共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2020,(6)
为促进我国养猪产业健康、长久发展进程,提出加强非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)预防的建议,而采用精确、有效、快速检测ASFV是预防非洲猪瘟的重要基础。鉴于此,拟定采用T8实时荧光定量PCR检测仪检测我国四川高危区域的16份生猪组织材料,结果表明组织试样均是ASFV抗原阴性,提示受检地区暂时未出现感染的病猪。 相似文献
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基于E184L基因的非洲猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
非洲猪瘟(ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)感染引起的一种高度接触性传染病。由于ASFV的感染机制极为复杂,基因型多,至今尚无有效疫苗用于防控,防止该病暴发主要依赖于早期快速诊断和控制。为建立一种高效快速、特异的ASFV检测方法,根据ASFV的E184L基因序列,设计了TaqMan荧光定量PCR引物及探针,建立了检测ASFV的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法。结果表明,该方法设计的引物具有高度特异性,以构建的重组质粒为标准品建立的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法的标准曲线具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.992,对ASFV核酸最低检测限为1.51拷贝,且与伪狂犬病病毒、猪细小病毒、猪圆环病毒2型等不存在交叉反应。建立的基于ASFV E184L基因实时荧光定量PCR检测方法能够快速、准确、特异地对ASFV核酸进行定量分析,丰富了ASFV的检测方法。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(5)
为建立一种准确、特异、高效、快速的非洲猪瘟病毒定量检测方法,本研究根据非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus, ASFV)早期表达基因K196R的基因序列,设计了TaqMan荧光定量PCR引物及探针,通过优化退火温度、引物及探针浓度,建立了快速检测ASFV的TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果表明,该方法选择的引物具有高度灵敏性和特异性,以构建的重组质粒为标准品建立的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法的标准曲线具有良好的线性关系(R~2=0.998),对ASFV核酸最低检测下限为1.3拷贝,且与猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪细小病毒、猪圆环病毒2型等多种病原不存在交叉反应。本研究建立的K196R基因实时荧光定量PCR检测方法为非洲猪瘟疫情提供了一种新型、灵敏和特异的早期检测方法。 相似文献
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非洲猪瘟实验室诊断技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
非洲猪瘟(ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)引起的猪的急性、热性传染病.从病原学诊断、血清学诊断等方面对非洲猪瘟的诊断技术进行了介绍. 相似文献
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一种用于非洲猪瘟病毒检测的PCR方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)VP72基因设计引物,建立一种检测非洲猪瘟病毒的PCR方法。应用本研究所建立的方法与OIE参考的方法进行比较,并对参考实验室提供的非洲猪瘟病毒17个分离株的基因组以及本实验室收集的野外样品进行检测。结果显示:本研究设计的引物具有良好的特异性,与猪的其他病原没有交叉反应;其敏感性与OIE参考的方法相当;所建立的PCR方法能够成功扩增非洲猪瘟病毒17个分离株的基因组,野外样品检测均为阴性。根据上述研究结果,本研究所建立的方法具有很好的应用性,能够用于非洲猪瘟疫病的诊断以及防控。 相似文献
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FENG Chun-yan DU Fang-yuan LIU Dan-dan Pershin Andrey WANG Cai-xia ZHANG Yong-ning WU Shao-qiang LIN Xiang-mei 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(11):3287-3293
African swine fever (ASF) is an infectious disease caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV). In order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results,it is necessary to develop positive standard control products used in the kit. The study was aimed to develop the virus-like particles containing African swine fever virus (ASFV) nucleic acid sequence and its application in detection method. Fristly,the full-length gene fragment of p72 gene was amplified, and the ASF DNA virus-like particles containing p72 gene was constructed using insect baculovirus system. In order to further validate the reliability of the virus-like particles in the application of the method,DNA nucleic acid was extracted simultaneously with the cultured virus and infected tissue sample and applied in the Real-time quantitative PCR method. The results showed that the virus-like particles prepared by this study could replace the ASFV as a positive control product in the Real-time quantitative PCR method, and could act as quality control during nucleic acid extraction process. In the fluorescent PCR detection kit, the lowest packaging concentration of virus-like particles was 102 TCID50. Further studies had shown that the virus-like particles were also suitable for common PCR and LAMP detection methods, the minimum concentration were 103 and 101 TCID50, respectively. The results of this study would be important for the ASF detection method, promoting the application of the method and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the test results. 相似文献
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非洲猪瘟(African swine fever,ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)引起的烈性传染病,为了保证其检测结果的准确性和可靠性,需要研制试剂盒中使用的阳性标准质控品。本试验旨在研制含ASFV核酸序列的病毒样颗粒,并探究其在检测方法中的应用。首先扩增p72基因的全长片段,利用昆虫杆状病毒系统,包装出含有p72基因的ASF DNA病毒样颗粒。为了进一步验证该病毒样颗粒在应用中的可靠性,本研究将病毒样颗粒与ASF的组织毒及细胞毒同时进行DNA核酸提取,进行实时荧光定量PCR。结果表明,本研究制备的病毒样粒子能很好的取代ASFV在实时荧光定量PCR检测方法中作为阳性质控品,且能对核酸提取过程进行质控,实时荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒中,病毒样粒子的最低包装浓度为102 TCID50。进一步研究发现该病毒样颗粒也适用于普通PCR及LAMP检测方法中,最低浓度分别为103和101 TCID50。本试验结果将为规范ASF检测方法,促进ASF检测方法的转化应用及保证检测结果的准确度和可靠性提供科学依据。 相似文献
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本研究基于非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus, ASFV)vp72基因设计引物,建立了能够快速检测非洲猪瘟病毒的环介导恒温扩增技术(loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP)。将LAMP与OIE参考的PCR检测方法进行比较,并且应用LAMP对非洲猪瘟参考实验室提供的非洲猪瘟病毒17个毒株的基因组以及国内收集的50份猪的基因组、30份蜱的基因组进行检测。结果显示,本研究设计的引物具有良好的特异性和敏感性,所建立的LAMP能够成功扩增非洲猪瘟病毒17个毒株的基因组,而野外收集的猪和蜱的基因组检测均为阴性。因此,本研究所建立的方法能够用于非洲猪瘟的快速诊断以及防控。 相似文献
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HADENG Chu-riya FAN Xiao-xu ZHAO Yong-gang WANG Shu-juan ZHANG Zhi-cheng GE Sheng-qiang LI Lin WU Xiao-dong WANG Zhi-liang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(11):3270-3277
African swine fever (ASF), which caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), is an acute, highly contagious disease characterized by high fever. It leads to serious economic losses in pig industry. 3 assemblies of primers and probes targeting were designed to amplify ASFV B646L (p72) gene using recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) technology. The Real-time fluorescent RPA method was established after screening of primers and probes, optimization of reaction conditions, tests of sensitivity, specificity and repeatability. The results showed that the method could detect 10 copies of DNA within 20 min at 39℃. No cross-reaction was found when testing swine fever virus, porcine circovirus type 2, porcine parvovirus, pseudorabies virus. According to the fluorescence intensity from 5.5×106 to 5.5×100 copies/μL at each time point, the coefficient of variation was 0.38% to 28.30%. In conclusion, this method could be used for the qualitative detection of ASFV pathogen, which might provide technical support for the early diagnosis of ASFV infection in China, and was also of great significance for the development of corresponding control measures. 相似文献