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1.
研究旨在探讨黄芩苷对热应激小鼠卵巢抗氧化和细胞凋亡的作用机制。将小鼠分为常温对照组(生理盐水)(C组)、黄芩苷(50 mg/kg体重)组(C+B组)、41℃热应激组(H组)和热应激加黄芩苷(50 mg/kg体重)组(H+B组),连续注射7 d,第8天41℃热应激2 h,立即处死,取卵巢组织进行切片观察并检测丙二醛(MDA)和一氧化氮(NO)的含量及总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活力。Western Blot检测Nrf2、Keap1、HO-1和NQO1蛋白表达。免疫组化法检测Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase 3蛋白表达。结果显示,热应激引起小鼠卵巢组织氧化损伤。黄芩苷能显著降低组MDA和NO含量,显著或极显著增加SOD、CAT和GSH-Px活力。此外,热应激可显著增加Nrf2、Keap1、HO-1和NQO1蛋白表达,黄芩苷干预后Nrf2等蛋白的表达降低。黄芩苷干预后Bax蛋白表达显著降低,Bcl-2、Caspase 3蛋白表达显著升高。上述表明,黄芩苷能缓解热应激下小鼠卵巢组织的氧化损伤及细胞凋亡,其机制可能与提高抗氧化能力及Nrf2蛋白的表达有关。  相似文献   

2.
为了研究鹅去氧胆酸(CDCA)对热应激小鼠肝脏抗氧化能力的影响,试验选择体重18～22 g C57BL/6清洁级小鼠40只,随机分为4组(空白对照组、热应激组、低剂量组、高剂量组),每组10只。空白对照组、热应激组按照每10 g体重0.1 mL灌胃0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)溶液,低剂量组、高剂量组每千克体重分别灌胃50,100 mg CDCA,每天1次。每天灌胃结束后将热应激组、低剂量组、高剂量组小鼠置于42℃恒温培养箱2 h(12:00—14:00),重复处理7 d,测定肝脏组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性与谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量,并以Western-blot方法分析小鼠肝脏中核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)、血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)与醌氧化还原酶1(NQO1)蛋白表达情况。结果表明:100 mg/kg CDCA可显著增加热应激小鼠肝脏组织中SOD活性及GSH含量(P0.05),并且可极显著增加热应激小鼠肝脏中Nrf2、HO-1与NQO1蛋白表达水平(P0.01)。说明CDCA可缓解热应激小鼠肝脏氧化损伤,具有潜在的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

3.
为探讨核因子E2相关因子(Nrf2)基因在牛子宫内膜上皮细胞抗氧化应激中的作用,本实验利用激动剂叔丁基对苯二酚(tBHQ)激活Nrf2,研究其对牛子宫内膜上皮细胞中血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)和醌NADH脱氢酶1(NQO1)表达以及相关抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果显示:300μmol/L终浓度H_2O_2处理细胞4h,牛子宫内膜上皮细胞存活率为70%,活性氧(ROS)水平增加(P0.01)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)酶活性下降(P0.05)、丙二醛(MDA)含量上升(P0.05);用终浓度为30μmol/L的tBHQ预处理2 h可提高细胞中SOD和GSH-Px酶活性、降低ROS及MDA含量(P0.05)。氧化应激时Nrf2和NQO1的mRNA表达量上升(P0.05),HO-1的mRNA表达显著上升,tBHQ预处理可以显著增加HO-1和NQO1的mRNA的表达;在正常和氧化应激状态下,tBHQ均可显著增加牛子宫内膜上皮细胞Nrf2、HO-1及NQO1蛋白表达。综上可知,tBHQ通过激活Nrf2可提高相关抗氧化应激基因的表达,起到抗细胞损伤作用。  相似文献   

4.
选取健康且体质量相近的5周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠24只,随机分为低脂饲粮组(LDF组)、高脂饲粮组(HDF组)、低脂饲粮添加100 mg/kg牛至油(Oo)组(LDF+Oo组)、高脂饲粮添加100 mg/kg牛至油组(HDF+Oo组)4组,每组6只。试验期为70 d,试验结束后立即采集小鼠肌肉组织、肝脏组织及血液样品,并采用ELISA、Western blot等方法检测各组试验鼠肌肉品质及抗氧化指标。结果显示,与LDF组、HDF组相比,LDF+Oo组能够提高日增体质量及末体质量(P<0.01),HDF+Oo组能够降低日增体质量及末体质量(P<0.01),降低滴水损失率和蒸煮损失(P<0.01),提高肌肉剪切力(P<0.01),并能提高小鼠血清中超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)含量(P<0.01),显著升高小鼠肝脏中核因子E2相关因子(Nrf2)、血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)、醌氧化还原酶1(NQO1)蛋白表达(P<0.01)。结果表明,饲粮中添加100 mg/kg牛至油能够显著提高高、低脂饲喂小鼠末体质量及日增体质...  相似文献   

5.
旨在探索饲粮中添加白藜芦醇对急性热应激条件下山麻鸭肝抗氧化能力和细胞凋亡的影响,确定添加白藜芦醇对山麻鸭肝组织SIRT1信号通路、抗氧化酶系统及凋亡相关基因的作用。试验选取120只60日龄体重相近且健康的雌性山麻鸭,随机分为2组,每组60只,既对照组(C,饲喂基础饲粮)和白藜芦醇组(RES,饲喂添加400 mg·kg-1白藜芦醇的基础饲粮)。两组动物均在常温(24℃±2℃)下饲养,15 d后,两组动物体重无明显差异。随后分别将每组动物随机分为3组,每组20只,在39℃环控仓中分别放置0、30、60 min。热应激处理后,采集鸭血清样本及肝组织,应用qRT-PCR、Western blot、TUNEL技术对SIRT1信号通路及凋亡相关基因的mRNA、蛋白水平和细胞凋亡数进行检测。采用生化法检测血清及肝中的氧化指标。结果显示,与对照组相比,白藜芦醇组HSP70和HSP90 mRNA表达有所升高。同时,白藜芦醇激活了SIRT1途径,增加了下游PGC-1α、TFAM mRNA表达,显著增加了热应激60 min条件下Nrf1、Nrf2核蛋白的表达。白藜芦醇提高了血清中T-A...  相似文献   

6.
本试验旨在研究饲粮添加不同水平菊粉对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率及抗氧化能力的影响。选取32头平均体重为(7.10±0.20)kg的杜长大(DLY)断奶仔猪,随机分为4组,每组8个重复,每个重复1头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加2.5、5.0和10.0 g/kg的菊粉(等量替代基础饲粮中的玉米)。试验期21 d。结果表明,与对照组相比:1)饲粮添加2.5、5.0和10.0 g/kg菊粉对断奶仔猪平均日采食量和平均日增重无显著影响(P>0.05),饲粮添加2.5、5.0和10.0 g/kg菊粉可显著提高断奶仔猪粗灰分表观消化率(P<0.05),饲粮添加2.5和5.0 g/kg菊粉可显著提高断奶仔猪粗蛋白质表观消化率(P<0.05)。2)饲粮添加2.5 g/kg菊粉可显著提高血清中总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性(P<0.05);饲粮添加2.5、5.0和10.0 g/kg菊粉可显著降低肝脏中丙二醛(MDA)含量(P<0.05);饲粮添加2.5和5.0 g/kg菊粉可显著提高空肠中过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性(P<0.05),饲粮添加2.5和5.0 g/kg菊粉可显著降低回肠中MDA含量(P<0.05),饲粮添加2.5 g/kg菊粉可显著提高十二指肠中CAT活性(P<0.05)。3)饲粮添加2.5、5.0和10.0 g/kg菊粉可显著提高肝脏中核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)的mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05),饲粮添加5.0和10.0 g/kg菊粉可显著提高肝脏中血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)的mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05)。4)饲粮添加2.5、5.0和10.0 g/kg菊粉可显著提高十二指肠中HO-1的mRNA相对表达量和空肠中Nrf2的mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05),饲粮添加2.5和5.0 g/kg菊粉可显著提高回肠中HO-1和Nrf2的mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05),饲粮添加2.5 g/kg菊粉可显著提高空肠中Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白1(Keap1)的mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05),饲粮添加10.0 g/kg菊粉可显著提高空肠中HO-1和Keap1的mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮添加菊粉对断奶仔猪生长性能无显著影响,但可改善养分表观消化率,提高抗氧化能力。本试验条件下,断奶仔猪饲粮中菊粉适宜添加水平为2.5 g/kg。  相似文献   

7.
本研究旨在探讨丙氨酰-谷氨酰胺(Ala-Gln)缓解Diquat诱导的断奶仔猪氧化损伤的影响。试验采用双因子设计,选取24头健康状况良好、胎次相近的21日龄断奶仔猪,首先随机分成2个组,每组12个重复,每个重复1头猪,2个组分别饲喂基础饲粮和基础饲粮+0.3%Ala-Gln的试验饲粮。预饲喂7 d后,在前期饲喂基础上,将仔猪分成4个组,每组6个重复,每个重复1头猪,分别为基础饲粮组、基础饲粮+0.3%Ala-Gln组、基础饲粮应激组、基础饲粮+0.3%Ala-Gln应激组。应激组通过腹腔注射8 mg/kg BW Diquat模拟仔猪氧化应激,而未应激组则注射等量的灭菌生理盐水。试验期7 d。结果表明:1)仔猪氧化应激状态下,与基础饲粮应激组相比,饲粮中添加Ala-Gln显著提高了血清谷氨酰胺(Gln)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性以及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(P0.05)。2)仔猪正常生理状态和氧化应激状态下,与相应基础饲粮组和基础饲粮应激组相比,饲粮中添加Ala-Gln显著提高了空肠GSH-Px活性和T-AOC(P0.05),显著降低了丙二醛(MDA)含量(P0.05);饲粮中添加Ala-Gln显著提高了肝脏GSH-Px活性和T-AOC(P0.05),显著降低了MDA含量(P0.05)。3)仔猪氧化应激状态下,与基础饲粮应激组相比,饲粮中添加Ala-Gln显著提高了肝脏中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPx4)mRNA表达量(P0.05),显著降低了超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)mRNA表达量(P0.05)。由此可知,仔猪正常生理状态和氧化应激状态下,饲粮中添加Ala-Gln可提高仔猪抗氧化能力,降低MDA含量,从而减缓氧化应激对断奶仔猪机体组织的损伤;且在氧化应激状态下效果更为显著。  相似文献   

8.
本试验旨在研究饲粮添加色氨酸(Trp)对热应激(HS)肉鸡肝脏、肠道抗氧化能力和炎症反应以及相关信号通路的调节作用。选取180只健康体质量接近的18日龄雌性AA肉鸡,随机分为3个处理组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。适应性饲养3 d后,于21日龄开始进行温度控制,试验期为21 d。适温组(TN)肉鸡饲养于正常温度(23±1)℃,饲喂基础饲粮;热应激组(HS)肉鸡饲养于高温环境(34±1)℃、8 h/d,饲喂基础饲粮;热应激+0.18%色氨酸组(HS+0.18%Trp)肉鸡饲养于高温环境(34±1)℃、8 h/d,饲喂基础饲粮+0.18%色氨酸。结果表明：1)与TN组相比,热应激显著降低肉鸡肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、回肠黏膜CAT和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性以及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(P<0.05);与HS组相比,HS+0.18%Trp组肝脏CAT活性和T-AOC、空肠黏膜SOD活性和T-AOC以及回肠黏膜SOD活性显著升高(P<0.05)。2)与TN组相比,热应激显著增加肝脏白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、IL-18和肿瘤...  相似文献   

9.
本试验旨在研究牛磺酸对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠肝脏损伤的缓解作用。选用30只体重(22±3)g的ICR雄性小鼠,随机分为3组(每组10只小鼠,n=10):对照组和LPS组饲喂基础饲粮,牛磺酸组在基础饲粮中添加2.5%的牛磺酸。饲喂1周后LPS组和牛磺酸组小鼠腹腔注射10 mg/kg的LPS(LPS溶解于生理盐水,注射剂量为0.2 mL/只),对照组小鼠腹腔注射等体积的生理盐水。LPS注射24 h后,各组小鼠眼眶采血并处死,采集肝脏。血液用于血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)和谷草转氨酶(AST)活性的测定,肝脏称重后检测氧化应激参数,抗氧化基因及转录因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)、Kelch样ECH相关蛋白(Keap1)的相对表达量。结果表明:1)LPS处理显著升高了小鼠的肝脏指数(P0.05),而添加牛磺酸显著抑制了由LPS引起的肝脏指数升高(P0.05)。2)LPS处理显著增加了血清ALT和AST活性(P0.05),添加牛磺酸后抑制了血清ALT和AST活性的增加,且其AST活性达到对照组水平(P0.05)。3)LPS组小鼠肝脏出现明显的损伤,而牛磺酸组小鼠肝脏组织损伤较轻。4)与对照组相比,LPS组小鼠肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量显著上升(P0.05),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)活性显著降低(P0.05),而牛磺酸组上述指标未发生显著变化(P0.05)。5)牛磺酸显著缓解了LPS对肝脏GPx1和Nrf2表达的抑制作用(P0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加2.5%的牛磺酸对LPS诱导的小鼠肝脏损伤起到了一定的缓解作用。  相似文献   

10.
本试验旨在研究阶段性饲喂镰刀菌毒素污染饲粮对仔猪血清和肝脏生化指标、抗氧化指标以及肝脏炎性细胞因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)mRNA相对表达量的影响。选用体重为(8.45±0.94)kg的35日龄"杜×长×大"雌性仔猪30头,随机分为3组,每组10个重复,每个重复1头猪。对照组持续饲喂基础饲粮,镰刀菌毒素组持续饲喂镰刀菌毒素污染饲粮(玉米赤霉烯酮0.90 mg/kg,呕吐毒素1.43 mg/kg,烟曲霉毒素5.85 mg/kg),自然恢复组在饲喂镰刀菌毒素污染饲粮35 d后,改饲喂基础饲粮。预试期7 d,正试期56 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,镰刀菌毒素组仔猪肝脏相对重量显著升高(P0.05),血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性显著升高(P0.05),血清总蛋白(TP)和球蛋白(GLB)含量显著降低(P0.05),血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、血清和肝脏总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著下降(P0.05),血清和肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量显著升高(P0.05);肝脏炎性细胞因子IL-1β和IL-6 mRNA相对表达量显著升高(P0.05)。2)经21 d自然恢复后,与镰刀菌毒素组相比,自然恢复组仔猪肝脏相对重量有所降低(P0.05),血清AST、ALT和ALP活性显著降低(P0.05),血清TP和GLB含量显著升高(P0.05),血清T-SOD活性显著升高(P0.05),血清和肝脏GSH-Px、肝脏T-SOD活性有所升高(P0.05),血清和肝脏M DA含量显著降低(P0.05),肝脏炎性细胞因子IL-1β和IL-6 mRNA相对表达量显著降低(P0.05)。由此可见,本试验条件下,长期饲喂镰刀菌毒素能够造成仔猪肝脏损伤,影响肝脏的抗氧化、蛋白质合成和免疫功能,而经过21 d恢复期,仔猪肝脏抗氧化和免疫功能得到了一定程度的改善。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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