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1.
以表达新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌外膜抗原蛋白OMP36的表达蛋白OMP2b,探索其作为诊断抗原和分子疫苗的可能性。采用PCR扩增技术,从新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌基因组DNA中扩增出OMP2b基因片段,将该片段克隆于原核表达载体PE-28a(+),构建成重组质粒,IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测有无蛋白的表达。结果表明,获得长约1 083bp的PCR片段,序列分析结果与已知绵羊种OMP2b同源性达89.72%;SDS-PAGE检测表达产物,在相对分子量39 ku获得了新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白OMP36的表达蛋白OMP2b基因片段,并在大肠杆菌中实现了表达。  相似文献   

2.
根据已报道的绵羊种布鲁氏茵外膜蛋白基因omp2b的核酸序列设计引物，从新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌基因组中扩增到了omp2b基因。将该片段克隆到PBS—T载体上，并对所得到的重组质粒进行酶切分析、PCR鉴定，证明所得到的片段为阳性重组子。与报道的绵羊种布鲁氏菌omp2b序列有89．72％的同源性，并在N端存在高度保守区。至此得到omp2b基因的全长克隆，通过对所克隆的基因和其他布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白omp2b的进化树分析，发现其和牛种布鲁氏茵的亲缘关系最近，同源性较高。  相似文献   

3.
布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白OMP15.6表达及免疫反应原性测定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
表达羊布鲁氏菌16M预测外膜蛋白OMP15.6,探索其作为诊断抗原的可能性。采用降落PCR方法,从羊布鲁氏菌16M基因组DNA中扩增出423bp的基因片段,将该片段克隆于原核表达载体PGEX-4T-2,构建重组表达载体。经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE检测,结果表明,在大肠杆菌中成功表达了外膜蛋白OMP15.6。经West-ern-blotting检测,该蛋白能与豚鼠抗布鲁氏菌阳性血清发生特异性免疫反应,为其之后的抗原性以及免疫原性研究奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

4.
本研究克隆了羊种布鲁氏菌16M株、羊种布鲁氏菌M28株、犬种布鲁氏菌、绵羊附睾种布鲁氏菌、牛种布鲁氏菌A19株、猪种布鲁氏菌S2株的omp28基因并对以上不同种菌株的omp28基因序列及编码的氨基酸序列进行了比对,结果显示不同种布鲁氏菌omp28基因之间仅6个碱基不同,而且只有2个氨基酸不同,亲水性分析结果显示两处氨基酸的差异对蛋白亲水性不造成影响.将羊种布鲁氏菌16M的omp28基因亚克隆到pET32a中表达,OMP28在低温下诱导以可溶性形式高效表达.Westem-blot结果显示OMP28反应原性良好,是布鲁氏菌病诊断抗原的可能选择.  相似文献   

5.
用设计的1对特异性引物对流产布鲁氏菌2型CVCC70502株总DNA进行外膜蛋白基因omp25的PCR扩增，得到了1条完整的基因，大小为642bp；测序分析证明，它与国外报道的流产布鲁氏菌omp25基因的核苷酸序列完全一致。将该基因克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中，经酶切、PCR扩增和测序分析，表明重组表达载体构建成功。将此重组质粒转化至宿主菌BL21（DE3）中，用IPTG进行诱导。结果证实，该基因可以在大肠杆菌中表达，表达产物为分子质量约50ku的融合蛋白，与理论推测的蛋白分子质量一致；Western—blotting试验证明，表达蛋白OMP25可被流产布鲁氏菌阳性血清所识别。  相似文献   

6.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(4):94-97
利用PCR技术从布鲁氏菌S2疫苗株中扩增获得外膜蛋白(OMP)31基因,构建了原核表达质粒p GEX-6P-1-OMP31,并转入大肠杆菌BL21中,IPTG诱导表达,应用Western blot方法鉴定表达产物,并以纯化的OMP31重组蛋白为诊断用抗原,通过反应条件优化,初步建立布鲁氏菌抗体ELISA检测方法。以羊布鲁氏菌病普查检测血清120份为样本,与试管凝集试验进行比较分析。结果:成功构建了p GEX-6P-1-OMP31原核表达载体,并在BL21中得以诱导表达,SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表明,重组蛋白分子质量约为52 ku,优化试验确定抗原的最佳包被浓度为3μg/m L,血清最佳稀释度为1∶20。试管凝集试验血清样本的阳性率为83%,采用OMP31作为包被抗原的阳性检出率为79%,二者的符合率为95%。研究表明,OMP31作为间接ELISA包被抗原用于羊布鲁氏菌病血清学检测具有良好的反应性和特异性。  相似文献   

7.
目的,克隆新疆绵羊种布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白Omp31基因片段。方法,以新疆地区绵羊种布鲁氏菌(80/019)菌株的基因组DNA为模板,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术扩增基因片段,通过T4DNA连接酶将扩增基因片段连接于PBS-T克隆载体上,酶切鉴定、测序、分析。结果,通过PCR技术扩增的Omp31基因片段为723bp,该片段与国际标准菌株绵羊种核苷酸序列相比同源性达98.76﹪,与国际标准菌株犬种核苷酸序列相比同源性达99.86﹪,与国际标准菌株猪种、海洋种核苷酸序列完全相同。结论,获得的目的基因与文献报的基因序列基本一致,但有一定差异。其同源性很高,为进一步研究布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白的免疫特性及开发基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
本试验旨在克隆布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白2b（Omp2b）基因并进行原核表达和蛋白的生物信息学分析。根据布鲁氏菌M5-90株外膜蛋白Omp2b基因序列设计引物,以布鲁氏菌基因组为模板,通过PCR技术扩增得到Omp2b基因片段,回收纯化后,将此片段连接入pMD20-T质粒,将该重组质粒转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞,挑取阳性克隆菌提取质粒后,送公司测序。将该片段亚克隆入pET28a载体,构建pET28a-Omp2b表达载体,转化E.coli BL21（DE3）菌株,IPTG诱导其表达,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定此蛋白。运用DNAMAN、BioEdit等各种工具软件对Omp2b基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果显示,成功克隆了Omp2b基因,其开放阅读框为1041 bp,编码347个氨基酸;构建了pET28a-Omp2b原核表达载体,并在E.coli BL21（DE3）中成功表达了Omp2b基因,表达蛋白约38 ku;Omp2b蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋、伸展链、β-折叠和无规卷曲分别占20.17%、26.22%、5.76%和47.84%。  相似文献   

9.
目的研究布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白OMP25的克隆、测序和表达,并对其进行免疫特性检测。方法采用PCR技术对牛布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白OMP25基因进行了扩增和克隆测序,并成功构建了原核表达质粒pGEX-OMP25。将其转入E.coliBL21,经IPTG诱导表达,用电洗脱纯化后获得了高纯度的目的蛋白。纯化后的蛋白与弗氏佐剂乳化后免疫家兔得到了较高效价的抗血清。结论通过ELISA、Western-blotting分析及特异性检测试验,证明目的蛋白不仅具有抗原性且有良好的免疫反性。  相似文献   

10.
为了获得活性良好的布鲁氏菌基因工程抗原,对Brucella OMP25蛋白进行原核表达及初步应用,试验采用PCR方法从布鲁氏菌病S2疫苗株中扩增获得OMP25基因,构建了原核表达质粒p GEX-6P-1-OMP25,转化入大肠杆菌BL21中,经过IPTG诱导表达,应用Western-blot方法鉴定表达产物,并以纯化的OMP25重组蛋白为诊断用抗原,通过反应条件优化,初步建立Brucella抗体ELISA检测方法。又以羊布鲁氏菌普查检测血清120份为样本,采用试管凝集试验进行了比较分析。结果表明:成功构建了pGEX-6P-1-OMP25原核表达载体,并在BL21中得以诱导表达,经SDSPAGE和Western-blot分析,重组蛋白分子质量约为49 ku,优化试验确定抗原的最佳包被浓度为3.5μg/m L,血清最佳稀释度为1∶20。试管凝集试验血清样本的阳性率为83%,采用OMP25作为包被抗原的阳性检出率为68%,二者的符合率为85%。说明OMP25作为间接ELISA包被抗原用于羊布鲁氏菌血清学检测具有良好的反应性和特异性。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

17.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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