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为掌握河南省猪场球虫感染情况及感染球虫种类分布,更好地制定切实可行的预防措施,笔者于2018年8—11月和2019年3—5月选取河南省豫东、豫西、豫南、豫北和豫中部分市县的25个规模化猪场及专业户和6个农村散养户猪球虫感染情况和种类分布情况进行了初步的调查,共检查样品2051份。结果显示,仔猪感染日龄主要集中在11~20日龄,猪场阳性率为61.29%,球虫的最高感染率为83.33%,平均感染率为23.29%;其次在1~10日龄,猪场阳性率为41.94%,球虫的最高感染率为66.67%,平均感染率为17.71%;在21~30日龄,猪场阳性率为35.48%,球虫的最高感染率为85.71%,平均感染率为13.35%;在31~40日龄,猪场阳性率为38.71%,球虫的最高感染率为80.00%,平均感染率为7.04%;在41日龄以上猪场阳性率也为48.39%,球虫的最高感染率为37.50%,平均感染率为7.95%。用Miaspro图象分析处理系统测量卵囊、孢子囊大小及卵囊周长、面积、形状因子(卵囊长度:卵囊宽度)等,结合显微镜下观察卵囊、孢子囊、子孢子的形态、大小和数量,共分离、鉴定出河南省各猪场猪感染的球虫有8种,分别是猪等孢球虫(Isospora suis),杨陵艾美耳球虫新种(Eimeria yanglingensis sp.Nov.),种猪艾美耳球虫(E.porci),蒂氏艾美耳球虫(E.debliecki),猪艾美耳球虫(E.suis),极细艾美耳球虫(E.perminuta),粗糙艾美耳球虫(E.scabra)和新蒂氏艾美耳球虫(E.neodebliecki)。研究结果表明:仔猪球虫病在河南省普遍存在,感染种类多达8种,优势虫种和主要致病种为猪等孢球虫。 相似文献
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2011年1～12月,应用饱和糖盐溶液漂浮法对新田县11个乡镇的14个不同规模猪场猪球虫感染情况进行了初步的调查。结果表明,所有猪场均不同程度地感染过球虫病,所调查的14个猪场球虫平均感染率为28.27%;对其孢子化卵囊进行鉴定,结果发现6种球虫,即分别为种猪艾美耳球虫(E.porci)、蒂氏艾美耳球虫(E.deblieeki)、猪艾美耳球虫(E.suis)、极细艾美耳球虫(E.pemrinuta)、粗糙艾美耳球虫(E.scabra)、猪等孢球虫(I suis)。 相似文献
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云南省昆明市猪球虫种类的初步调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对云南省昆明市不同年龄段的50头猪的猪球虫感染情况进行了调查,结果发现2属4种球虫:粗糙艾美耳球虫(感染率32.1%)、猪艾美耳球虫(感染率46.4%)、蒂氏艾美耳球虫(感染率21.6%)和等孢球虫(感染率28.5%)。仔猪感染率(51.6%)高于成年猪感染率(44.8%)。 相似文献
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为了调查上海市鸽球虫的感染情况和种类,分别采集奉贤区肉鸽场和信鸽场的110份和44份粪便,以及南汇区肉鸽场的100份粪样,采用麦氏虫卵计数法对粪便球虫卵囊进行计数,收集阳性粪便中的卵囊,经孢子化后进行种类鉴定。结果显示,上海市鸽球虫的平均感染率为52.8%(134/254),平均每克粪便卵囊数(oocyst per gram,OPG)为50 159个,为中度感染。肉鸽感染率(55.2%)和平均OPG(52 110个)均高于信鸽(40.9%和37 583个),奉贤肉鸽感染率(60.9%)高于南汇(49.0%),但南汇肉鸽的OPG(88 634个)明显高于奉贤(25 400个)。从肉鸽阳性粪便中鉴定出5种球虫,即拉氏艾美耳球虫(Eimerialabbeana)、鸽艾美耳球虫(E.columbae)、原鸽艾美耳球虫(E.columbarum)、杜氏艾美耳球虫(E.duculai)以及卡氏艾美耳球虫(E.kapotei),拉氏艾美耳球虫为优势种。在信鸽阳性粪便中鉴定出4种球虫,即拉氏艾美耳球虫、杜氏艾美耳球虫、鸽艾美耳球虫以及原鸽艾美耳球虫,原鸽艾美耳球虫为优势种。本次调查表明上海市肉鸽和信鸽的球虫感染率和粪便OPG均偏高,调查结果为及时做好鸽球虫病的防治提供了基础数据。 相似文献
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江苏省泰州市猪球虫种类的初步调查 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文报道了江苏省泰州市司巷乡猪球虫的感染种类以及不同年龄、不同临床症状的猪球虫感染率，共检查40头猪，猪球虫阳性22头，阳性率为55％。共查到1科2属9种球虫卵囊，其中艾美耳属（Eimeria）有8种，即猪艾美耳球虫（E.suis）、蒂氏艾美耳球虫（E.debliecki）、光滑艾美耳球虫（E.cerdonis）、粗糙艾美耳球虫（E.scabra）、新蒂氏艾症状耳球虫（E.neodebliecki）、豚艾美耳球虫（E.porci）、最小艾美耳球虫（E.perminuta）和有刺艾美耳球虫（E.spinosa）；等孢属（Isospora）1种，即猪等孢球虫（I.suis）。 相似文献
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安徽泗县黄圩区猪球虫调查报告 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文报道黄圩区猪球虫的种类及感染情况,共抽查105头猪,其感染率为49.5%,感染强度在400～36400个(每克粪便中含卵囊数)之间.从105头不同年龄猪体内检获1科2属7种球虫:猪艾美尔球虫,蒂氏艾美尔球虫,豚艾美尔球虫,新蒂氏艾美尔球虫,粗糙艾美尔球虫,极细艾美尔球虫,猪等孢球虫. 相似文献
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为了解陕西杨凌某奶山羊场山羊球虫的感染状况,采用粪便漂浮法、斯陶尔法和卵囊培养法等对山羊的球虫感染情况进行了初步调查,并对各虫种进行鉴定。结果检获12种艾美耳球虫(Eimeria),即艾丽艾美耳球虫(E.alijevi)、小型艾美耳球虫(E.parva)、浮氏艾美耳球虫(E.faurei)、阿氏艾美耳球虫(E.arloingi)、颗粒艾美耳球虫(E.granulosa)、山羊艾美耳球虫(E.caprina)、羊艾美耳球虫(E.caprovina)、槌状艾美耳球虫(E.crandallis)、克氏艾美耳球虫(E.christenseni)、阿普艾美耳球虫(E.apsheronica)、阿撒他艾美耳球虫(E.ahsata)和错乱艾美耳球虫(E.intricata)。山羊球虫平均感染率为95.2%(40/42),羔羊感染率为100%。平均感染强度(每克粪便卵囊数)为1 086OPG,多数羊为2种~6种卵囊混合感染。优势种为阿氏艾美耳球虫(E.arloingi)、小型艾美耳球虫(E.parva)、艾丽艾美耳球虫(E.alijevi)、山羊艾美耳球虫(E.caprina)、阿撒他艾美耳球虫(E.ahsata)和错乱艾美耳球虫(E.intricata)。 相似文献
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陕西杨凌某种牛场奶牛球虫种类的调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
对陕西杨凌某种牛场荷斯坦奶牛球虫感染情况进行了调查,发现该场犊牛球虫平均阳性率为45.83%(22/48),每克粪便中所含的卵囊数最大值为1 100。共鉴定出8种艾美耳属的球虫,其中亚球形艾美耳球虫(Eim eria subsperica)检出率为31.57%,邱氏艾美耳球虫(E.zuernii)检出率为10.42%,椭圆艾美耳球虫(E.ellips)检出率为8.33%,阿拉巴马艾美耳球虫(E.alabam ensis)检出率为10.42%,牛艾美耳球虫(E.bovis)检出率为22.92%,加拿大艾美耳球虫(E.canadensis)检出率为6.38%,柱状艾美耳球虫(E.cylindrica)检出率为10.42%,奥博艾美耳球虫(E.auburnensis)检出率为4.17%,优势种为亚球形艾美耳球虫和牛艾美耳球虫。 相似文献
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南昌地区猪球虫种类及感染情况调查 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
吴家斌 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2006,14(2):19-21
2005年3月7日开始取样，对南昌周边地区的三种不同饲养方式和不同年龄段的猪100头，进行猪球虫种类鉴定及猪球虫感染的调查，结果发现2属8种球虫，即粗糙艾美耳球虫（Eimeria scabra）、蒂氏艾美耳球虫（E.debliecki）、新蒂氏艾美耳球虫（E．neodebliecki）、猪艾美耳球虫（E．suis）、极细艾美耳球虫（E．perminuta）、扬陵艾美耳球虫（E．yanglingansis nov）、平滑艾美耳球虫（Epolita）和猪等孢球虫（1sospora suis）。球虫感染率分别为省某原种猪场24．4％、某个体小型种猪场65．5％、家庭养猪户57．7％。 相似文献
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A cross-sectional survey was performed on 20 pig breeding farms in southern Hesse, central Germany, to evaluate the prevalence and age-dependent occurrence of intestinal protozoan parasites in unweaned piglets. Faecal samples of 514 clinically unaffected piglets of different age (< 1 to 5-7 weeks) were examined using the sodium acetate-acetic acid-formalin (SAF) concentration technique. Infections with the following protozoan species were detected: Balantidium coli (16 of 20 farms), Entamoeba sp. (15), Jodamoeba sp. (14), Isospora (I.) suis (9), Chilomastix sp. (6) and Eimeria spp. (6). The protozoan species differed in the start and course of (oo)cyst excretion. I. suis oocysts and Jodamoeba cysts were detected already in the first week of life whereas shedding of the other parasites started later on. The prevalence of Isospora oocyst excretion increased to a maximum (18%) in 2-3 weeks old animals followed by a sharp decline. The proportion of Balantidium, Entamoeba or Jodamoeba positive suckling piglets continously increased until the age of 5-7 weeks to 60%, 52% and 22%, respectively, whereas that of Chilomastix positive animals remained on a low level of 8-12% independent of the age. Eimeria oocysts were found transiently in the faeces of 1-4 weeks old piglets. 相似文献
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Survey of intestinal parasites in pigs from intensive farms in Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Weng YB Hu YJ Li Y Li BS Lin RQ Xie DH Gasser RB Zhu XQ 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,127(3-4):333-336
The prevalence of intestinal parasites was investigated in intensive pig farms in Guangdong Province, China between July 2000 and July 2002. Faecal samples from 3636 pigs (both sexes and five age groups) from 38 representative intensive pig farms employing different parasite control strategies were examined for the presence of helminth ova and protozoan oocysts, cysts and/or trophozoites using standard techniques. Of the 3636 pigs sampled, 209 (5.7%) were infected with Trichuris suis, 189 (5.2%) with Ascaris, 91 (2.5%) with Oesophagostomum spp., 905 (24.9%) with coccidia (Eimeria spp. and/or Isospora suis) and 1716 (47.2%) with Balantidium coli. These infected pigs were mainly from farms without a strategic anti-parasite treatment regime. Concurrent infection of multiple parasites was common, and T. suis was the most common nematode infecting breeding, young and mature pigs. The results of the present investigation provide relevant 'base-line' data for assessing the effectiveness of control strategies against intestinal parasitism in intensively raised pigs in Guangdong Province, China. 相似文献
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目的摸清重庆市荣昌县生猪的肠道寄生虫感染情况,从而为有效防控猪的肠道寄生虫感染提供依据。方法荣昌是我国著名地方猪“荣昌猪”的故乡,我国养猪大县之一,作者于2007年4月至2007年11月,在该县20个镇选择具有代表性的规模化猪场、散养户和屠宰场,对种公猪、母猪、仔猪及肥育猪肠道寄生虫感染情况和屠宰场宰杀的肥猪肠道寄生虫虫体感染情况进行了调查。共检查了832份集约化饲养猪的粪便、l133份农户散养猪的粪便,并检查了200头屠宰肥猪的肠道。结果13．1％的集约化饲养猪感染猪蛔虫,5．4％感染猪鞭虫．14．6％感染食道口线虫,14．8％感染球虫（包括艾关尔球虫及等孢球虫）,3．6％感染结肠小袋纤毛虫。对散养猪．这些数值分别是6．7％,4．8％,23．2％,13．8％,及4．9％。4％的宰杀肥猪检出猪蛔虫,3．5％检出猪鞭虫,52．0％感染食道口线虫。混合感染很常见。结论本项调查表明,荣昌生猪的寄生虫感染较为严重,应引起有关方面的足够重视。应尽快开展猪肠道寄生虫感染的综合防控工作,以保障养猪业的健康快速发展。 相似文献
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Prevalence of oocysts of Isospora suis and Eimeria spp from sows on farms with and without a history of neonatal coccidiosis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
D S Lindsay J V Ernst W L Current B P Stuart T B Stewart 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1984,185(4):419-421
Oocysts of Isospora suis were not found in any of 77 fecal samples from sows on farms with a history of neonatal coccidiosis. Oocysts of Isospora suis were found in 1 of 172 fecal samples from farms without a history of neonatal coccidiosis. Oocysts of Eimeria spp were found in 81.8% of the sows from farms with a history of neonatal coccidiosis and in 94.8% of the sows from farms without a history of neonatal coccidiosis. Oocysts of Isospora spp from birds were encountered as a pseudoparasite in several fecal samples. 相似文献
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The aim of this investigation was to determine the prevalence of coccidian infections in suckling piglets and sows in Poland. The research was carried out in 14 out of 16 Polish provinces in the years 2003-2005. The investigation was conducted on three types of farms: large farms (>100 sows), medium farms (25-100 sows) and small farms (<25 sows). Diarrhoea of unweaned piglets was observed on all the examined farms. Overall, 780 litters of suckling piglets from 104 farms and 267 mother sows were examined. The faeces were analyzed with the modified McMaster method. Isopsora suis was found in 217 (27.8%) litters from 70 (66.7%) farms. Eimeria spp. was detected only in 20 (2.6%) litters from 12 (11.5%) farms. On the large farms I. suis infection was detected in 31.7% of litters whereas Eimeria spp. in 1.4% of them. On the medium sized farms I. suis was found in 18.1% of litters and Eimeria spp. in 0.6%. On the small farms I. suis was detected in only 13.2% of litters, whereas Eimeria spp. in as many as 28.9%. I. suis and Eimeria spp. oocysts were found in 18 (6.7%) and 16 (6%) sows respectively. From 72 sows producing I. suis infected piglets only 12 (16.7%) shed I. suis oocysts and as little as 4 (5.6%) shed Eimeria oocysts. In the remaining 56 sows (77.8%) no cases of coccidian infections were detected. The results of this investigation demonstrate the high prevalence of I. suis in suckling piglets on the large swine farms in Poland. 相似文献
16.
Isospora suis and Eimeria are frequent coccidian parasites of pigs. The unsporulated oocysts of Eimeria species and of I. suis are difficult to differentiate. Therefore, a species-specific PCR was developed. PCR products were amplified from Eimeria polita, Eimeria porci, and Eimeria scabra using primers from the conserved 18S rRNA regions and were subsequently sequenced. Based on variable sequence regions, primers were constructed for the differentiation of the three Eimeria species and I. suis. Using a combination of PCRs detecting one or two species, all four coccidian species were detected (theoretical lower detection level: DNA content of 250 oocysts of each Eimeria species or 25 oocysts of Isospora in 1microl) and differentiated. The PCR-based differentiation of the above mentioned species provides a useful alternative to microscopy. 相似文献
17.
Faecal specimens from 162 piglets, aged 1-5 months, from four farms around Harare were examined for coccidia during 1989-1990. Oocyst count per gram (OPG) of faeces was determined by the McMaster technique. Identification of Eimeria species was done after sporulation of oocysts in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution. Measurements of sporulated oocysts were taken from 20 positive cases by using calibrated eye micrometer. Overall incidence was 25.3% (41/162) varying between 15 and 39.5% at different farms. The OPG ranged between 150 and 11,300. Eight species of Eimeria were identified, namely, Eimeria debliecki, Eimeria perminuta, Eimeria suis, Eimeria polita, Eimeria neodebliecki, Eimeria porci, Eimeria scabra and Eimeria spinosa, shown in the order of their prevalence. Eimeria debliecki was the most predominant, showing highest oocyst counts in 45% of 20 pigs, followed by E. suis (25%) and E. polita (20%). On two occasions only one Eimeria sp. was found while in the other 18 (90%) cases, mixed infections of two to six species were recorded. 相似文献
18.
仔猪等孢球虫与等孢球虫病研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
仔猪等孢球虫病是由猪等孢球虫寄生在哺乳期及新近断奶仔猪小肠上皮细胞所引起的一种寄生性原虫病，呈世界性分布，给养猪场造成严重的经济损失。本文对猪等孢球虫病的病原分类、虫体形态和生活史、致病性、流行病学特点、临床症状、病理变化、诊断、防治等方面的目前研究状况进行了综述，为猪等孢球虫病的有效防制提供参考。 相似文献
19.
Summary Faecal samples from suckling piglets from 113 litters on 25 farms in the Netherlands were examined to study the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites, in particular Strongyloides ransomi and Isospora suis. S. ransomi was not found but I. suis was demonstrated in 17 of the 25 farms and in 41 out of 77 litters of these farms (53%). No other parasites were found. On the basis of these results, a longitudinal study on the incidence and significance of I. suis was performed on 10 farms (5 litters/farm). I. suis was found on 9 out of 10 farms and in 56% of the litters. Farms differed in infection levels, measured as the numbers of patent litters, and in the onset of patency. Other parasites were only found in faecal samples from the sows and from farrowing pens. These were, in order of prevalence, Balantidium coli, Ascaris suum, Eimeria spinosa, E. debliecki and E. suis. 相似文献
20.
Niestrath M Takla M Joachim A Daugschies A 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2002,49(4):176-180
In order to evaluate the prevalence of Isospora suis in conventional piglet production in Germany, pooled faecal samples from 327 pig litters from 18 pig production units (20-320 sows each) were examined. At least 10 litters from each farm were investigated. I. suis was present on 83% of the farms and 42.5% of the litters, the infection rate being highest in the third week of age (48.2%). I. suis was found more frequently in samples of diarrhoea than in firm faeces (49.2% compared to 22.2%). Twenty naturally infected piglets from six of these farms underwent examination post mortem, including histology, virology and bacteriology. Histological examination revealed atrophy of the villi in various degrees, mild crypt hyperplasia, fusion of the villi, metaplastic epithelium, erosions and necrosis, especially in the medium and the posterior jejunum and in the ileum. Asexual and sexual developmental stages of the parasite were found in varying numbers in the epithelium of the whole of the small intestine. Bacteria and viruses were mostly excluded as the cause of diarrhoea, and it was concluded that I. suis was the primary pathogen inducing distinct changes and clinical symptoms of diarrhoea. 相似文献