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《中国兽医学报》2019,(9)
从山东某地疑似患肾型鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)的病死鸡的肝、肺、肾脏中分离到1株病毒,经过SPF鸡胚传代接种、血凝试验、鸡胚矮化试验、RT-PCR鉴定及测序分析、动物回归试验,确定为鸡传染性支气管炎病毒,并命名为SD/04/18株。结果显示,经3%胰蛋白酶处理后,病毒分离株有血凝性,未经处理病毒分离株不具有血凝性;鸡胚矮化试验发现该毒株明显抑制胚胎发育;进化树比对发现,该毒株与我国主要流行的QX株同源性最高,S1基因序列相似性为96.4%,氨基酸序列相似性为95.3%。分离株用SPF鸡胚连续传3代后接种8日龄SPF雏鸡,复制出了与自然病例相同的临床症状,肺、脾、肾、气管等器官出现典型病理变化。免疫组织化学法检测在气管环纤毛、肾小管上皮细胞间隙等部位可见抗原聚集。对被感染试验鸡的口腔、泄殖腔排毒进行跟踪检测,直到试验结束,被感染鸡仍有很高的病毒检出率。结果表明,最终确定该毒株为肾型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒。 相似文献
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腺胃病变型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒强毒株的培育 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用腺胃病变形鸡传染性支气管炎病毒分离株IBV－D971株接种1日龄SPF鸡，连续传10年代，培育出了腺胃病变型鸡传染性支气管炎强毒株IBV－D971J株。IBV－D971J10对SPF鸡胚的致病力为10^-6.45ELD50/0.2mL,对1日龄SPF鸡的致病力为10^-1.5LD50/1mL，从死亡鸡的心，肝，脾，肺，肾，腺胃，肌胃，法氏囊等均能分离到IBV，IBV－D971J10不含鸡新城疫，禽流感，鸡马立克氏病，鸡传染性法氏囊炎，网状内皮组绢增殖病等外源病毒，对SPF鸡可引起典型的腺胃炎，肌胃炎，间质性肾炎等是变化。 相似文献
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<正>Jin13株是从郑州郊区出现呼吸道症状的雏鸡群中分离到的1株流行毒株,可引起鸡胚死亡、出现侏儒胚、新城疫干扰试验阳性、无血凝性,经形态学、理化特性、特异性鉴定为鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)。 相似文献
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应用病毒感染的鸡胚材料免疫兔的方法制备抗鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)单因子血清,然后在鸡胚上对山西分离的6个毒株和6个参考株进行交叉病毒中和试验。结果显示,这6株病毒与参考毒株不属于同种血清型,但分离株之间存在部分交叉免疫保护,证实了鸡传染性支气管炎病毒毒株在山西地区存在变异。 相似文献
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从浙江省某肉鸡养殖场发生疑似肾型传染性支气管炎的发病鸡群中采集病料,进行病毒分离。结果显示,经1%胰酶处理后,该病毒尿囊液可以凝集鸡的红细胞,而未处理的病毒尿囊液则无此凝集活性;该分离株对新城疫病毒(La Sota)株增殖具有明显的抑制作用;对10日龄鸡胚的致病变率达100%;通过鸡胚矮小化试验和动物回归试验,发现该分离株能引起鸡胚和病鸡典型的临床症状和病理变化;RT-PCR可扩增出768 bp片段,测序比对结果证实分离获得了1株肾型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒,命名为HZ13株。 相似文献
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一株类4/91病毒的初步研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从发病鸡群中分离到一株病毒，通过鸡胚接种、电镜观察、动物回归试验、气管环交叉中和试验等，初步确定为传染性支气管炎病毒，暂命名为A2。外源病原检查结果为阴性。攻毒试验：在气管、肾以及肌肉等组织均有明显的病变；病理组织观察；在气管、肾脏和肌肉均发生了一定程度的病理变化。利用电泳对传统的病毒株和分离株进行了病毒结构蛋白分析，A2株出现了31kD的特殊蛋白条带。气管环交叉中和试验表明A2株与4／91病毒为同一血清型；临床的动物免疫试验结果表明，4／91疫苗有较好的保护作用。 相似文献
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Three monoclonal antibodies (MABs) reactive against two structural proteins--the nucleoprotein (NP) or the surface (S) protein--of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were produced and characterized. The MABs did not neutralize virus infectivity or inhibit hemagglutination. Their reactivity patterns with the homologous strain and eight heterologous strains of IBV were determined using the indirect immunoperoxidase test, the indirect immunofluorescent test, transfer-immunoblotting of separated proteins, and a dot-immunoblotting assay (DIA). Two MABs, NP- or S-protein-specific, reacted with all nine strains; one (NP-specific) reacted with only two strains. The two MABs reacting with all nine strains of IBV also detected 18 IBV field isolates of unknown serotype in the DIA. The MAB detecting only two strains did not react in the DIA. The diagnostic application of these MABs appears promising. 相似文献
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The interference phenomenon of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) with growth of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in embryonating chicken eggs (ECE) was used as a diagnostic method. Fifteen field isolates obtained from presumptively infectious-bronchitis-affected chickens were analyzed by the IBV-NDV interference test. Eight isolates were capable of interfering with the growth of the La Sota strain of NDV, as measured by hemagglutination (HA) activity when IBV was inoculated 10 hr before NDV into ECE. The interference was considered specific for IBV, because it could be eliminated by adding homologous anti-IBV serum. The sensibility of this method could be demonstrated, because in some cases low-passage levels of IBV isolates showing HA interference ability were not capable of producing lesions in ECE. Furthermore, serologically negative IBV samples did not interfere with NDV growth. From these results, the IBV-NDV interference test appears to be a potential diagnostic alternative for identifying IBV field isolates. 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒基因型与血清型相关性初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)基因型与血清型之间的相关性,本研究以国内不同地区的17株IBV分离株、2株疫苗株(M41、W93)和1株强毒株(X株)为研究对象,经RT-PCR扩增获得20株IBV的S1基因并进行测序.将其分别与GenBank中的20株国内外参考IBV株的S1基因进行序列比较,绘制S1基因系统进化树... 相似文献
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Isolation and identification of four infectious bronchitis virus strains in China and analyses of their S1 glycoprotein gene 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Between 2003 and 2005, four strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were isolated from the vaccinated chicken flocks in China. The results from chicken embryo cross-neutralization assays showed that all the four isolates were relative to strain A2 of IBV, which was isolated in 1996 in Beijing and related to strain 4/91. The S1 gene of the spike protein was amplified and sequenced. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the S1 gene had a similar degree of identity (88.98-99.28%) among the four Chinese IBV isolates. The identity of the S1 protein gene between the four Chinese IBV isolates and 14 strains of other IBVs varied from 70.06 to 81.59%. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that there are at least four groups of IBVs circulating in China and the disease outbreaks might have been caused by infection of multiple strains of IBV. 相似文献
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The antigenic relationships, antigenic spectrum, and immunogenicity of seven isolates of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were examined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test. Because there was a discontinuity of antigenic relationships and a high degree of cross-reactivity among serotypes of IBV in cross-hemagglutination-inhibition tests, the range of antigenic spectrum used to group the serotypes with the HI test should be wider than the limits suggested by the plaque-reduction test. The HI test may provide valuable information in monitoring the immune status of a flock following vaccination when the area has a history of infectious bronchitis infection. It may also be used as a rapid diagnostic test if a flock is experiencing an outbreak of a disease caused by emergence of a new type of IBV. Interpretation of HI titers in evaluating immune status of chickens following infection with IBV depends on further cross-challenge and cross-protection studies of various types of IBV. 相似文献
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Acevedo AM Díaz de Arce H Brandão PE Colas M Oliveira S Pérez LJ 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(2):1046-1049
The emergence of new infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) genotypes or serotypes along with the poor cross-protection observed among IBV serotypes have complicated the avian infectious bronchitis (IB) control programs in different geographic regions. In Cuba, the lack of genetic information regarding IBV and the increasing epidemiological importance of this virus in Cuban chicken flocks demand further characterization of IBV isolates. In the present work, studies of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among recent IBV isolates from Cuban chicken flocks showing respiratory disorders were performed. Two putative genotypes genetically different to the Massachusetts genotype H120 strain used in the Cuban vaccination program were found in the flocks assessed. In addition, a potential nephropathogenic IBV isolate was found by first time in Cuba. 相似文献
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为调查辽宁地区鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的流行及遗传演化情况,从辽宁某鸡场疑似鸡传染性支气管炎病料中分离得到1株病毒,经分子生物学检测、鸡胚矮小化试验、新城疫病毒血凝特性干扰试验和动物回归试验,确定该毒株为IBV,并命名为CH/LN/2019。扩增该毒株S1基因并进行序列分析发现,分离株S1基因全长1 620 nt,编码540个氨基酸,S1蛋白裂解位点为HRRRR,属于基因Ⅰ型(QX型)毒株;同源性比对发现,分离株与基因Ⅰ型代表毒株QXIBV株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性最高,分别为95.6%和94.8%;与国内常规型疫苗H52、H120和Ma5毒株的同源性较低,核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性仅为77.2%~76.9%和75.4%~76.2%。本试验为辽宁地区鸡传染性支气管炎的流行病学调查及免疫防控提供了参考。 相似文献