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番鸭细小病毒生物学特性的研究进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
番鸭细小病毒病是由番鸭细小病毒(Muscovy Duck Parvovrus,MPV)引起的侵袭雏鸭为主的一种急性传染病,临床上以喘气、腹泻及胰脏坏死和出血为主要特征,发病率和死亡率可达40%~50%. 相似文献
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雏番鸭细小病毒病(Muscovy duck parvovirus disease,MDPD)是由雏番鸭细小病毒(Muscovy duck parvovirus,MDPV)引起的幼龄番鸭的一种高传染性、高死亡率的急性败血性传染病,由于该 相似文献
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番鸭细小病毒病是由番鸭细小病毒（Muscovy Duck Parvovrius,MDPV）引起的侵袭雏鸭为主的一种急性传染病,临床上以喘气、腹泻及胰脏坏死和出血为主要特征,发病率和死亡率可达40%～50%, 相似文献
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番鸭细小病毒病是由番鸭细小病毒( Muscovy duck parvovrius,MPV)引起 3周龄内雏番鸭以喘气、腹泻及胰脏坏死和出血为主要特征的传染病 (俗称番鸭三周病 ) ,发病率和死亡率可达 40 %～ 5 0 %以上 ,是目前番鸭饲养业中危害最严重的传染病之一。我国是发现和研究番鸭细小病毒病最早的国家 ,据林世棠等报道 ,1980年在福建省菁田县就发现该病。 1985年后 ,在我国番鸭饲养较多的福建、广东、广西、湖南、浙江等省流行。由于 MPV与鹅细小病毒 ( GPV)非常相似 ,最初认为病原是 GPV,后经病原分离鉴定 ,于 1988年在国内外首次明确了 MPV非GPV… 相似文献
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鸭细小病毒病是由鹅细小病毒(Goose parvovirus,GPV)或番鸭细小病毒(Muscovy duck parvovirus,MDPV)引起的一种传染病。经典MDPV和GPV毒株引起的病鸭主要症状为腹泻、脚软、渗出性肠炎,三周龄内雏鸭感染发病率和死亡率都很高。但是2008年下半年以来,福建省、浙江省、安徽省及江苏省等地的雏半番鸭和樱桃谷鸭陆续出现一种新型细小病毒病,该病发病率10%~30%,病死率低于3%,临床症状主要为软脚、短嘴和生长障碍。通过对该病病原进行全基因组测序及系统发育树分析,结果发现该病原与鹅细小病毒亲缘性很近。本文通过比较新型鹅细小病毒(Novel goose parvovirus,N-GPV)与经典的MDPV和GPV在基因组、感染宿主范围和致病性的区别,为新型鹅细小病毒病的防控提供理论依据。 相似文献
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从福建省番鸭主要饲养区共收集临床疑似番鸭细小病毒(Muscovy duck parvovirus,MDPV)病病料65份,进行病原学检测、病原分离、动物回归试验、免疫攻毒试验、基因片段序列分析,旨在研究福建省番鸭细小病毒病流行情况及病毒遗传变异状况。结果显示:仅有10份为MDPV感染,占比为15.2%;其余均为其他病原或两种病原混合感染。MDPV一年四季均能发生,但主要以冬春季节多发(占80%)。从分离的10株MDPV来看,分离株均能致死番鸭胚,番鸭感染MDPV分离株后发病率为80%~100%,死亡率为40%~60%,与1985年分离的MDPV-P株特性相似。1日龄番鸭免疫番鸭细小病毒病活疫苗后,7日龄进行分离株的攻毒,未见发病和死亡现象。基因进化树显示10株分离株与MDPV-P株属于同一分支。基于2018年流行的MDPV毒株与1985年MDPV-P株致病性、抗原性和基因序列特性相似,无明显变化,可使用番鸭细小病毒病活疫苗进行免疫可有效防控该病。 相似文献
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番鸭"三周病"、细小病毒型"白点病"和小鹅瘟是雏番鸭常见的三种细小病毒病,对番鸭养殖业危害较为严重。本文对从广东惠州及周边地区病死番鸭中分离鉴定的1株番鸭细小病毒型"白点病"病毒、1株小鹅瘟病毒和1株番鸭"三周病"病毒分别感染健康雏番鸭,将发病的临床症状、病理学变化进行对比,从而为基层兽医工作者提供三种番鸭细小病毒病临床鉴别、初步诊断更加直观的依据。 相似文献
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雏番鸭细小病毒病是由雏番鸭细小病毒感染引起的一种急性、败血性传染病.除常规的临床症状及病理变化诊断外,雏番鸭细少病毒病的确诊依赖于实验室诊断方法,主要有病毒分离和鉴定、血清学试验、免疫学试验、分子生物学方法等.作者从传统的实验室检测方法和分子生物学检测方法两个方面综合阐述了雏番鸭细小病毒的检测方法研究进展,为雏番鸭细小病毒病的临床快速诊断和深入研究提供科学依据. 相似文献
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雏番鸭细小病毒病是由番鸭细小病毒引起的雏番鸭一种急性或亚急性败血性传染病。本病主要侵害出壳后数日龄至3周龄左右的雏番鸭,具有传播快和死亡率高的特点。1985年以来,福建、广东、浙江、山东、广西、江西、江苏等省的部分地区均有本病的流行发生。法国学者(1991)报道了1989年在法国两个地区爆发雏番鸭细小病毒病,并从患病雏番鸭群中分离到两株病毒。番鸭细小病毒属于细小病毒科,细小病毒属,番鸭细小病毒(MuscovyDucklingParvovirus,简称MPV)。番鸭细小病毒为球形、无囊膜、二十面体对称,单股DNA病毒;病毒颗粒大小:角对角直径为25nm,… 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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