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1.
H9N2禽流感病毒中国分离株血凝素基因序列的初步分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
10株中国H9N2禽流感病毒分离株的血凝素基因分析表明，这些分离株间的亲缘关系较近，推测它们可能来源于同一种系，H9亚型分离株的HA1亚单位系统发育分析表明中国AIV分离株与97香港禽类市场上分离到的毒株不同，中国分离株中在HA切割位点上均未见到典型的高致病力毒株H5、H7所具有的一系列碱性氨基酸，其排列均为－PARSSGLF－，系统发育分析表明该10株属欧亚种系。 相似文献
2.
为了解上海市活禽市场H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)分离株的遗传变异情况,本研究对2017年分离的6株H9N2 AIV的8个基因片段进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆和测序,并对获得的HA基因序列进行同源性和关键位点分析.结果显示:6个分离株的HA裂解位点均为RSSR↓GLF,符合低致病性AIV的分子特征;6株分离株均有8处糖基化位点;受体结合位点除198位和202位有变异外,其它位点均保守,226位氨基酸均为L,228位氨基酸均为G,因此具有与哺乳动物唾液酸α2-6受体结合的特征;所有分离株HA基因核苷酸同源性为93.4%~99.9%,氨基酸同源性为93.8%~99.5%,HA基因进化树显示上述6株分离株均属于近几年在中国鸡群中流行的h9.4.2.5分支;从8个基因片段组成方式分析这6个毒株属于G57基因型.本研究结果为H9N2亚型AIV的防控和疫苗研制提供了科学参考. 相似文献
3.
13株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA基因变异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了从分子水平上掌握我国H9亚型禽流感的病原变异情况和流行规律,本研究汇集近年来从我国部分省市养殖场分离的13株H9N2亚型禽流感毒株,采用RT-PCR技术对其HA基因进行扩增、克隆和测序,并对所得全序列进行同源性和遗传进化分析。结果显示,13株病毒的HA基因在遗传进化树中均属于欧亚分支中的类Y280-like亚分支,与A/DK/HK/Y280/97的HA基因核苷酸序列同源性为92.2%～97.6%,与中国最早的分离株A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94(简称BJ94)相距较远,初步说明H9亚型禽流感病毒随着流行时间而发生了遗传分化。推测的HA糖基化位点的氨基酸序列12株病毒均与上述亚系相似,但有一株病毒由于一个核苷酸的变异,缺失了HA上218～220位的一个潜在的糖基化位点。 相似文献
4.
为了解禽流感病毒（AIV）在广西中越边境地区的流行情况，本研究在该地区活禽市场开展禽流感病原监测。监测过程中分离鉴定出1株H1N6亚型禽流感病毒，命名为A/Duck/Guangxi/F01/2016（H1N6），对其HA和NA基因进行序列测定，并与GenBank中下载的相关参考序列进行比对和遗传进化分析。结果显示，分离株HA基因与A/sparrow/Guangxi/GXs-1/2012（H1N2）的核苷酸同源性最高（96.9%），NA基因与A/Pavo cristatus/Jiangxi/JA1/2016（H5N6）的核苷酸同源性最高（98.2%）。HA基因裂解位点氨基酸序列为PSIQSR↓GLF，符合低致病性禽流感病毒分子特征；与部分N6亚型禽流感病毒一样，分离株NA基因有11个氨基酸缺失。此外，本研究还对分离毒株的受体亲和性进行了测定，结果显示该病毒优先结合唾液酸α-2，3-Gal受体。本研究结果表明A/Duck/Guangxi/F01/2016（H1N6）是一株重组低致病性禽流感病毒。 相似文献
5.
为了解上海市活禽市场H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)分离株的遗传变异情况,本研究对2018年分离的6株H9N2AIV的8个基因片段进行PCR扩增、克隆和测序,并对获得的HA和NA基因序列进行同源性和关键位点分析。结果显示:6个分离株的HA裂解位点均为RSSR↓GLF,符合低致病性AIV的分子特征;并对6株分离株HA基因分析了糖基化位点;受体结合位点除198位、202位和203位有变异外,其他位点均保守;226位氨基酸均为L,因此具有与哺乳动物唾液酸α2-6受体结合的特征。此外也对NA基因红细胞结合位点,活性中心以及抗原决定簇进行了分析,在红细胞结合位点403位发生突变,在活性中心(同时为抗原决定簇)143位发生突变,这6株病毒其余位点均保守。HA基因进化树显示,上述6株分离株均属于近几年在中国鸡群中流行的Y280分支。从8个基因片段组成方式分析这6个毒株属于G57基因型。以上研究为H9N2亚型AIV的防控和疫苗研制提供了科学参考。 相似文献
6.
为进一步分析禽流感病毒(AIV)H5N2分离株血凝素(HA)基因的特性,参照已发表H5亚型禽流感HA基因序列设计了1对引物,采用RT-PCR技术,以禽流感病毒A/Ostrich/Denmark/72420/96(D96)RNA为模板,扩增了HA全基因并进行核苷酸同源性比较,氨基酸编码分析,绘制系统发育进化树。结果表明,扩增片段长1737个核苷酸,包含了完整的HA基因的开放阅读框架,与Genbank已发表的H5N1和H5N2分离株的HA基因序列比较,发现与国内H5N1分离株同源性较低,只有80%左右,而与H5N2各株序列具有很高的同源性,最高达97.5%,印证了AIV基因组8个片段间频繁的重组及AIV高变异性的特点。推导的氨基酸序列分析表明,HA蛋白裂解位点上游丢失了4个连续碱性氨基酸(R-R-R-K),裂解位点处氨基酸序列为E-T-R,仅包含一个碱性氨基酸(R-)残基,符合低致病性毒株的特征,证明为低致病性毒株。其HA推导后氨基酸序列与H5N1AIV的同源性接近90%,以其研究的疫苗,可以有效抵御我国流行的H5亚型AIV病毒的感染,同时因为是弱毒株,以其研制的疫苗具有更好的安全性,也更符合公共卫生学的要求。 相似文献
7.
H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA蛋白S145N变异株致病性及抗原特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为确定近年来H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV) HA蛋白S145N点突变对病毒毒力变化和抗原性变异的影响,笔者对从全国不同地区分离的12株H9N2亚型AIV HA蛋白S145N变异株和HP疫苗参考株进行了半数鸡胚感染量(EID50)、半数鸡胚致死量(ELD50)、平均鸡胚致死时间(MDT)、雏鸡脑内致病指数(ICPI)、鸡静脉致病指数(IVPI)和8周龄SPF鸡感染排毒试验,并与抗H9N2亚型AIV HP参考株HA蛋白单抗2A4和F6的血凝抑制(HI)和中和反应特性进行测定.结果发现,H9N2亚型AIV HA蛋白S145N变异株毒力偏强,能引起部分SPF鸡发病和死亡,感染8周龄SPF鸡排毒时间更早,排毒期更长.单抗2A4和F6不能抑制H9N2亚型AIV HA蛋白S145N变异株的血凝特性,也不能中和病毒感染CEF细胞.研究结果表明,H9N2亚型AIV呈现变异趋势,有毒力增强和抗原性变异毒株出现.S145为H9N2亚型AIV HA蛋白的1个抗原位点,是血凝抑制抗体结合的位点,但有该位点漂变导致抗原变异毒株出现,并可逃避免疫作用.这提示该病的防控面临着新的挑战. 相似文献
8.
为探究两广地区H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（avianinfluenzavirus,AIV）的变异情况及分子流行规律,于2011-2012年从该地区发病鸡群中共分离到16株H9N2亚型A1V,并对分离株HA基因进行测序与进化分析。结果表明,分离株HA基因开放阅读框全长均为1683bp,编码560个氨基酸;HA基因核苷酸同源性为88．7％～99．6％,编码氨基酸同源性为91．8％～99．5％。本试验分离毒株与国内疫苗株（GD-SS、SH—F和SD-6）的核苷酸同源性在90．1％～92．6％之间,推导的氨基酸序列同源性在91．6％～94．8％之间。进化分析显示分离株可分为Group1和Group2两个亚分支,与疫苗株均属于欧亚谱系的Y280分支,但亲缘关系较远。分离株HA蛋白裂解位点附近序列有3种形式：PARSSR＋GLF、PSRSSR＋GLF和PARLSR0GLF,均无连续碱性氨基酸的插A,符合低致病性AIv的特征。本试验发现分离株GD4、GX2在HA1的127、295位分别增加一个潜在的糖基化位点;除分离株GD5和GD6外,其余分离株在HAl的216位发生Q216L氨基酸突变,表明其存在感染人的可能性。 相似文献
9.
Avian influenza A viruses (AIV) are the causative agents of the presently most important poultry disease. Ten countries in Asia and several other countries in Eastern Europe suffer high losses from the lethal effects of these viruses of the H5N1 subtype. AIV of other subtypes cause in additional countries severe losses. The threat to health and well-being of the avifauna, domestic poultry and possibly mammals including humans are worldwide of major concern. The European Union reacted with a complete import ban on untreated meat, eggs, poultry products as well as free-living and pet birds. Extensive surveillance of free-living birds and domestic poultry that is maintained in free-range and close to open waters were initiated in an attempt to gather information on the current status of infection with these viruses and to target appropriate countermeasures for the protection of domestic poultry (in-house keeping) and to safeguard food production for humans. Since the monitoring of free-living birds is labour-intensive, costly, and time-consuming, only birds should be included in the monitoring programme that harboured in the past most if not all influenza A viruses. The birds of the order Anatiformes, family Anatidae, subfamilies Anserinae and Anatinae, provided 65.9 % of all avian AIV isolates. The cosmopolitan Common Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is the dominant species with the highest rate of isolations among all bird species. Second in frequency is the North-American Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors). Consequently, free-living anatiform birds of the genera Anas and Spatula should comprise the main focus for the collection of cloacal and pharyngeal swabs. With the likely exception of the most recent H5N1 viruses, signs of disease were not recorded in AIV infected anatiform birds. AIV isolations were definitely less frequently obtained from birds of the orders Phasianiformes (including domestic chickens and turkeys), Charadriiformes (plovers and lapwings), Lariformes (gulls), Columbiformes (pigeons) and Psittaciformes (psittacines) and need less attention in sampling efforts. This review presents also data on taxonomy and most suitable means for isolation and typing of haemagglutinating viruses. The different frequencies of the detection of 16 haemagglutinin (HA) subtypes and 9 subtypes of neuraminidase (NA) surface antigens are composed on the basis of extensive literature retrievals. Both antigens occure in isolates at different frequencies. Only 103 of all 144 possible HA x NA combinations were described so far. The AIV that contain the HA subtypes H3, H4, H6 are most frequently isolated whereas the AIV of the subtypes H5 and H7 were less frequently encountered. All other HAs are rather rare. AIV that possess the NA of the subtypes N2, N1, N8 and N3 are frequent and all other NAs are rarely detected. 相似文献
10.
2013年中国吉林某养鸡场发生疑似H9亚型禽流感疫情,采集该发病鸡场病料接种9日龄SPF鸡胚,分离得到一株病毒。经血凝(HA)试验、血凝抑制(HI)试验、测序分析,鉴定该毒株为H9亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)。对本试验分离株HA基因进行测序及序列分析,结果显示分离株HA基因的裂解位点为RSSR↓GLF,符合低致病性AIV的基因特征;HA肽链具有9个潜在糖基化位点,与近些年H9亚型AIV分离株的潜在糖基化位点相同;具有8个受体结合位点,其中234位受体结合位点由谷氨酰胺(Q)变异成苏氨酸(T);HA基因系统进化树结果显示本试验分离株属于欧亚进化分支,与中国最早分离株A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94(H9N2)亲缘关系较远,与2007年后中国H9亚型AIV主要流行分支的代表株A/Chicken/Guangxi/55/2005(H9N2)亲缘关系较近。将该毒株制成油乳剂灭活疫苗免疫SPF鸡,免疫后第21天免疫鸡血清抗体高达10log2,表明本试验分离株具有很好的免疫原性。 相似文献
11.
In 2013,one case of suspected H9 subtype avian influenza occurred in a chicken farm of Jilin povince.Clinical samples were collected from the diseased farm,inoculated into the allantoic cavity of 9-day-old SPF chicken embryo,and then one strain of virus was isolated.The results of HA test,HI test and molecular biology test all showed that the isolate belonged to H9 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV).The HA cleavage site of the isolate was RSSR↓GLF,which was consisted with the molecular characteristic of low pathogenic AIV.The HA peptide chain had 9 potential glycosylation sites which were same as other isolates of recent years.The isolate had 8 receptor binding sites,including 234 receptor binding site by glutamine (Q) mutating into threonine (T).The phylogenetic tree revealed the isolate belonged to Eurasian lineages and it had far genetic relationship with the earliest domestic isolate (A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94(H9N2)),but had close genetic relationship with the representative strain (A/Chicken/Guangxi/55/2005(H9N2)) of major epidemic branch since 2007.We prepared an inactivated oil-emulsion vaccine of the isolate,and then vaccinated SPF chicken.21 days after vaccination,the HI titer of chicken serum antibody reached up to 10log2.The result suggested the isolate had good immunogenicity. 相似文献
12.
Sequence analysis of the hemagglutinin gene of H9N2 Korean avian influenza viruses and assessment of the pathogenic potential of isolate MS96 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Sequence analysis of the hemagglutinin (HA) gene of five Korean H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) isolates showed that these viruses were closely related and possibly came from the same source. Phylogenetic analysis of the HA1 subunit of H9 subtype isolates revealed that Korean AIV isolates were different from isolates from the poultry markets in Hong Kong in 1997. None of the Korean AIVs had multiple basic amino acids at the HA cleavage site that confer high pathogenicity to some H5 and H7 AIVs. Phylogenetic analysis of the nucleoprotein and matrix gene demonstrated that Korean isolates cluster with Eurasian origin AIVs. The pathogenic potential of one of the isolates (MS96) was assessed after several passages in 14-day-old embryonated chicken eggs (ECE). Fourteen-day-old ECE derivatives of MS96 showed increased HA titer and embryo mortality in eggs; this was apparent after the third passage in 14-day-old ECE. Sequence analysis of the cleavage site of MS96 after the third and tenth passages in 14-day-old ECE revealed no changes in the amino acid sequence. The pathogenicity of MS96 after the tenth passage in 14-day-old eggs (MS96p10(ECE14)) was tested with 4-wk-old specific-pathogen-free chickens. The 14-day-old derivative, MS96p10(ECE14), showed wider tissue tropism and induced more severe clinical signs than the parent virus. Furthermore, after intranasal inoculation of 86-wk-old broiler breeders and 30-wk-old layers, the MS96p10(ECE14) derivative induced more severe signs of depression than the parent virus as well as a transient drop in egg production. 相似文献
13.
本研究于2011年－2014年在我国部分省区鸡群中鉴定出49株 H9N2亚型禽流感病毒,并对所有毒株的 HA 基因进行克隆、测序及序列分析。结果表明,49个毒株的 HA 基因开放阅读框全长均为1683 bp,编码560个氨基酸。所有分离株均属于以 HK/Y280/97株为代表的 H9．4．2谱系,并明显分成2个亚分支(H9．4．2．5和 H9．4．2．6)。分离株 HA 基因核苷酸同源性在87．1％~100％之间,与疫苗株 SH/F/98株、GD/SS/94株和 SD/6/96株核苷酸同源性在89．4％~92．5％之间。对 HA 基因的推导氨基酸序列分析表明,所有分离株裂解位点附近没有连续的碱性氨基酸插入,符合低致病力毒株特征,受体结合位点为PWTN?LY 形式,受体结合位点左沿为 NGLM/QGL 形式,右沿均为 GTSKA 形式。在49个分离株中共发现10个潜在糖基化位点,但只有6个糖基化位点保守。研究表明,近年来 H9N2亚型禽流感在我国多个地区流行,2013年以后流行毒株趋势以 H9．4．2．5为主,但病毒基因仍在不断发生变异,因此需要继续加强对H9N2亚型禽流感分子流行病学的监控。 相似文献
14.
CHEN Jun-xia SUN Peng XU Shu-zhen LI Si-fei SU Shuai ZHAO Peng CUI Zhi-zhong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(11):2888-2894
To prepare the mono-specific serum to diagnose H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV),this test extracted H9N2 subtype AIV RNA and then amplified the upper HA1 gene,the middle HA2 gene and the lower HA3 gene by RT-PCR,respectively.Then they were inserted into expression vector pET-32a(+) and transformed into BL21(Rosetta) expression strain.The expressed proteins were used to immune Kunming White mice to prepare antiserum.Recombinant fusion proteins of HA1 HA2 and HA3 were obtained successfully and they showed good immunogenicity.Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) showed that the two serums obtained by the upper HA1 and the middle HA2 could react with the H9N2 subtype AIV,while that of the lower HA3 could not.Recombinant Marek's disease virus (MDV) MZC12 HA/NA also proved that the serums prepared by HA1 and HA2 could recognize the expression of HA gene.The mono-specific serum of H9N2 subtype AIV was prepared successfully,which could lay the foundation for the diagnosis and research of H9N2 subtype AIV. 相似文献
15.
为了制备特异性识别H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)的单因子血清,本试验提取H9N2亚型AIV RNA,RT-PCR后,分别扩增上段HA1、中段HA2和下段HA33段基因。将他们插入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,转化BL21(Rosetta)菌株中表达。将表达的蛋白常规免疫昆明白小鼠,以制备抗血清。结果显示,成功获得3段重组融合蛋白,且均具有良好的免疫原性。间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)结果显示,上段HA1、中段HA2制备的单因子血清均可与H9N2亚型AIV反应,而下段HA3则不能。重组马立克氏病病毒(MDV)MZC12 HA/NA同样证明HA1、HA2两段制备的单因子血清能识别HA基因的表达。本试验成功制备了识别H9N2亚型AIV HA的单因子血清,为H9N2亚型AIV的鉴别诊断及研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了对供港猪群中的猪流感流行情况进行分析,从华南地区供港猪群中用无菌棉拭子采集鼻腔粘液样品,采用鸡胚接种方法,从供港猪群中分离出了2株不同亚型的猪流感病毒株,经国家流感中心鉴定分别为H1N1和H3N2亚型。本研究设计了猪流感常见亚型的HA和NA分型特异性引物,建立了猪流感型特异性RT-PCR检测方法;对分离鉴定的2株猪流感病毒和禽流感H5N1 HI检测抗原进行了RT-PCR检测,并对其部分HA和NA基因进行克隆测序分析。对供港猪群的血清检测结果表明:供港猪群中H1N1和H3N2亚型抗体阳性率分别为26.87%、38.26%,禽流感H5N1和H9N2亚型抗体阳性率均为0%。 相似文献
18.
H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（Avian influenza virus,AIV）属于低致病性AIV,但因其分布广泛、传播迅速,可引起感染家禽生产性能下降,给家禽业带来了极大的经济损失。H9N2亚型AIV在感染家禽过程中可引起严重的免疫抑制,使家禽极易继发上呼吸道细菌、消化道细菌等感染,从而导致H9N2亚型AIV致病力增强,细菌黏附定植能力增强,家禽死亡率显著升高。另外,H9N2亚型AIV还能与禽传染性支气管炎病毒、禽传染性法氏囊病病毒、新城疫病毒等发生混合感染,病毒入侵时有可能出现协同作用或颉颃作用,从而相互促进或抑制病毒的复制和排毒;H9N2亚型AIV还极易发生突变或与其他亚型流感病毒在混合感染时发生基因重组产生感染人的新亚型毒株,给人类健康和公共卫生安全带来重大威胁。作者综述了H9N2亚型AIV与其他病原混合感染的研究进展,通过阐述H9N2亚型AIV与细菌或病毒混合感染的协同或颉颃作用,以期为临床上H9N2亚型AIV混合感染的防治提供参考。 相似文献
19.
H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)在自然界中广泛存在和传播,给养禽业造成了巨大损失。为了进一步揭示该病毒的致病机制,本研究采用RT-PCR技术扩增禽流感病毒A/Chicken/Shanghai/1/2006(简称SH1)的PB2、PB1、PA、HA、NP、NA、M、NS 8个基因片段,并分别克隆至PLLB双向表达载体上。采用8质粒系统共转染293T细胞,转染48 h后加入TPCK胰酶作用2 h,将上清液和细胞一同接种9~11日龄SPF鸡胚,并检测其血凝效价。经序列比对,拯救获得的病毒rSH1的8个基因片段序列均与亲本病毒SH1的序列相同。实验结果表明,本研究成功建立了H9N2亚型禽流感病毒反向遗传操作系统,为该病毒的致病机理和传播机制研究等奠定了技术平台。 相似文献
20.
为了解上海市活禽市场H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)分离株的遗传变异情况,本研究对2019年分离的4株H9N2 AIV的8个基因节段进行PCR扩增、克隆和测序,并对获得的8个基因序列进行同源性以及基因进化分析,对与病毒适应性增加的关键氨基酸位点进行了分析,并和目前我国使用的H9N2流感疫苗毒株HA上的抗原位点进行了比较。结果:4个分离株的HA基因仍然属于Y280/97,8个基因节段的重组模式属于G57;裂解位点均为PSRSSR/GLF,符合低致病性AIV的分子特征;这4株病毒存在多个与适应性增加相关的氨基酸突变。在已报道的33个抗原位点中,这4株病毒与我国目前使用的2种H9N2禽流感疫苗毒株(A/chicken/Shandong/6/96(6/96)和A/chicken/Shanghai/F/98(F/98))相比较,最大差异18个抗原位点。以上研究为H9N2亚型AIV的防控和疫苗研制提供了科学参考。 相似文献