方法特异、敏感,适用于强毒感染鸡群的快速检测 相似文献
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一步法RT-PCR快速检测鸡新城疫病毒强毒株 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文参照NDV融合蛋白(F)基因序列设计引物，通过一步法RT-PCR扩增到NDV强毒株的170bp大小的特异条带。试验中未检出NDV弱毒株、IBV、AIV、IBDV的RNA，能够检出NDV尿囊液毒的最低滴度为10^-5稀释度(相当于10^3.7EID50病毒量)。对山东省不同地区于1997至2003年所分离的21个NDV强毒株检测全为阳性，而6个NDV弱毒株全为阴性。整个实验操作从病毒核酸提取到判定结果，在5h内即可完成。实验结果表明，该方法特异、敏感，适用于NDV强毒感染鸡群的快速检测。 相似文献
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应用新城疫病毒强弱毒株RT-PCR鉴别诊断技术检测多种禽类副黏病毒 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
应用已建立的新城疫病毒(NDV)强、弱毒株RT-PCR快速鉴别诊断技术，对来自广西各地疑为禽副黏病毒血清1型(APMV-1)感染的144份不同禽类的病料进行了检测，并用常规方法对RT-PCR检测为阳性的部分病料进行了病毒的分离和鉴定。结果，从鸡、鸽、鹅、鸭、鹌鹑、珍珠鸡、孔雀、鸵鸟和画眉鸟9种禽的病料样品中检测到A19MV-1，阳性检出率为64．58％(93／144)；从7种禽病料中分离到29株APMV-1地方野毒株。部分分离株用NDV强、弱毒株快速鉴别技术鉴定属中、强毒株。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2017,(5)
根据GenBank上公开的新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)基因序列,针对M基因差异位点设计了3对引物,通过优化反应体系与条件,建立了能够区分NDV中强毒株与弱毒株的RT-nPCR检测方法。特异性试验显示,NDV中强毒株扩增出543、375 bp两个条带,弱毒株仅出现375 bp一个条带,其他常见禽病毒为阴性。灵敏度试验结果表明,该方法检测c DNA含量极限为6.15×10~(-4)ng/μL。临床样品检测发现鸡群NDV弱毒带毒率高,中强毒株带毒率较低。结果表明,本研究成功建立了一种基于M基因的快速鉴别诊断NDV中强毒株与弱毒株的RT-nPCR方法。 相似文献
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新城疫病毒通用型实时RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用TaqMan方法,经引物和探针的设计、筛选及反应条件优化,研究了检测活禽和禽产品中新城疫病毒的通用型实时RT-PCR(RRT-PCR)方法。结果显示,对12株分别为速发型、中发型、缓发型和疫苗株新城疫病毒的尿囊液倍比稀释液的检测极限在10-5~10-7之间;建立的方法与常见禽类病毒无交叉反应,特异性良好;在检测人工感染肉鸡的脏器组织、咽喉、泄殖腔拭子中病毒的灵敏度同鸡胚分离试验基本一致;弱毒疫苗免疫鸡群在免疫后14 d,应用本方法不能从咽喉、泄殖腔拭子中检测到病毒;临床样品检测表明,该方法不仅可以检出中强毒力新城疫毒株,也可检出缓发型野毒株和疫苗毒株。 相似文献
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Characterization of a battery of monoclonal antibodies for differentiation of Newcastle disease virus and pigeon paramyxovirus-1 strains 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Twenty monoclonal antibodies (MCAs) prepared against the velogenic GB-Texas strain of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and the type 1 pigeon paramyxovirus (PPMV-1) were characterized and examined as potential immunodiagnostic reagents. All MCAs generated were found to bind specifically, but with varying reactivity, to various NDV strains in direct binding assays. In addition, MCA 15C4 neutralized and inhibited hemagglutination (HA) of all lentogenic, mesogenic, and velogenic NDV strains tested but not the PPMV-1 strain. Antibody 10D11 also inhibited HA activity, but inhibition was more selective and limited to the mesogenic and domestic or indigenous velogenic strains of NDV. MCA 79 reacted in all serologic assays with an antigenic site common to all serotype 1 avian paramyxoviruses. Passive immunization studies involving three different neutralizing MCAs (35, 79, and 15C4) showed that enhanced, but not complete, protection against virulent NDV challenge was provided when the three MCAs were administered in combination. 相似文献
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Ecco R Brown C Susta L Cagle C Cornax I Pantin-Jackwood M Miller PJ Afonso CL 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,141(3-4):221-229
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Raghavan V.S. Kumanan K. Thirumurugan G. Nachimuthu K. 《Tropical animal health and production》1998,30(5):287-293
Eleven Newcastle disease viruses (NDV), isolated from apparently healthy and ailing Desi chickens were subjected to both conventional and modern characterization techniques. The virulence and strain differentiating experiments placed 10 isolates in the velogenic group and one in the mesogenic group. In MDBK cells, 9 isolates produced characteristic cytopathogenic effects up to 5 and 2 up to 3 passages. Molecular characterization with a 21-mer oligonucleotide probe placed all the isolates in the velogenic/mesogenic group. The results of this study clearly indicated that the isolates obtained are either velogenic or mesogenic but not lentogenic. 相似文献
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Roy P Venugopalan AT 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2005,28(4):277-285
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) specific antigen in the gut contents and NDV specific antibody in blood circulation were seen in day old chicks belonging to nine different commercial hatcheries of Tamil Nadu, India. Antigen disappeared by 4th week and antibody by 6th week of age. Fourteen NDV isolates obtained from the gut contents of day old chicks of different commercial hatcheries, one NDV isolate from dead in shell eggs and one NDV isolate from breeder hen were characterized and grouped under velogenic, mesogenic and lentogenic pathotypes. Four isolates were grouped under F and another four isolates were grouped under E based on reaction with monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) but found to be velogenic based on pathogenicity tests. In one particular flock velogenie NDV was isolated from breeder hen, dead in shell embryos and day old chicks and they all belong to Mabs group E. Vertical transmission of velogenic, mesogenic and lentogenic NDVs and role of NDVs in the gut contents have been discussed. 相似文献
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Mar Costa-Hurtado Claudio L. Afonso Patti J. Miller Eric Shepherd Ra Mi Cha Diane Smith Erica Spackman Darrell R. Kapczynski David L. Suarez David E. Swayne Mary J. Pantin-Jackwood 《Veterinary research》2015,46(1)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) are two of the most important viruses affecting poultry worldwide and produce co-infections especially in areas of the world where both viruses are endemic; but little is known about the interactions between these two viruses. The objective of this study was to determine if co-infection with NDV affects HPAIV replication in chickens. Only infections with virulent NDV strains (mesogenic Pigeon/1984 or velogenic CA/2002), and not a lentogenic NDV strain (LaSota), interfered with the replication of HPAIV A/chicken/Queretaro/14588-19/95 (H5N2) when the H5N2 was given at a high dose (106.9 EID50) two days after the NDV inoculation, but despite this interference, mortality was still observed. However, chickens infected with the less virulent mesogenic NDV Pigeon/1984 strain three days prior to being infected with a lower dose (105.3–5.5 EID50) of the same or a different HPAIV, A/chicken/Jalisco/CPA-12283-12/2012 (H7N3), had reduced HPAIV replication and increased survival rates. In conclusion, previous infection of chickens with virulent NDV strains can reduce HPAIV replication, and consequently disease and mortality. This interference depends on the titer of the viruses used, the virulence of the NDV, and the timing of the infections. The information obtained from these studies helps to understand the possible interactions and outcomes of infection (disease and virus shedding) when HPAIV and NDV co-infect chickens in the field.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13567-015-0237-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献18.
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Pathogenicity and cross-protection of pigeon paramyxovirus-1 and Newcastle disease virus in young chickens 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Avian paramyxovirus-1 (PMV-1) isolates from Delaware racing pigeons were compared with Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in pathogenicity and cross-protection studies in young chickens. The pathogenicity of pigeon PMV-1 isolates was more closely related to mesogenic (Roakin) NDV than to lentogenic (La Sota) or velogenic (Texas GB) NDV strains. Pigeon PMV-1 produced 100% mortality in 1-day-old NDV-susceptible chickens following intratracheal and intracerebral inoculation. Laboratory tests often used in conjunction with chicken pathogenicity procedures for patho-typing NDV gave conflicting results. Pigeon PMV-1 isolates produced large clear plaques (up to 3.5 mm) in chicken-embryo-fibroblast cultures. Chicken embryo mean death times were considerably greater for pigeon PMV-1 (88 and 109 hr) than for Roakin (66 hr) and Texas GB (48 hr). B1 strain NDV and pigeon PMV-1 produced complete cross-protection in challenge studies in chickens. Extensive cross-reaction between pigeon PMV-1 and NDV occurred in hemagglutination-inhibition tests using polyclonal antisera. However, pigeon PMV-1 and NDV were readily distinguishable using a NDV monoclonal antibody, 2F12. 相似文献