共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 440 毫秒
1.
2.
以落地生根(Kalanchoe daigremontiana)未长芽和长芽的叶片为材料,提取落地生根的总RNA,采用SMAR-Ter cDNA合成技术合成cDNA第1链,优化扩增第2链,通过设置梯度PCR扩增循环数,电泳分析后鉴定cDNA质量。结果表明:未长芽和长芽的材料各1μg总RNA分别成功扩增质量较高的双链cDNA。此方法的应用解决了研究材料有限的问题,可由微量的总RNA扩增出足够多的高质量双链cDNA,为进一步从基因水平研究落地生根奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
铜对仔猪关节软骨细胞TGF-βmRNA基因表达的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分离、培养仔猪关节软骨细胞，从中提取总RNA，用RT-PCR法扩增出TGF-β的cDNA，与pMD18-T载体相连，转化JM109大肠杆菌，提取质粒，鉴定所扩增片断为目的片断后，培养仔猪关节软骨细胞，并在培养液中添加不同水平的铜，分别在0、12、24、48h培养结束时，收集细胞，提取细胞总RNA。采用RT-PCR法扩增出TGF-β的cDNA，以β-actin为内参，用凝胶分析系统对扩增出的cDNA进行扫描分析，以TGF-β的cDNA的光密度值与β-actin的cDNA的光密度值之比作为TGF-β mRNA基因表达的相对水平。结果表明，细胞培养液中添加不同水平的铜能促进软骨细胞中TGF-β mRNA基因表达，其中以31．2μmol／L效果最佳。 相似文献
6.
为了有效分离猪精子RNA,试验通过精子上游法获得纯净精子样本,采用改良TRIzol法提取精子总RNA,经核酸测定仪及琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测RNA的纯度和质量,RT-PCR检测相应体细胞标记基因E-Cadherin、CD4和c-kit。结果表明:研究建立的精子RNA提取法可获得高质量的RNA,浓度约为203 ng/μL,OD260/280值为1.99,并且无其他体细胞标记基因扩增产物,可用于猪精子mRNA的研究。 相似文献
7.
应用LD-PCR法构建大片吸虫成虫cDNA表达文库 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为构建大片吸虫成虫cDNA表达文库,用Trizol试剂提取大片吸虫成虫总RNA,经反转录合成cDNA第一链,应用LD-PCR扩增方法,合成双链cDNA。用SfiⅠ内切酶修饰此双链cDNA,使形成两端分别带有SfiⅠA和SfiⅠB的黏性末端。经CHROMA SPIN-400柱纯化,收集400 bp以上的双链cDNA片段,将其连接于带有SfiⅠA和SfiⅠB末端的λTriplEx2噬菌体载体,经体外包装后,以XL1-Blue为受体菌构建cDNA表达文库。经测定,库容量为1.08×106PFU/mL,重组率为96.6%。扩增后的文库滴度为2.41×109PFU/mL,插入片段平均大小约为1 000 bp。这些结果表明已成功构建大片吸虫成虫cDNA表达文库,适合进一步筛选大片吸虫新基因。 相似文献
8.
在无RNase污染的环境下,提取柔嫩艾美耳球虫(Eimeria tenella)子孢子RNA,进而纯化mRNA,采用Oligo(dT)引物反转录合成cDNA第一链和第二链,并在其两端加EcoRⅠ/HindⅢ定向接头。将所产生的cDNA分子定向克隆到具有EcoRⅠ/HindⅢ黏性末端的λSCREEN载体的两臂之间。用Phage Maker extract对以上连接产物进行体外包装,形成完整的噬菌体,并用该噬菌体转染大肠杆菌ER1647,进行文库容量测定和扩增。以扩增文库的DNA为模板,利用已知基因引物克隆E. tenella3-1E基因,并进行测序。结果表明,成功构建了E. tenella孢子化卵囊子孢子的cDNA文库,文库原始库容量约为4×106pfu/mL,插入片段约100~3000 bp,扩增得到特定的E. tenella3-1E基因,说明文库质量高、代表性强,为进一步从文库中筛选相关基因提供了有效的工具。 相似文献
9.
10.
人CETP cDNA的克隆与真核表达载体的构建及鉴定 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过克隆人CETP cDNAORF序列,构建人CETP真核表达载体,为进一步研究人CETP的结构与功能奠定基础.该试验提取人肝组织的总RNA并纯化mRNA,用试剂盒将mRNA反转录合成cDNA一链,设计引物.以合成的cDNA链为模板PCR扩增CETPcDNA的ORF序列.将扩增得到的约1.5 kb片段克隆进入pcDNA3.1/myc-His(-)A质粒载体,最后将重组质粒进行鉴定并测序.结果表明,CETP重组真核表达栽体包含完整的CETP cDNA ORF序列,且与已发表的人CETP cDNA ORF序列完全一致. 相似文献
11.
不同物种的乳腺分泌物中含有的细胞成分被称为体细胞,其中包括淋巴细胞、白细胞、巨噬细胞和上皮细胞。物种、乳腺感染情况、不同生理阶段和饲养管理条件等因素均会影响乳中的体细胞数量和细胞类型。近年来,乳中体细胞得到了人们的关注和深入研究,显示出广阔的应用前景。人们利用从初乳和常乳中得到的乳腺上皮细胞已经成功进行了乳腺细胞的原代培养和建立了乳腺细胞系,为乳生成、被动免疫转移和乳腺癌的研究提供了良好平台。体细胞中提取的RNA代表了乳腺组织的基因表达,因此为研究乳腺组织的基因表达提供了方便、良好的来源。 相似文献
12.
Orsel K van Amerongen JJ Zadoks RN van Doorn DC Wensing T 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2000,125(23):709-712
In this study, which was performed on a Dutch dairy goat farm, several aspects of the administration of colostrum to new-born goat kids were examined. Time of colostrum administration and amount and type of colostrum administered were compared. Effectiveness was measured as total serum protein content and gamma globulin fraction. No significant differences in serum gamma globulin titre were observed between kids that received colostrum at 30 or 60-90 minutes post partum, respectively. Titres were significantly lower in kids that received 100 ml of colostrum instead of 150-200 ml. The effect of sheep colostrum replacer or cow colostrum was also examined. Gamma globulin titres were significantly high with goat colostrum than with cow colostrum or sheep colostrum replacer, and titres were higher with cow colostrum than with sheep colostrum replacer. Based on the results of this experiment, the following protocol is suggested for colostrum administration to goat kids: single administration of 150-200 ml of goat colostrum within 90 minutes of birth. Use of cow colostrum is not advised because it may lead to transmission of paratuberculosis. Use of sheep colostrum replacer as a source of passive immunity is not recommended. 相似文献
13.
Two Friesian cows were used to attempt to produce colostrum containing a high concentration of clostridial antibodies which could be fed to newborn lambs in order to passively transfer immunity to diseases caused by clostridia. One cow was given a commercial multicomponent clostridial sheep vaccine in two successive pregnancies and the second cow in one pregnancy. The first cow produced a low concentration of epsilon antitoxin (Clostridium perfringens, type D) in its blood and colostrum after the first course of three injections of vaccine. A higher concentration was produced by cow 2 after a course of six injections and by cow 1 after a further course of four injections in its next pregnancy. Two hundred ml of colostrum from cow 1 (after the second course of vaccine) was given to 12 newborn colostrum-deprived lambs. All showed a high concentration of antitoxin 48 hours later. The lambs were actively immunised by injections of the same clostridial vaccine at three and nine weeks or six and 12 weeks old and all produced sufficient antitoxin to protect up to slaughter at 24 weeks. It is concluded that colostrum from cows vaccinated with sheep clostridial antigens can be fed to protect lambs passively. 相似文献
14.
The deaths on nine farms of lambs which had been fed cow colostrum as a substitute for ewe colostrum were investigated. Of 105 lambs which received cow colostrum, 65 (61.9 per cent) showed clinical signs of anaemia and 42 (40 per cent) died. The signs of anaemia usually appeared when the lambs were between eight and 12 days old. The most significant post mortem finding was the appearance of the bone marrow which was cream or grey rather than the normal bright red. The types of treatment which were given are summarised. Whey from samples of the colostrum fed to the lambs was tested for its effect on sheep red blood cells. Haemolysis or agglutination of the red cells occurred with some, though not all, of the samples which caused anaemia. 相似文献
15.
The concentration of total iodine in colostrum and normal milk of cows and sows has been determined using a Technicon Autoanalyzer. In cows as well as in sows a lowering of the level of iodine in milk was observed during the first few days after parturition. At the first sampling within 8 hrs. after parturition the concentration of iodine in colostrum of cows from 2 herds was on average 3.4 and 2.4 μg/100 ml, respectively. Corresponding value for colostrum of the sows was 67 μg/100 ml. Based on informations about the composition of the food and daily food consumption it could be estimated that 0.5–1 and 20–45 % of the daily intake of iodine were secreted per 1 milk or colostrum of cows and sows, respectively. It can be concluded that the mammary gland of the sow has a considerably higher ability to concentrate iodine than that of the cow. Furthermore the concentration mechanism is more efficient immediately after parturition than at later stages of lactation. 相似文献
16.
骨形态发生蛋白(BMP15)基因主要在哺乳动物卵巢中表达,对卵泡的发育和分化起重要作用。研究根据其他物种BMP15基因的保守序列设计特异性引物,采用RT-PCR技术,从牛卵巢中提取总RNA,扩增出BMP15cDNA序列;将此片段克隆到pGM-T载体中,经PCR鉴定和DNA序列测定分析验证;符合BMP家族基因结构特征,然后根据此序列构建cRNA探针,利用原位杂交技术检测牛卵巢BMP15基因mRNA的表达情况。原位杂交结果表明:牛BMP15基因,在初级卵泡和次级卵泡早期、初级和次级卵泡的颗粒细胞次级卵泡晚期都有表达,同时BMP15基因在透明带周围也表达,这可能是透明带周围细胞中的BMP15基因渗透到透明带中。 相似文献
17.
Determination of the number of somatic cells in milk using the rapid diphenylamine DNA filter method
The rapid reaction of the diphenylamine agent with DNA was used for the determination of the counts of somatic cells in cow's milk, using the DNA filter method. The method is based on the filtration of a warmed (65-70 degrees C) mixture of milk with Triton X-100 through the Synpor nitrocellulose membrane filter, pore size 2 to 5 microns, and subsequent DNA determination of the collected somatic cells by the colour reaction of diphenylamine. A 2ml quantity of distilled water and 4 ml of diphenylamine reagent were added to the membrane filters with somatic cells. The mixture is warmed in water bath at 90 to 100 degrees C for 20 min., then it is cooled, centrifuged (3500 X g, 15 min.), and the optical density is measured at 595 nm. The relation 8 micrograms = 1 million cells was used for the conversion of DNA content to the counts of cells. The average variation coefficient of the determination was 5.9% and the coefficient of correlation between the diphenylamine DNA filter method and the direct microscopy of the somatic cells on membrane filters was r = 0.997. Using the diphenylamine DNA filter method, the counts of somatic cells can also be determined from milk samples stored in frozen condition or from the filters with collected cells kept at the temperature of 4 degrees C (10 days) or 25 degrees C (3 days). Milk stabilized with formaldehyde can also be used for the determination if stored at 4 degrees C. 相似文献
18.
Schröter P Kuiper H Holsteg M Puff C Haas L Baumgärtner W Ganter M Distl O 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2011,124(9-10):390-400
A haemorrhagic diathesis has been observed in young calves since 2007 which is described as bovine neonatal pancytopenia (BNP) and presents a completely new disease. The objectives of our investigation were to test if BNP could be reproduced using colostrum of cows with a BNP history and pre-colostral calves from farms where BNP has not been observed. In the present experiment, 22 German Holstein calves from BNP-free farms were fed four to six hours after birth 2.5 l colostrum from cows which had been reported to have had at least one calf with BNP in the last lactation. We distinguished three different experimental groups according to the composition of the colostrum. In experimental group I, each of the six calves received colostrum of a single cow, in experimental group II all six calves received colostrum from the same cow and in experimental group III each of the ten calves received a colostrum mix from ten different cows. Clinical signs of BNP were observed in 50% of the calves in experimental group I, 67% of the calves in experimental group II and all calves in experimental group III. The lethality in the three experimental groups was significantly different with rates of 16.7%, 66.7% and 80%, respectively. Calves fed with a colostrum-mix in experimental group III had the highest lethality. Neither the farm nor the amount of the colostrum fed had a significant effect on the occurrence and course of BNP. The profiles for thrombocytes, leucocytes and erythrocytes significantly differed in dependence of the severity of BNP signs. Calves with non-lethal BNP showed thrombocytopenia with values below 100 G/l on the 1th to 3rd and the 7th to 11th day of life. In calves with lethal BNP, thrombocytes decreased under 50 G/l from day 5. In calves with non-lethal BNP, a decrease of the leucocytes under the threshold was present only for a short period of time. In calves with lethal BNP, leucocytes decreased in the first 5 days after birth continuously and increased on the 6th to the 8th day to normal values and then a rapid decrease occurred. Erythrocytes decreased under the normal threshold just in the last two days before the calves died or were euthanized. Thus, the present experiments showed that colostrum of cows with a BNP-history and vaccination with PregSure BVD from Pfizer caused lethal BNP. We can assume that the different reactions of the calves are due to immunogenetic reactions to colostral alloreactive antibodies. The reaction spectrum of calves depends on the presence of antigens which can react with these colostral antibodies. The experimental results can explain the different incidences of BNP within and among farms as well as between breeds. 相似文献
19.
Naoki Isobe Ayumi Shibata Hirokazu Kubota Yukinori Yoshimura 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(11):751-756
The present study was undertaken to examine whether potential levels of innate immune factors (lingual antimicrobial peptide (LAP), lactoferrin (LF) and lactoperoxidase (LPO)) in colostrum are associated with subsequent milk somatic cell count (SCC) in dairy cows. Quarter milk samples were collected daily for 1 week postpartum to measure LAP and LF concentrations and LPO activity. SCC in milk was determined weekly for 2 months postpartum and its correlations to concentrations of LAP and LF and LPO activity were examined. Only small variations of all immune factors were found among four udders in each individual cow, whereas there were great differences in these factors among cows. Negative correlation was detected only between LPO activity and mean and maximum SCC, whereas its relationship was not significant. LAP and LF concentrations were significantly correlated positively to mean, maximum and minimum SCC. These results suggest that the great difference in innate immune factors among animals and high LAP and LF concentrations in colostrum may be associated with subsequent high incidence of SCC increase. 相似文献
20.
Dion WM 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1982,23(9):272-275
The occurrence of protothecosis in a dairy herd quarantined under the National Brucellosis Eradication Program is reported. Infection was detected by milk culture and the presence of serum precipitins to a culture filtrate antigen preparation of Prototheca zopfi. The alga was always cultured from the milk when serum precipitins were present. Whey antibodies were demonstrated in infected quarters. Consumption of colostrum from an infected cow may have accounted for the brief appearance of serum precipitins in young calves. A naturally infected cow was monitored for 20 months. Serum antibodies disappeared six months after lactation ended but reappeared following parturition, with both algal cells and antibodies in the colostrum. Prototheca zopfi survived a 13 month dry period. There was no spread of infection to the calf. An experimental infection of a healthy cow was short lived but the presence of both serum and whey antibodies was demonstrated. Cross-reactions between Prototheca and Brucella abortus antigens were not observed, and the association between the diseases was found to be coincidental. 相似文献