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2011年从广西防城港市1只患病白鹭中分离到1株新城疫病毒(命名为WBE-10),为了对其主要生物学特性及基因组序列进行研究,对该毒株进行了1日龄雏鸡脑内致病指数(ICPI)的测定和全基因组扩增(RT-PCR)。结果显示:该病毒的ICPI值为1.846,表明该毒株属于强毒株,F基因的112～117位氨基酸序列为112R-R-R-K-R-F117,符合NDV强毒株的特征,该结果与ICPI的测定结果一致;F基因绘制的遗传进化树表明该毒株属于基因VIIa型,与Sukorejo/019/10株的亲缘关系最近,该分离株在全基因组序列与印度尼西亚鸡分离株Sukorejo/019/10较接近。本试验为进一步了解候鸟源携带新城疫病毒与家禽新城疫疫病传播、暴发之间的联系提供一定的科学依据。 相似文献
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我国部分地区新城疫病毒的流行现状分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从近年来由我国不同地区、不同宿主分离到的新城疫病毒(NDV)野外分离株中，选取其中具有代表性的16株，用RT—PCR技术扩增其F基因重要的功能区片段，进一步进行克隆和序列测定。参照国内外已发表的部分毒株的F基因序列，构建了59株NDV的遗传进化树，分析其毒株间的遗传进化关系。序列分析表明，所扩增的目的片段长度为535bp，所分离的毒株在分裂位点的氨基酸顺序为^112R—R—Q／R—K／R—R—F^117，均相当于NDV的强毒株。通过遗传进化树分析表明，16株分离株中有13株为基因Ⅶ型NDV，说明目前基因Ⅶ型NDV所引起的新城疫在国内呈流行趋势。 相似文献
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新城疫病毒(NDV)的F蛋白与病毒的致病性和免疫应答密切相关。为了了解朱鹮源NDV陕西分离株的变异情况及进化地位,采用RT-PCR方法对NDV陕西分离株F基因的主要功能区片段进行了扩增,并进行了序列测定及遗传进化树构建。序列分析表明,该分离株扩增片段的长度为535 bp,与预期扩增片段长度大小一致。其F基因裂解位点的氨基酸组成与NDV强毒株的特征性结构(112R-R-Q-K-R-F117)一致。系统进化树分析表明,该NDV分离毒株为基因Ⅶ型,与近年来报道的我国家禽流行的NDV基因型一致。 相似文献
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我国部分地区新城疫病毒的流行现状分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
从近年来由我国不同地区、不同宿主分离到的新城疫病毒(NDV)野外分离株中,选取其中具有代表性的16株,用RT PCR技术扩增其F基因重要的功能区片段,进一步进行克隆和序列测定.参照国内外已发表的部分毒株的F基因序列,构建了59株NDV的遗传进化树,分析其毒株间的遗传进化关系.序列分析表明,所扩增的目的片段长度为535bp,所分离的毒株在分裂位点的氨基酸顺序为112R-R-Q/R-K/R-R-F117,均相当于NDV的强毒株.通过遗传进化树分析表明,16株分离株中有13株为基因Ⅶ型NDV,说明目前基因Ⅶ型NDV所引起的新城疫在国内呈流行趋势. 相似文献
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从山东地区疑似新城疫病毒(NDV)感染鸽群中分离到两株新城疫病毒分别命名为pigeon/China/bz12和pigeon/China/bz11,经蚀斑纯化后测定其鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)分别为76.6 h、78.8 h,1日龄雏鸡脑内致病指数(ICPI)分别为1.98、1.95,符合NDV强毒特征.设计NDV F基因特异性引物,使用RT-PCR从纯化后鸡胚尿囊液中扩增获得了约1 662 bp基因条带,序列测定确认为NDV F基因,其氨基酸一级结构包含553位氨基酸残基,F0蛋白裂解位点含112-RQKRF-117氨基酸序列,具有NDV强毒株分子特性.依据yellow基因序列同源性对获得2株NDV分离株和42株NDV参考毒株基因型分型,结果显示,2株鸽源NDV分离株都属于基因Ⅶ型,其与基因Ⅶ型NDV不同分离株同源性达93.5％～99.8％,与鸡源强毒NDV分离株Chicken/China/SD8/2010同源性高达99.8％,表明这两株鸽源分离毒株可能来源于感染的鸡群. 相似文献
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2005年中国新城疫病毒分子流行病学研究 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19
采用2005年从国内不同地区、不同宿主分离到的NDV分离株，选取其中具有代表性的83株，用RT-PCR技术扩增其F基因重要的功能区片段，进一步进行序列测定。序列分析表明所扩增的目的片段长度为535bp，序列测定结果已经登陆到GenBank，登陆号为DQ439866-DQ439948。参照国内外已发表的部分毒株的F基因序列，构建了NDV的遗传进化树，分析毒株间的遗传进化关系。通过遗传进化分析表明83株NDV分离株中有65株属于基因Ⅶ型，9株属于基因Ⅱ型，5株属于基因Ⅰ型，3株属于基因Ⅵ型，1株属于基因Ⅲ型。表明我国目前ND的流行情况比较复杂，其中基因Ⅶ型新城疫病毒所引起的新城疫在国内呈流行趋势，同时也存在其它基因型的散发，从而为我国目前新城疫的防治提供了科学的参考依据。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(9)
为了科学地了解新城疫病毒(NDV)的遗传进化规律,本研究对从鹭科候鸟分离的NDV毒株SD22/13的生物学特性和致病特性进行了研究。通过致病性指数测定和交叉血凝抑制试验测定分离株SD22/13的毒力及与LaSota疫苗株、基因Ⅶ型NDV毒株的抗原相关性,同时设计引物对F基因进行克隆测序和遗传进化分析,并对其在SPF鸡上的致病性进行评价。生物学特性和遗传进化分析显示SD22/13属于ClassⅠ分支基因3型,与LaSota疫苗株的抗原相关性为56.1%,与基因Ⅶ型强毒株的抗原相关性低于50%。致病性试验结果表明该毒株可在鸡体内较好复制,并刺激机体产生较高水平血清抗体,鸡的免疫器官和肾虽均有轻微的病理损伤,但无发病死亡,对试验鸡致病性较低;SD22/13感染后30d,再以基因Ⅶ型强毒株攻毒,在10d观察期内SD22/13感染组鸡均健康,无发病死亡,而对照组鸡至第5天时全部死亡。本研究结果表明分离株SD22/13在生物学特性、抗原性和对SPF鸡致病性方面与基因Ⅶ型NDV存在明显差异;虽然SD22/13与基因Ⅶ强毒株抗原相关性较低,不能阻止其排毒,却能完全保护鸡抵抗强毒株的攻击。 相似文献
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10株鸭源新城疫病毒的分离鉴定及F基因遗传进化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为调查山东省鸭群中新城疫病毒(NDV)的流行情况,对2007—2009年山东不同地区发病鸭群进行了NDV的分离鉴定,并对分离的10株鸭源NDV进行了生物学特性和遗传特性研究。结果显示:10株鸭源NDV的致病指数MDT和ICPI测定结果分别为50.4～60.0和1.66～1.78,表明10株分离株均属强毒株。致病性试验显示,3株代表毒株对不同日龄雏鸭均具有较强的致病性,发病率和死亡率分别达70%～100%和20%～70%。对F基因序列分析表明,相对于基因Ⅰ～Ⅵ型NDV,10株鸭源NDVF蛋白存在较大变异,这些变异主要集中在1—30、101—124、479—494和509—516 aa处,且在52、71、176、272、314、402和489位出现了与近几年流行毒株一致的氨基酸替代。核苷酸同源性分析结果表明,10株鸭源NDV之间同源性在95.8%～99.9%,与2000年以来国内外分离的基因Ⅶ型NDV同源性较高,在95.7%～99.8%,与传统LaSota、F48E9同源性较低,为83.8%～90.9%。遗传进化分析结果显示分离毒株均属于基因Ⅶd型。此外,10株鸭源NDV还具有大多数鹅源NDV所特有的973位和1 249位RsaⅠ位点。上述结果表明基因Ⅶd型NDV是造成我国鸭群近年来发生新城疫的主要病原,鸭源NDV很可能源于早期的鹅源NDV。 相似文献
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为研究当前流行的新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)基因型、致病性及其与传统新城疫病毒疫苗株(La Sota等)的核苷酸差异,试验从某发病鸡场病死鸡体内分离到1株疑似NDV毒株,经红细胞凝集试验(HA)和红细胞凝集抑制试验(HI)初步确定为鸡源NDV。参照GenBank公布的NDV F基因部分片段(登录号:JF950510.1)设计1对引物,通过RT-PCR技术扩增分离株的F基因并克隆、测序,测序结果与NCBI中NDVF基因序列进行比对,构建系统进化树并分析其基因型;通过测定鸡胚平均致死时间(MDT)、1日龄鸡脑内致病指数(ICPI)和6周龄鸡静脉致病指数(IVPI)判断病毒致病性;参照GenBank公布的NDV全基因组序列(登录号:JF950510.1)设计9对引物对分离株进行全基因组序列测定,并分析其基因组结构。结果表明,RT-PCR扩增得到F基因长约500bp,基于F基因构建的系统进化树显示分离株为基因Ⅶ型NDV;MDT、ICPI和IVPI分别为52.8h、1.675和2.46,表明分离株属于强毒株。全基因组序列分析显示,分离株全基因组全长15 192bp,与传统La Sota株基因组相比,序列多出6个碱基,核苷酸序列同源性82.8%。本研究成功分离到1株基因Ⅶ型NDV强毒株,且与传统疫苗毒株La Sota的核苷酸序列同源性差异较大。 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献