共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
1养分需要
量玉米植株高大,对养分需求较多,其生长期所吸收的养分因种植方式、产量高低和土壤肥力水平高低而异。玉米总体施肥原则为,施足基肥,轻施苗肥,重施拔节肥和苞肥,巧施粒肥。而玉米在不同生长阶段对氮、磷、钾的吸收是不同的,一般每生产100千克籽粒需要纯氮2.5-4.4千克,五氧化二磷1.15-1.60千克,氧化钾3-4千克。 相似文献
4.
不同磷肥水平对退化苜蓿生产性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国草食动物科学》2017,(4)
为了提高退化苜蓿的产量并延长其高产年限,试验对甘肃省定西市安定区凤翔镇丰禾村播种8年后的紫花苜蓿,于2016年开展了磷肥和氮肥混合撒施施肥试验。结果表明:在氮肥水平一致的情况下,施磷肥可显著促进苜蓿生长并提高其鲜草产量,当施磷肥量为750 kg/hm~2时,鲜草产量最高,达24 227.75 kg/hm~2,增产效益最好,每公顷苜蓿纯增收益可达7 431.08元。 相似文献
5.
红豆草是一种固氮能力不高的豆科牧草,对氮磷肥具有良好的反应。甘肃河西灌区为高钾区,所以本试验以氮磷肥为主。试验表明,在施氮量(N)为15.0kg/666.7m2,氮肥能促进根瘤的形成。在施氮量(N)为22.5kg/666.7m2时,鲜草产量最高;对干物质积累量和鲜草产量而言,单独使用氮肥时,随施氮量的增加,干物质的积累量和鲜草产量亦增加,在干物质的积累量和鲜草产量达到最高后,继续提高施氮量时,则干物质的积累量和鲜草产量有逐渐降低的趋势;磷肥对根瘤的形成无明显影响,单施磷肥时,随施磷量的增加,干物质的积累量和鲜草产量有不断提高的趋势,但效果不如氮肥;氮磷配合使用在根瘤重量的增加方面,比氮磷单独使用的效果好,氮磷配合使用对红豆草干物质的积累量和鲜草产量的提高效果都明显,本试验施肥量以每666.7m2 N-P2O5为22.5kg+16.0kg时,产草效果最佳。 相似文献
6.
施氮和刈割频度对蕹菜再生及饲草产量和品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
田间试验研究了施氮和刈割频度对蕹菜(Ipomoea aquatic)再生及饲草产量和品质的影响。结果表明:蕹菜再生草鲜草、干物质产量均随着施氮量的增加而增加,但随着刈割频度的增大而降低。在施氮量277.2 kg/hm2和415.8 kg/hm2处理下,蕹菜再生草鲜草产量分别达到75 441.1 kg/hm2和82 774.2 kg/hm2,但两者差异不显著(P0.05)。再生草产量与株高和叶片数呈极显著正相关。再生生长期(2008年6月24~10月22日)刈割4次处理的再生草产量还与分枝数呈极显著正相关。再生草粗蛋白含量随着施氮量的增加而增加,但随着刈割频度的增大而降低。再生草干物质体外消化率随施氮量和刈割频度的增加而增加,而酸性洗涤纤维含量则随施氮量和刈割频度的增加而降低。 相似文献
7.
为探讨不同水氮处理条件下紫花苜蓿生长状况与草地小气候特征的关系,以2年生紫花苜蓿“巨能7号”为研究对象,采用田间试验和室内分析相结合的方法,研究了宁夏引黄灌区地下滴灌条件下不同滴灌量和施氮量处理下紫花苜蓿生长特征和草地小气候的变化。结果表明:1)滴灌量和施氮量对紫花苜蓿的株高、叶面积和鲜草产量都有显著的影响,表现为紫花苜蓿的株高、叶面积和鲜草产量均随滴灌量和施氮量的增加而增加,当施氮量增加到一定值时,继续增施氮肥,其鲜草产量增产效果在不同滴灌量处理下表现出不同的趋势。2)与不施氮处理相比,增施氮肥降低了紫花苜蓿株间空气温度、浅层土层温度和株间光照强度,而增加了群体内部空气相对湿度。3)不同滴灌量对紫花苜蓿的生长微环境的调节作用不同,随着滴灌量的增加,紫花苜蓿群体相对湿度逐渐提高,而紫花苜蓿株间气温和浅层土层温度降温效应越明显。4)紫花苜蓿生育期间株高与叶面积、草产量和群体内部相对湿度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与群体内光照强度、株间气温、浅层土壤温度呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。合理减少滴灌量和施氮量不仅能维持紫花苜蓿良好的生长特征,而且能提高鲜草产量和改善草地生态环境条件。本研究旨在为紫花苜蓿群体微环境生态因子的改善及高产优质栽培措施提供科学依据。 相似文献
8.
为确定籽粒苋（Amaranthus hypochondriacus）的合理施肥量,我们研究了旱作条件下不同施氮水平对“旱雷神”籽粒苋光合特性、鲜草产量和种子产量及其构成因子的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,不同施氮处理下的籽粒苋光合性能、种子产量、鲜草产量及产量构成指标均有不同程度提高。在N3处理下,施氮量为150 kg·hm-2时,籽粒苋叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率达到最大,较对照分别提高83.24%和73.93%。种子产量和鲜草产量均达到最大值,且显著高于其它施氮处理（P<0.05）,较对照分别提高63.63%和83.10%。施氮量为150 kg·hm-2水平时,“旱雷神”籽粒苋光合特性、种子产量及鲜草产量有明显提高,为最佳氮肥施用量。 相似文献
9.
前茬施氮对皖草2号草产量影响的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
研究前茬施氮水平和施氮方式与后茬皖草2号草产量及全年草产量的动态关系.结果表明:前茬施氮能增加皖草2号的株高,尤以前茬氮肥分期施用处理最为明显.随前茬氮肥水平的加大,后茬皖草2号的鲜草、干草产量相应提高,其中前茬纯氮肥施用量达225 kg/hm2以上时,后茬皖草2号的鲜草、干草产量达到较高水平.相同施氮水平条件下,前茬氮肥分期施用比一次性基施的鲜草、干草产量高.前茬氮肥施用量的增加与氮肥分期施用均能提高小黑麦Triticale cereale-皖草2号Sorghum bicolor×S.sudanense的全年草产量,且差异达极显著水平,前茬纯氮施用量为300和375 kg/hm2且分期施用时,2茬牧草全年干草总产量均可达到较高水平,且两者之间的差异不显著. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
14.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
15.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
16.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
17.
18.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
19.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献