共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 665 毫秒
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以金红苹果为试材,在常温(20±1)℃条件下贮藏,研究不同浓度1-MCP(0.5、1.0、1.5μL/L)熏蒸处理对金红苹果生理及品质的影响。结果表明,在贮藏期内,与对照组(未熏蒸处理)相比,经1-MCP处理后,果实的乙烯释放速率和呼吸强度均明显降低,并推迟了乙烯高峰的出现,增强了过氧化物酶(POD)活性,延缓了衰老;降低了多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性,抑制了果肉褐变;保持了果肉较高的硬度,减缓了可滴定酸(TA)含量和可溶性固形物(TSS)含量的下降。在不同浓度的1-MCP处理中,以1.0μL/L1-MCP处理的果实贮藏效果最好,具有较高的好果率,肉质坚硬,果实酸甜适口,果皮色泽红青鲜艳。 相似文献
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采用浓度为1.0μL·L-1的1-甲基环丙烯（1-MCP）处理凯特杏果实16 h后,将其分别于（20±0.5）℃和（8±0.5）℃条件下贮藏15 d,研究1-MCP处理对杏果实采后生理、品质及色泽的影响。结果表明,在两种贮藏温度下,与对照相比,1-MCP处理可显著抑制凯特杏果实的呼吸强度及乙烯释放量,有效延迟果实软化和可滴定酸含量的下降,提高果面色泽亮度,抑制果实转黄,提高好果率,8℃贮藏条件下果实的可溶性固形物含量显著高于对照。经1-MCP处理后,（20±0.5）℃下凯特杏果实具有商品性的时间可达7~10 d,（8±0.5）℃下凯特杏果实具有商品性的时间可达15 d。 相似文献
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以"新疆早黄"无花果为试材,在温度0~2℃,相对湿度(RH)80%~85%的环境下分别采用不同浓度1-MCP(0.5、1.0μL/L)或Cl O2(5、10μL/L)熏蒸处理12 h,并在相应环境下贮藏,研究不同浓度1-MCP或Cl O2处理对无花果采后生理的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,1-MCP或Cl O2处理均能够推迟无花果呼吸高峰和乙烯释放高峰的出现时间,降低呼吸高峰和乙烯释放高峰,保持较好的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,抑制丙二醛(MDA)的累积,其中1.0μL/L1-MCP处理组效果最好。 相似文献
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以珊夏苹果果实为试材,研究了500nL·L^-1、1000nL·L^-1和1500nL·L^-1浓度的1-MCP处理对果实冷藏期间硬度等贮藏品质的影响,并对果实冷藏100天后货架期期间的硬度、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量和果肉白度进行了分析。试验结果表明,3个浓度的1-MCP处理均可明显地降低果实在冷藏期间呼吸强度与乙烯释放速率,对于延缓珊夏果实冷藏期间和冷藏100天后货架期间的果肉硬度、可滴定酸含量和果肉白度的下降有明显的效果;在3个处理浓度中,500nL·L^-1与1500nL·L^-1浓度处理效果优于1000nL·L^-1的1-MCP处理效果。 相似文献
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UV-C结合1-MCP处理对香梨采后果实品质及生理活性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以库尔勒香梨(Pyresbretschnei deri Rehd)为试材,研究UV-C结合1-MCP处理对香梨采后品质及生理变化的影响,为香梨采后保鲜及病害控制提供理论依据。香梨采后用UV-C结合1-MCP处理,贮藏于低温(-1℃,RH：90%~95%)条件下,研究其对果实品质和生理活性的影响。结果表明：UV-C结合1- MCP处理能够显著抑制果实硬度的下降,保持较高的可溶性固性物含量,抑制VC含量和色度角的降低。经UV-C结合1-MCP处理的香梨呼吸跃变延后,呼吸高峰降低,乙烯释放量下降,乙烯释放高峰推迟。此外,UV-C结合1-MCP处理降低了细胞膜渗透率的上升,抑制了丙二醛(MDA)含量的增加。由此表明：UV-C结合1-MCP处理能够延缓香梨采后果实的生理衰老,保持果实品质。 相似文献
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G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
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Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
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Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
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Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
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D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
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Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
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Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
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E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
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[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
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Summary
Hordeum chilense is a wild barley extensively used in wide crosses in the Triticeae. It could be a valuable source of resistance to Fusarium culmorum and Septoria nodorum. Some H. chilense x Triticum spp. amphiploids, named tritordeums, were more resistant than the parental wheat line to these diseases, others were not. Average contents of ergosterol and deoxynivalenol (DON) suggested that resistance to colonization by Fusarium was the highest for Hordeum chilense, followed by tritordeum and wheat in decreasing order. In particular, the H. chilense genotypes H7 and H17 enhanced the wheat resistance to F. culmorum in its tritordeum offsprings. Resistance to S. nodorum in tritordeum was not associated with tall plant height. There is sufficient genetic variation for resistance to F. culmorum and S. nodorum among tritordeum to allow the breeding of lines combining short straw and resistance to both diseases. 相似文献