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1.
为探究鸭疫里默氏杆菌对鸡的致病力,试验采集疑似感染鸭疫里默氏杆菌的病死肉种鸡肝脏进行病原的分离培养与纯化、革兰氏染色、生化试验、血清型鉴定、16S rRNA基因测序分析及药敏试验,并将分离菌株在SPF鸡、樱桃谷鸭上进行致病性试验。结果显示：分离到1株血清1型鸭疫里默氏杆菌,该菌株与鸭源、鸡源、鹅源鸭疫里默氏杆菌的相似性分别为99.24%～99.47%、99.16%～99.31%、99.04%～99.20%;该分离株对恩诺沙星、卡那霉素、头孢噻肟、多黏菌素B和多西环素较为敏感,对SPF鸡致病性较弱,可引起一过性精神沉郁和泡沫粪,对樱桃谷鸭有较强的致病性,可引起死亡和严重的纤维素性心包炎、肝周炎和气囊炎。研究表明分离的肉种鸡源RA对鸡致病力相对较弱,结果为临床鸡群感染RA的诊断与防控提供参考。 相似文献
2.
为分离流感病毒,本研究将疑似甲型流感患者的咽喉拭子接种SPF鸡胚尿囊腔,经检测收获的鸡胚尿囊液具有血凝活性.采用流感病毒通用引物进行PCR扩增出8个基因节段,经测序与GenBank中登录的序列比对后确定该病毒株为2009年爆发的甲型H1N1流感病毒,并命名为A/Harbin/LM/2009 (H1N1),简称LM株.由于LM分离株在鸡胚中增殖能力比较弱,为提高其在鸡胚中的增殖能力,我们利用反向遗传技术将LM株的HA和NA基因与高增殖特性的人流感病毒细胞高产株PR8的另外6个节段进行“6+2”重配,获得拯救病毒,但该重配病毒血凝价并未显著提高.为进一步鉴定影响病毒增殖能力的基因,本研究将LM株所有节段以“7+1”的方式逐一与PR8的7个片段搭配构成完整的流感病毒基因组,分别得到8个重配病毒.结果显示分离株的PB1、PA、HA基因显著降低了重配病毒在鸡胚细胞中的增殖能力. 相似文献
3.
本试验通过鸡胚矮小试验、血凝试验和RT-PCR等方法,从华北地区某鸡场发生疑似肾型传染性支气管炎的发病鸡群分离了1株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒,命名为SX01株.结果显示该分离株能引起鸡胚典型的临床症状;经1%胰酶处理后的尿囊液可凝集鸡红细胞,而未处理的则无血凝活性;利用RT-PCR对分离株M基因序列测定分析结果显示,SX01株的M基因核苷酸序列与GX-GL分离株同源性高达99.4%,与QX基因型毒株SDZB0808核苷酸同源性高达99.1%,与H120株同源性仅为90.0%,与BJ/00/02株M基因核苷酸同源性较低,为90.6%.遗传进化分析结果显示,该分离株与中国地方型分离株(GX-GL、SDZB0808、CK/CH/LJL/110302、DY07、IBVSX7)亲缘关系较近,位于同一进化分支;与H120代表的Mass型疫苗株的亲缘关系较远,是一株肾型传染性支气管炎病毒毒株. 相似文献
4.
为了解我国江苏、广西、山东等地鸡、鸭、鹅等禽类鸭源鸡杆菌的耐药特点，试验采集以上地区病死禽肝脏、心脏、输卵管等组织进行鸭源鸡杆菌的分离，对分离株进行生化鉴定、16S rDNA基因的PCR鉴定与测序分析、药敏试验、耐药基因检测及18种不相容(Inc)质粒检测，并分析分离菌药敏表型与其携带耐药基因之间的相关性和分离菌携带耐药基因与Inc质粒之间的相关性。结果表明：共得到17株具有鸭源鸡杆菌特征的分离株。17株分离菌的生化鉴定结果均与鸭源鸡杆菌特征相符。17株分离菌16S rDNA基因序列与参考株的核苷酸相似性均达到97%以上，进一步确定17株分离菌均为鸭源鸡杆菌，并分别命名为2021GA01～2021GA17。17株分离菌对复方新诺明、多西环素、阿莫西林、诺氟沙星、左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、卡那霉素的耐药率较高，分别为88%、82%、76%、76%、76%、71%和65%。在17株分离菌中，对3种及以上抗生素耐药的菌株有14株，占比为82.35%;对10种及以上抗生素耐药的菌株有7株，占比为41.18%;仅菌株2021GA10对头孢噻肟和头孢曲松钠同时耐药。在17株分离菌中，2021GA04、... 相似文献
5.
《畜牧与兽医》2020,(7)
单核细胞增生李斯特菌(Listeria Monocytogenes,LM)是一种重要的食源性病原菌,它可以通过人口途径进入胃肠道,并穿越屏障进入肠道细胞中定殖并感染,由此可见该菌引起食物中毒的首要条件是抵抗人体内恶劣的酸性胃环境。本研究以单增李斯特菌LM90SB2及内化素基因缺失株LM90SB2ΔInlAB、LM90SB2ΔInlA、LM90SB2ΔInlB为受试菌,对4株菌进行生长曲线的测定,对其携带毒力基因溶血素(hly)扩增验证;不同pH条件下的生长曲线测定,以及模拟酸性胃环境中的耐受性研究。结果表明2～6 h 4株菌处于对数生长期,并均携带溶血素O的毒力基因hly,适宜生长的pH为6～7,pH=9时LM90SB2生长显著高于LM90SB2ΔInlAB(P0.05)。受试菌在模拟胃环境中的存活率与其pH及作用时间相关,当pH=3.5时,4株菌的存活率依次为LM90SB2LM90SB2ΔInlA LM90SB2ΔInlBLM90SB2ΔInlAB;当pH=2.5时LM90SB2生长极显著高于LM90SB2ΔInlAB(P0.01),且随着时间的推移,4株菌生长曲线均呈下降趋势;当pH=1.5时,LM90SB2在l h、2 h时分别有0.075%及0.03%的存活率,而缺失株的存活率为0。研究表明,内化素A/B在LM抵抗人体酸性胃环境中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
6.
为探究泰州地区某规模化孵化场鸡胚源沙门氏菌的生物学特征，试验对临床疑似沙门氏菌感染的死亡鸡胚中的沙门氏菌进行选择性增菌和分离，并对分离菌进行革兰氏染色鉴定、特异性基因扩增、毒力基因检测、药物敏感试验和耐药基因检测。结果表明：共分离到6株细菌，在沙门氏菌显色培养基上均呈现紫色小菌落，均为革兰氏阴性菌，特异性基因扩增鉴定为鸡伤寒沙门氏菌；从6株菌中共检测出15种毒力基因，除均不携带sopE基因外，sipA、sopA、sopB、ssaB、mgtC、misL、siiE、pipC、stn、fimA基因携带率为100%(6/6),sipC、sseL基因携带率为83.3%(5/6),ssaR、spvB基因携带率为66.7%(4/6);6株菌对大部分抗生素敏感，仅对多西环素(66.7%,4/6)、林可霉素(100%,6/6)、阿奇霉素(83.3%,5/6)和多黏菌素B(83.3%,5/6)的耐药率高于50.00%,3重耐药率为83.3%(5/6),4重耐药率为66.7%(4/6),5重耐药率为16.7%(1/6),6重耐药率为0(0/6);从6株菌中共检测出5种耐药基因，其中tet(A)、tet(B)... 相似文献
7.
从哈尔滨市某肉鸡养殖场疑似传染性支气管炎的病死鸡中分离到1株肾型IBV,并对其进行鸡胚矮小化、血凝性、电镜下特征、新城疫干扰试验、致病性等生物学鉴定和N基因的RT-PCR鉴定。结果表明,该病毒分离株在鸡胚上传至第四代(F)4开始出现死亡或侏儒胚;病毒不凝集鸡红细胞;透射电镜下可见多呈球形、直径约80～120nm的病毒粒子,具有冠状病毒的典型形态特点;该病毒可干扰新城疫LaSota株在鸡胚中的增殖;将分离毒第4代尿囊液接种于6日龄雏鸡,7d后开始出现死亡,死亡率高达67%(6/9),病死鸡剖解后可见肾脏明显肿大、苍白,具有传染性支气管炎的典型病变;分离毒第5代尿囊液经N基因特异性RT-PCR获得大小约438bp的目的片断。初步确定所分离病毒为肾型IBV。 相似文献
8.
本研究旨在调查四川地区兔场中粪肠球菌对恶唑烷酮类药物的耐药性,检测恶唑烷酮类耐药基因。以四川多个地区兔场分离鉴定的79株粪肠球菌为研究材料,开展分离株对恶唑烷酮类的药物敏感性试验。运用PCR技术检测分离株中恶唑烷酮类耐药基因c、poxtA和optrA。结果显示,在分离出的79株粪肠球菌中,有19株对利奈唑胺耐药(MIC≥2mg/L),耐药率为24.05%。PCR结果表明,有16株含有optrA基因,其余基因未检出。16株携optrA基因粪肠球菌分为13个ST型,其中分离自峨眉山市某兔场的CSC1菌株可能是一个新的ST型。结论:兔源粪肠球菌对恶唑烷酮类耐药率为24.05%,由optrA基因介导,optrA基因在粪肠球菌中检出率为20.25%,兔场与兔场之间分离的菌株之间存在密切进化关系,耐药菌株的广泛交流可能造成多重耐药基因optrA传播。 相似文献
9.
为了分析青岛地区鸡源和鸭源多黏菌素耐药大肠杆菌的流行特征,并为多黏菌素的临床应用提供参考依据,本试验于山东省青岛市屠宰场采集鸡源和鸭源粪便样本,通过多黏菌素培养基分离大肠杆菌;分别采用琼脂稀释法、PCR、接合试验和全基因组测序,分析菌株的药物敏感性、耐药基因和毒力因子流行特征、系统发育群、mcr-1基因可转移性和遗传环境。结果显示,本试验从133份粪便样本中共分离获得26株多黏菌素耐药大肠杆菌,总分离率为19.55%(26/133),其中鸭源菌株分离率(24.24%,16/66)高于鸡源菌株(14.93%,10/67)。药物敏感性分析结果显示,所有菌株对替加环素和美罗培南全部敏感,对其余测试药物耐药率较高(42.31%～100%),所有分离菌株均存在多重耐药现象,鸡源菌株多重耐药较为分散,而鸭源菌株多重耐药集中于6和9重。26株分离菌株均携带黏菌素耐药基因mcr-1;其余耐药基因携带率介于7.69%～96.15%,tet(B)基因仅在鸡源菌株中携带(20.00%),qnrS基因在鸡源菌株中携带率(30.00%)显著低于鸭源(100%)。毒力因子检测发现,tarT、aer、pap和neu... 相似文献
10.
《中国动物传染病学报》2017,(4)
为了分析内化素InlK对单增李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes,LM)生物学特性及致病性的影响,利用自杀性质粒进行同源重组构建LM标准菌株10403s的inlK基因缺失株,然后比较分析野生株、inlK基因缺失株的生长特性、生物被膜形成能力、细胞侵袭能力、动物致病力等差异。结果显示,inlK基因缺失不影响LM的生长速度,但可导致LM的生物被膜形成能力下降。细胞感染试验表明基因缺失株ΔinlK对RAW264.7细胞的侵袭及胞内存活能力分别下降了18%和31%。动物感染试验显示野生株和基因缺失株ΔinlK对小鼠的致死率分别为80%(4/5)和40%(2/5),且基因缺失株ΔinlK的体内定殖能力显著低于野生株。本研究表明内化素InlK在LM感染过程中发挥着重要作用,为了解LM的致病作用提供参考。 相似文献
11.
应用PCR技术扩增NDV贵州不同鸡源分离株,包括肉鸡源P1株与BY株、蛋鸡源H2株与FW株、七彩山鸡源N98株和越南斗鸡源DQ株的F蛋白基因,将该基因片段分别进行克隆和测序,并与国内外NDV参考株的对应序列进行比较分析。结果表明:6株NDV贵州不同鸡源分离株的F基因长度均为1 662 bp,编码553个氨基酸;分离株间核苷酸同源性为86.9%~99.7%,氨基酸同源性为91.0%~99.3%;与国内外NDV代表株(LaSota株、B1株、F48E9株、CH2000株和TW 2000株)的核苷酸同源性为84.0%~98.9%,氨基酸同源性为87.2%~98.6%;经系统发育进化树分析,DQ株、N98株、P1株和H2株为基因VIId型,而BY株和FW株为基因IX型。这些结果提示贵州省不同鸡群间存在相同NDV毒株感染的可能性,不同年份间NDV毒株发生基因型改变,而近年来贵州省流行的ND疫情主要是由NDV基因VII型引起。 相似文献
12.
Yuri K Nakata K Katae H Hasegawa A 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2000,62(11):1197-1200
Six strains of Escherichia coli, isolated from urine of dogs with urinary tract infection (UTI), were examined to assess of urovirulence factors (UVFs) in the pathogenesis of UTI in an experimental pyelonephritis mouse model. From the results of ID50 and LD50, isolates having different UVFs in the same O serotypes varied in pathogenicity, and isolates having the same UVFs in different O serotypes had nearly the same pathogenicity. Histopathogenic examination revealed that the presence of pap, hly and cnfl contributed greatly to the development of upper UTI. It has also been suggested that hly and cnfl significantly related to the LD50 of the strain in the mouse model, confirming that UVFs are closely related to the pathogenicity of canine UTI. 相似文献
13.
构建表达Tir和Hly的融合基因,将Tir基因的C端414个氨基酸残基（Tir414）基因部分与Hly基因的C端300个氨基酸残基（Hly300）基因部分串联构建pET28a-Tir414-Hly300重组质粒,将其转化于BL21（DE3）,用IPTG进行诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳检测,该融合蛋白获得了高效表达。薄层扫描分析表明,目的蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白含量的30%左右。由于该融合蛋白由Tir和Hly2部分抗原组成,可刺激机体产生针对转位紧密素受体（Tir）和溶血素（Hly）的抗体,在EHECO157亚单位疫苗设计或单克隆抗体抗制备中具有重要价值。 相似文献
14.
新疆绵羊及其环境中李氏杆菌的生态分布多样性调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对新疆健康绵羊及其相关环境如青贮饲料、饮水、土壤、鸟粪中李氏杆菌(Listeria)种群采用改良国标法(4789.30-2010)进行生态分布多样性调查,并对分离的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌(L.monocytogenes)采用PCR方法进行溶血素基因(hly)和血清型检测。结果:514份样本中,共检出阳性样本26份,平均阳性率为5.1%,其中羊体分离率为6.2%(22/353),饮水分离率为33%(2/6),鸟粪分离率为3.0%(2/67),其余样本均为阴性;26份阳性样品中,检出单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌5株,塞氏李氏杆菌(L.seeligeries)21株,且5株单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌均检出溶血素基因,血清型为1/2a。 相似文献
15.
Ceftazidime, a broad spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic with an enhanced anti-pseudomonal activity, was tested in vitro against a variety of reptilian bacterial isolates. Blood concentrations of this antibiotic were determined in clinically ill snakes following an intramuscular injection at a dose rate of 20 mg kg-1. Peak plasma levels of up to 70.5 micrograms ml-1 were reached one to eight hours after the injection and therapeutic plasma levels were maintained for at least 96 hours. A series of snakes treated with ceftazidime at a dose rate of 20 mg kg-1 every 72 hours showed a rapid and obvious clinical response to treatment. The snakes were maintained at 30 degrees C during treatment and the effect of environmental temperature on antibiotic half-life is discussed. Ceftazidime proved to be a highly active antibiotic against the bacteria known to cause disease in reptiles, with no obvious adverse effects having been so far described. 相似文献
16.
应用RT-PCR方法对南京、上海和合肥猪源隐孢子虫卵囊SSU rRNA部分序列进行扩增,产物测序后提交GenBank,收录号为DQ855266、DQ855267;用BLAST和DNAStar软件与GenBank参考序列进行比较,分析其同源性,绘制系统发育进化树,结合卵囊形态学观察和对小鼠、大鼠、兔、山羊和鸡的传染性试验确定隐孢子虫种类或基因型。结果表明,3地区猪源隐孢子虫分离株与微小隐孢子虫(C.parvum)同源性达94%~100%,与C.parvummouse型有99.8%~100%的同源性,并处于进化树的同一分支。因此,3地区猪源隐孢子虫是C.parvummouse型,提示猪和鼠之间存在交叉传播的可能。 相似文献
17.
The objective of this study was to assess whether nucleotide substitutions in the 16S rDNA sequence of selected Brachyspira hyodysenteriae isolates could explain differences in doxycycline minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs). The main part of the 16S rRNA gene was sequenced and compared for 19 isolates with different doxycycline MICs. A mutation in the 16S rRNA gene at the position corresponding to 1058 in Escherichia coli has been shown to cause tetracycline resistance in other bacteria. In the B. hyodysenteriae sequences a G1058C mutation was found for all isolates with increased doxycycline MICs whereas all susceptible isolates had the wild type sequence. 相似文献
18.
为调查产CMY-2大肠杆菌在广东各养殖场的流行情况,对2010—2011年间分离自猪、鸡、鸭、鹅等动物的1293株大肠杆菌,采用PCR方法筛选出blaCMY-2阳性菌株,琼脂稀释法测定阳性菌株对17种抗微生物药物的敏感性;接合转移试验和XbaⅠ酶切PFGE图谱分析blaCMY-2基因转移扩散的方式。结果显示,1293株大肠杆菌中27 株含有blaCMY-2 基因,检出率为2.09%,均为多重耐药菌株,主要耐药谱型为AMP/CHL/TET/FLF/CTF/CTX/CAZ/CTR/GEN/CIP/ENR/NAL/OQX;27 株携带blaCMY-2 基因菌株中有14 株的blaCMY-2 基因可随质粒转移到受体菌E.coli C600中,且往往与blaTEM-1和(或)qnrS1共同转移;PFGE分析结果显示,27 株携带blaCMY-2 基因菌株共产生17条谱带,其中有4株菌株,两两分别来自同一地区,存在克隆传播关系。提示,在广东地区食品动物养殖场内存在产CMY-2大肠杆菌的克隆传播,且blaCMY-2 基因伴随可转移质粒或其他可转移移动元件可能是造成产CMY-2大肠杆菌流行分布的主要原因。 相似文献
19.
Several varieties of birds are affected by type C botulism. We conducted neutralization tests of culture supernatants of isolates from cases of avian botulism. Whereas the toxin produced by isolates derived from mammalian botulism was neutralized only with type C antitoxin, the toxins of all isolates related to avian botulism were neutralized with both type C and D antitoxins. An analysis of nucleotide sequences with several strains revealed that the neurotoxin gene in the isolates from avian botulism comprises two thirds of the type C neurotoxin gene and one third of the type D neurotoxin gene. This indicates that the neurotoxin of avian isolates is a mosaic of type C and D neurotoxins. We prepared three sets of primers to differentiate the gene for the mosaic form from the conserved genes of type C and D neurotoxins. The results of polymerase chain reaction with these primers indicated that all avian botulism-related isolates and specimens possess the gene for the mosaic form of the neurotoxin. The toxins purified from avian and mammalian isolates exhibited the same degree of lethality in mice, but the former showed greater toxicity to chickens than the latter. These results indicate that the mosaic neurotoxin is probably a pathogenic agent causing some forms of avian botulism. 相似文献
20.
Three unique groups of spirochetes isolated from digital dermatitis lesions in UK cattle 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Evans NJ Brown JM Demirkan I Murray RD Vink WD Blowey RW Hart CA Carter SD 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,130(1-2):141-150
Bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) is a severe infectious cause of lameness which has spread through dairy cattle populations worldwide, causing serious welfare and agricultural problems. Spirochetes are the main organisms implicated and have previously proven difficult to isolate. This study aimed to isolate and characterise the range of spirochetes associated with BDD in the UK. Twenty-three spirochete isolates were obtained from 30 BDD lesions, which by 16S rRNA gene and flaB2 gene analysis clustered within the genus Treponema as three phylogroups; groups 1 (Treponema medium/Treponema vincentii-like), 2 (Treponema phagedenis-like) and 3 (Treponema denticola/Treponema putidum-like). The treponemes displayed large genotypic and phenotypic diversity between phylogroups and differed from named treponeme species. A previously isolated contagious ovine digital dermatitis spirochete was located within one of the three phylogroups, group 3, and could also be identified within this group on the basis of phenotype testing, suggesting BDD and contagious ovine digital dermatitis may share the same aetiological agent. A strain isolated from a bovine interdigital dermatitis lesion, could be identified as part of BDD isolate group 2, suggesting bovine interdigital dermatitis and BDD may have the same causative agent. Two common enzyme activities, C4 esterase and C8 esterase lipase, were identified in all BDD associated treponemes suggesting common metabolic pathways for sharing this novel niche or even common virulence traits. Further studies are required to determine whether the three groups of novel treponemes are representative of new treponeme taxa and to delineate how they interact with bovine tissues to cause disease. 相似文献