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用1 200 RID、6 000 RID和24 000 RID 3种不同剂量的猪瘟活疫苗单次免疫9头30日龄的断奶仔猪,检测试验猪的抗体消长和疫苗毒核酸在猪体内的存留时间,并用6头猪进行攻毒保护试验.结果表明:不同免疫剂量的试验猪其抗体水平的动态变化没有显著差异,免疫后21 d试验猪的猪瘟抗体均成阳性,63 d后至578 d猪瘟抗体阻断率仍然高于85％,应用荧光定量RT-PCR技术检测,猪瘟疫苗毒核酸在猪血液和扁桃体中的检出时间分别达28 d和42 d;免疫后370 d进行猪瘟强毒攻击后,免疫猪没有出现明显的临床症状,存活且不带毒.本研究证实,没有其他疫病和母源抗体的仔猪单次接种合理剂量的猪瘟活疫苗就能产生坚强的保护力,提出加强种猪场各种病原监测,淘汰病原阳性种猪,净化种猪群对提高猪瘟疫苗免疫效果,最终控制猪瘟具有重要意义. 相似文献
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为建立一种能够区分猪瘟病毒(CSFV)强毒与弱毒疫苗C株的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR结合熔解曲线分析方法,本研究对GenBank中登录的25株CSFV强毒株和兔化弱毒疫苗C株全基因组序列进行比较分析,设计一对共用下游引物以及分别针对CSFV强毒株与弱毒疫苗的特异性上游引物,其Tm值分别为84.5±0.5℃和88.5±0.5℃,熔解曲线分析显示为单特异峰.检测结果显示本实验建立的鉴别CSFV强毒感染与弱毒疫苗的荧光定量RT-PCR结合熔解曲线分析方法特异性强,对其他相关病毒无特异性扩增;敏感性高,最低检出量为5×RID50的细胞疫苗基因组拷贝;重复性好;并且扩增效率高、线性范围广、检测时间短,可对免疫猪群中CSFV强毒感染做出快速准确的鉴别检测,为有效防制猪瘟提供依据. 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(9)
为了探讨猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)混感时猪瘟脾淋苗与细胞苗阻断猪瘟(CSF)带毒母猪垂直传播的效果,以5个有代表性的规模化猪场为研究对象,将无临床症状PRRSV+CSFV混感带毒母猪随机分成2组进行免疫接种。试验组采用猪瘟脾淋苗2头份免疫,对照组采用猪瘟细胞苗6头份免疫,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测带毒母猪所产仔猪的阻断状况。结果表明:接受猪瘟脾淋苗免疫的带毒母猪所产仔猪的CSFV抗原阻断率(77.11%)明显高于对照组带毒母猪所产仔猪的抗原阻断率(49.40%),且差异极显著(P0.01)。说明PRRSV+CSFV混感时猪瘟脾淋苗阻断带毒母猪垂直传播的效果明显。 相似文献
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[目的 ]有效控制猪瘟,探索净化方案,提供猪瘟净化模式。[方法 ]通过对新疆某种猪场猪间隔半年2次活体采集扁桃体及对应血清,分别采用猪瘟实时荧光定量RT-PCR(FQ RT-PCR)和ELISA方法进行猪瘟病原学和抗体进行检测,累计淘汰病原学阳性种猪4头,结合有效的疫苗免疫、完善生物安全措施和其他疫病防治等措施,进行猪场猪瘟净化试验。[结果 ]该种猪场的猪瘟病毒感染率由净化实施前的13%(3/23)降为0%(0/40),仔猪成活率由60%提高到95%。[结论 ]通过实施净化方案,达到了猪瘟净化的目的,建立了猪场猪瘟净化模式。 相似文献
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为建立猪相关细胞因子的检测方法,本研究针对GenBank中猪IFN-γ、IL-2、TNF-α的基因设计特异性引物和荧光探针,建立了这3种细胞因子TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。结果表明,建立的检测方法在101～109拷贝/μL模板范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数R2均高达0.999。利用该方法对猪瘟(CSF)活疫苗进行细胞免疫评价,结果显示,CSF疫苗免疫组猪瘟病毒(CSFV)刺激细胞相对于空白对照细胞,IFN-γ、IL-2、TNF-αmRNA表达量在免疫后3 d～10 d之间均显著升高(p<0.05),而IFN-γ在14 d仍保持高水平表达;对照组CSFV刺激细胞和空白对照细胞的3种细胞因子表达量均无明显差异(p>0.05)。以上结果表明,该方法具有高度的特异性、敏感性和重复性,对不同疫苗的细胞免疫反应评价是可靠的。 相似文献
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为建立敏感、特异的评价猪瘟兔化弱毒(HCLV)疫苗中病毒含量的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,参照中国猪瘟石门株兔化弱毒全长序列,在猪瘟兔化弱毒活疫苗基因组5'非编码区设计1对标准品引物、1对特异性引物和1条探针,建立检测猪瘟兔化弱毒活疫苗病毒含量的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法.该方法检测的敏感度达1.20×105拷贝/mL;对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征、猪乙型脑炎、仔猪副伤寒和猪伪狂犬病4种活疫苗基因组扩增结果均为阴性;重复性试验结果显示,批内变异系数为0.29%～0.39%,批间变异系数为0.32%～0.61%.应用此方法对6个不同厂家生产的7种猪瘟兔化弱毒活疫苗中病毒含量进行了检测,发现不同厂家生产的疫苗中病毒含量存在较大差异.结果表明,建立的猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法能特异地检测疫苗病毒含量,可用于初步评价猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗抗原含量. 相似文献
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实时荧光RT-PCR快速检测猪源性食品中猪瘟病毒的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为快速检测食品中的猪瘟病毒(CSFV),本研究参照GenBank中登录的CSFV序列,设计引物及特异性TaqMan探针,利用实时荧光PCR技术,以质粒作为阳性标准品,建立特异、敏感、重复性好的CSFV快速定量检测方法.用本方法对几种不同猪源性食品(盐渍肠衣、鲜肉和腌肉)中的CSFV进行检测,结果显示该方法比普通RT-PCR具有更高的敏感性.本研究表明,该实时荧光RT-PCR能用于猪源性食品中的CSFV检测.为快速、准确检测动物源性食品中CSFV提供一条新途径. 相似文献
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为初步探讨猪瘟病毒的致病机理及机体的免疫应答机制,进行了猪瘟病毒感染试验,利用流式细胞术、阻断ELISA、白细胞计数和剖检观察对猪的体液免疫、细胞免疫、白细胞数量及病理损伤进行了研究。结果表明,感染猪的CD3＋和CD4＋T细胞亚群的数量在感染过程中均出现了明显的降低;CD8＋T细胞亚群在感染初期变化幅度不大,后期明显升高;猪瘟抗体于第7天开始产生,呈上升趋势。白细胞数量在感染期间呈下降趋势。病理学观察可知感染猪的肺脏、肾脏、扁桃体等出现了不同程度的损伤。猪瘟病毒感染对机体的免疫系统造成了较大的损伤,抑制了机体的免疫应答。 相似文献
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利用基因重组技术成功构建两株含猪瘟兔化弱毒株E2基因的重组苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(AcNPV),重组病毒能够在昆虫细胞中分泌表达CSFV E2蛋白。将重组病毒注射入家蚕蛹内,于注射后第7天收获蚕蛹血淋巴并进行Western-blot鉴定目的蛋白的表达。结果显示,重组病毒在家蚕蛹中成功表达了CSFV E2蛋白。本研究为进一步开发猪瘟亚单位疫苗和诊断试剂盒用抗原提供了新的途径。 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒一步法RT PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本研究根据NCBI公布的猪瘟病毒石门毒株的E2基因序列，设计、合成了1对检测猪瘟病毒E2基因的RT-PCR引物。自疑似猪瘟病料及接猪瘟F114毒的PK-15细胞中提取总RNA，经一步法RT-PCR扩增E2基因。建立了猪瘟病毒E2基因RT-PCR检测方法，RT-PCR从26份疑似猪瘟病料中检出阳性病料24份，阳性检出率为92.3%；结果表明，建立的 RT-PCR方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性，可用于CSFV的分离鉴定、临床病料的检测和分子流行病学调查。 相似文献
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Virus antigen expression and alterations in peripheral blood mononuclear cell subpopulations after classical swine fever virus infection. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Depletion in the number of lymphocytes and viral persistence are thought to be the most important outcomes of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infection. To define the change in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and virus replication in leukocytes after CSFV infection, 8-week old pigs were infected with the LPC vaccine strain or virulent CSFV (HCV-YL strain). Changes in the relative number of PBMCs were analyzed by flow cytometry. The results showed a significant increase in the relative percentage of monocytes in PBMCs during acute CSFV infection of naive pigs (p < 0.05). Monocyte frequencies were not changed in LPC-vaccinated pigs and control pigs. There was also a significant decrease in the number of IgM+ cells (p < 0.05) and a slight decrease in the number of CD4+ lymphocytes after 5 days of infection. There was no change in the frequency of CD8+ lymphocytes in PBMCs after infection. To define which subpopulation of PBMCs was the target for CSFV infection, PBMC populations from CSFV infected pigs were separated and stained for virus antigen expression. Alveolar macrophages (AM) were also studied. The results showed that CSFV replicated in all PBMC subpopulations: CD4+, CD8+, and IgM+ lymphocytes, and monocytes as well as AMs. However, virus antigen expression was more intense in monocytes and AMs. The infection of lymphocytes may, therefore, contribute to the depletion in their numbers after infection and lead to defective antibody production during virulent CSFV infection. 相似文献
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单克隆抗体间接免疫荧光检测猪瘟病毒方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以作者制备的抗猪瘟病毒单克隆抗体(anti-CSFV McAb)为一抗、荧光素标记羊抗小鼠IgG为二抗,通过反应条件的优化,建立检测猪瘟病毒抗原的间接免疫荧光(IFA)检测方法。确定IFA最佳工作条件:CSFV最佳接种浓度和培养条件为CSFV 10-3倍稀释后接种PK15细胞,37℃5%CO2恒温箱中培养36 h;McAb最适工作浓度为1∶1 000倍稀释;荧光素标记的羊抗小鼠IgG荧光抗体的最适工作浓度为1∶50倍稀释。特异性试验表明,用建立的IFA检测方法检测CSFV感染PK15细胞为阳性,而检测伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪2型圆环病毒(PCV-2)感染PK15细胞均为阴性。结果表明,建立的检测细胞培养中CSFV抗原的IFA检测方法具有敏感特异、简便快速等优点,可用于CSFV感染的实验室诊断及CSFV在感染细胞中的定位和动态分布研究。 相似文献
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Kaden V Lange E Steyer H Bruer W Langner CH 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2003,50(7):357-359
Active transmission of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) was studied in six birds (five ravens, one hooded crow) and two laying hens. Cloacal swabs, blood and organs of birds and hens as well as blood and organ samples of pigs which had been fed with faeces derived from CSFV infected birds or which had come in contact with faeces of infected hens were negative for CSFV. None of the animals seroconverted during the study. This result demonstrates that active virus transmission by these animals is unlikely. Dissemination of CSFV from wild boar to domestic pigs is discussed. 相似文献
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《Research in veterinary science》2014,96(3):1262-1267
Several studies have highlighted the important role of cytokines in disease development of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infection. In the present study, we examined the kinetics of 7 porcine cytokines in serum from pigs infected with 3 different CSFV strains. Based on the clinical picture in 6-month-old Danish pigs, the strains used for inoculation were classified as being of low (Bergen), low to moderate (Eystrup) and moderate to high (Lithuania) virulence. The cytokines interferon-alpha (INF-α), interleukin-8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) showed increased levels after CSFV infection with more or less comparable course in the 3 groups. However, the cytokine level peaked with a 2–3 days delay in pigs infected with the low virulent strain compared to those infected with a moderately or highly virulent strain. These findings may indicate that INF-α, IL-8 and TNF-α are involved in the immune response during CSFV infection with strains of different virulence. 相似文献
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Sara Mu?oz-González Marta Perez-Simó Marta Mu?oz José Alejandro Bohorquez Rosa Rosell Artur Summerfield Mariano Domingo Nicolas Ruggli Llilianne Ganges 《Veterinary research》2015,46(1)
Classical swine fever (CSF) causes major losses in pig farming, with various degrees of disease severity. Efficient live attenuated vaccines against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) are used routinely in endemic countries. However, despite intensive vaccination programs in these areas for more than 20 years, CSF has not been eradicated. Molecular epidemiology studies in these regions suggests that the virus circulating in the field has evolved under the positive selection pressure exerted by the immune response to the vaccine, leading to new attenuated viral variants. Recent work by our group demonstrated that a high proportion of persistently infected piglets can be generated by early postnatal infection with low and moderately virulent CSFV strains. Here, we studied the immune response to a hog cholera lapinised virus vaccine (HCLV), C-strain, in six-week-old persistently infected pigs following post-natal infection. CSFV-negative pigs were vaccinated as controls. The humoral and interferon gamma responses as well as the CSFV RNA loads were monitored for 21 days post-vaccination. No vaccine viral RNA was detected in the serum samples and tonsils from CSFV postnatally persistently infected pigs for 21 days post-vaccination. Furthermore, no E2-specific antibody response or neutralising antibody titres were shown in CSFV persistently infected vaccinated animals. Likewise, no of IFN-gamma producing cell response against CSFV or PHA was observed. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating the absence of a response to vaccination in CSFV persistently infected pigs. 相似文献
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贵州省某规模化猪场暴发猪瘟与链球菌病混合感染的诊断 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解贵州某规模化猪场发病断奶仔猪死亡原因,本研究采用流行病学调查、临床症状观察、病理解剖诊断和RT-PCR检测等方法,对该规模化猪场发病猪进行了诊断。试验结果表明,通过流行病学调查、剖检病理和猪瘟抗体快速金标检测卡检测,初步诊断该猪场发病猪疑似猪瘟病毒和细菌混合感染;RT-PCR检测核酸确诊发病猪为猪瘟病毒感染;细菌培养分离、生化特性鉴定和动物致病性试验确诊为猪链球菌。造成该猪场断奶仔猪发病死亡的原因为猪瘟病毒和猪链球菌混合感染所致。 相似文献