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槟榔江水牛ACTA1基因多态性与生长性状的相关性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]揭示α-肌动蛋白1（actin alpha 1,ACTA1）基因多态性与槟榔江水牛生长性状的相关性.[方法]采用PCR扩增及基因测序技术研究了槟榔江水牛ACTA1基因多态性,并分析了该基因变异与水牛生长性状的关联关系.[结果]检测到槟榔江水牛ACTA1基因存在2个SNP位点,分别位于第5内含子与第6外显子,水牛ACTA1基因变异与体重、管围等性状存在显著相关.[结论]本研究首次检测了槟榔江水牛ACTA1基因多态性与生长发育性状的关联关系,为槟榔江水牛遗传资源保护利用及标记辅助选择提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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[目的]为了解水牛繁殖性能的分子基础及建立检测分子标记,本研究分析卵泡抑素(FST)基因在槟榔江、德宏水牛中的多态性,并与繁殖性能进行关联分析。[方法]研究采用PCR扩增及DNA测序方法,检测水牛FST基因多态性,并分析该基因变异位点与繁殖性能的关系。[结果]在槟榔江、德宏水牛的FST基因序列共检测到7个SNP位点,未发现插入/缺失变异。经χ2检验,除德宏水牛中SNP6偏离Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡状态,其他SNP位点均处于Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡状态。FST基因与槟榔、德宏水牛产犊和产犊率性状相关不显著,而当两个群体合并后,FST基因有两个变异位点与产犊率呈极显著相关。[结论]FST基因在槟榔江、德宏水牛中存在较高基因变异性,FST基因与水牛繁殖性状的关系还需进一步研究。 相似文献
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试验旨在检测水牛瘦素（Leptin）基因序列的多态性,为进一步开展水牛标记辅助育种研究奠定基础。运用DNA混合池结合直接测序及高分辨熔解曲线（HRM）法在182头奶水牛个体中进行Leptin基因SNP位点的筛选和分型。结果表明,在试验群体中Leptin基因共发现7个SNPs,位于内含子1、内含子3和外显子3区域,分别是A3123G、A3776G、A4154G、A5228G、A5524C、G5573T和A5751C。除了SNP5和SNP6位点在尼里－拉菲水牛群体中的多态信息含量（PIC）属于低度多态之外,所有SNPs位点在3个水牛群体中均属于中度多态。经χ2检验,所有SNPs位点的突变在尼里－拉菲水牛群体均达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态（P>0.05）。本研究成功筛查7个水牛Leptin基因SNPs位点并进行了基因分型,为下一步开展奶水牛Leptin基因的标记－性状关联分析奠定基础。 相似文献
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采用测序和PCR-RFLP方法,分析171头中国荷斯坦牛BMP7基因第5内含子和USP26基因外显子的单核苷酸多态性,并分析其基因多态性与精液品质性状的相关性。结果表明,BMP7基因的76 045bp位点发生A→G突变,USP26基因的1 156bp位点发生C→T突变,这2个位点均是沉默突变,未引起氨基酸序列的改变。经χ2适合性检验,试验牛群在BMP7基因A76045G位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态,在USP26基因C1156T未达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;群体基因座不同基因型与采精量、鲜精密度、鲜精活力、冻精活力相关性分析的结果表明,BMP7和USP26基因的SNP位点与采精量和精子冻后活力相关性不显著,BMP7SNP位点基因型与鲜精活力相关性显著(P=0.0417),USP26SNP位点基因型与鲜精密度相关性显著(P=0.0485)。BMP7和USP26基因可作为影响中国荷斯坦牛精液品质性状的候选基因。 相似文献
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《中国草食动物科学》2020,(4)
以安徽大别山牛为试验群体,采用PCR和直接测序技术检测PLAG1基因的多态性,并探讨其多态性对大别山牛生长性状的影响,为大别山牛体尺性状的标记辅助选择和育种提供理论依据。利用在线软件分析牛PLAG1基因的结构特性,计算等位基因频率、基因型频率和遗传多样性指数,分析HardyWeinberg平衡状态,利用SPSS软件探索PLAG1基因多态性与大别山牛群体体尺性状的相关性。结果显示:牛PLAG1基因编码蛋白质前体结构包含有6个ZnF_C2H2区域和4个low complexity区域,PLAG1基因第1内含子区检测到1个19-bp Indel位点,3’UTR区检测到1个变异位点g.48316CT,二者均属于中度多态(0.25PIC0.50),其中19-bp Indel位点偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P0.05),且DD基因型个体和WD基因型个体的腰角宽和坐骨端宽均显著优于WW基因型个体(P0.05);g.48316CT位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P0.05),且CT基因型个体的胸围显著优于TT基因型个体和CC基因型个体(P0.05)。该研究结果初步表明牛PLAG1基因的多态性与其体尺性状显著相关,可以作为大别山牛体尺性状标记辅助选择候选基因之一。 相似文献
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本研究采用巢氏PCR、降落PCR技术扩增牛SLC11A1基因的内含子9和11,分别获得777、715 bp的片段,利用DNA测序技术对这2片段测序,发现3个新SNPs,分别为内含子9的6067(A/G)、6358(C/T)和内含子11的7809(A/T).同时利用CRS-PCR和BCR-RFLP方法对这3个SNPs进行基因型分型,分析944头中国荷斯坦牛、鲁西黄牛和渤海黑牛的SLC11A1基因的多态性.结果表明,SLC11A1基因的3个SNPs的AA基因型频率最高,优势等位基因均为A;适合性检验表明,6358(C/T)和7809(A/T)位点在中国荷斯坦牛与鲁西黄牛群体中已达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05),而6067(A/G)位点的突变在牛群中均未达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P<0.05);同时中国荷斯坦牛群体在这3个基因座位上的多态信息含量均大于鲁西黄牛与渤海黑牛. 相似文献
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以273头中国荷斯坦牛为研究对象,利用CRS—PCR、PCR—SSCP及DNA测序技术检测了GlyCAM1基因外显子3、内含子3的遗传多态性。结果表明：GlyCAM1基因分别在外显子3和内含子3的第2081（A／C）、2417（C／T）位存在突变,2个位点的等位基因频率A／B分别为0．7525,0．2475和0．9046,0．0954;经菇。适合性检验,中国荷斯坦牛内含子3的突变达到Hardy—Weinberg平衡状态（P〉0．05）,但其外显子3的突变未达到Hardy—Weinberg平衡状态（P〈0．05）。 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
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<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献