共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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1 材料和方法1．1 试验鸡群 从汤阴县肉种鸡场购进AA肉仔鸡1 200只。1．2 供试疫苗 黑龙江化血研生物技术有限公司生产，批号为98065，每瓶1 000羽份，含IBD病毒每羽份TCID50104．0以上。1．3 试验药品 IBD琼扩抗原及标准阳性血清购自中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所。1．4 试验方法 随机把鸡群平均分成A、B、C三组，A、B为试验组，饲养在2号舍，C组为对照组，饲养在5号舍，每组各400只。试验鸡在2、7、14、19、21日龄随机取样10～20只鸡采血分离血清，用琼脂扩散试验测定母源抗体。A组试验鸡于14日龄和21日龄分别用一个剂… 相似文献
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GC02鸡球虫病疫苗免疫效果的观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验研究了GC02鸡球虫病疫苗免疫预防鸡球虫病的效果.试验一选择100只肉杂鸡,饲养至21日龄时,随机分为A、B、C、D四组,其中A组免疫肉鸡球虫病疫苗,B组免疫GC02鸡球虫病疫苗,C组为不免疫攻虫组,D组为不免疫不攻虫组,A、B组于21日龄口服免疫球虫苗,A、B、C三组于28日龄时口服接种1×105个孢子化卵囊攻虫,于36日龄捕杀A、B、C、D组全部鸡只,以比较肉鸡球虫病疫苗与GC02鸡球虫病疫苗的预防效果.结果表明两种球虫病疫苗均能有效的抗雏鸡艾美耳球虫感染,且是安全有效的.试验二选择100只肉杂鸡,随机分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ五组.研究了GC02鸡球虫病疫苗不同免疫次数的保护作用,Ⅰ组于14日龄免疫GC02鸡球虫病疫苗(4 000个卵囊),Ⅱ组分别于7日龄(4 000个卵囊)、21日龄(8 000个卵囊)免疫GC02鸡球虫病疫苗,Ⅲ组分别于7日龄(4 000个卵囊)、14日龄(8 000个卵囊)、21日龄(12 000个卵囊)免疫GC02鸡球虫病疫苗,Ⅳ组为不免疫攻虫组,Ⅴ组为不免疫不攻虫组,于28日龄时,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组均口服接种1×105个孢子化卵囊攻虫,36日龄捕杀全部鸡只,观察GC02鸡球虫病疫苗不同免疫次数的免疫效果.结果表明2次免疫的效果优于1次免疫和3次免疫,2次免疫能有效的控制球虫病的发生,对雏鸡有明显的促生长作用. 相似文献
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鸡体内减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的繁殖和免疫反应 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
初步研究了cya和crp双基因突变减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(Salmonella typhimurium)在鸡体内的繁殖和免疫反应。1、4或7日龄肉鸡分别经口感染10^8或10^9CFU减毒S．typhimurium X4550，接种后3—4周鸡体内特异性细胞和体液免疫达到最高峰。4日龄口服10^9CFu组免疫效果最佳，但1日龄高剂量组表现增重降低及免疫抑制。28日龄每鸡口服攻击10^10CFU强毒S．typhimurium 50333，各免疫组保护率为100％。同时免疫鸡还能全部或部分阻止沙门氏菌在肝脏和脾脏的繁殖。接种后病毒S．typhimurium在泄殖腔的检出时间为4周左右。 相似文献
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用四种不同免疫程序免疫肉雏鸡和蛋雏鸡Ａ，分别于３、１０、２１日龄用ＩＢＤ弱毒疫苗饮水免疫Ｂ，于１４、２８日龄用ＩＢＤ弱毒苗饮水Ｃ于３日龄弱毒苗饮水，１０日龄用没乳剂组织灭活苗下接种Ｄ１０日龄用油乳剂灭活苗皮下接种，试验表明，Ｃ、Ｄ两种免疫程序效果极佳，免疫鸡地２１日龄地就能检测出ＡＧＰ抗体，以后抗体上升较快，６０日龄时达高峰，其ＡＧＰ效价最高达１：２＾８．４３，ＲＰＨＩ达１：２＾１６．４３，蛋鸡至 相似文献
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1998年7月8日福建省晋江市某蛋鸡场的一群经2次免疫而失败的35日龄海兰蛋鸡中暴发一种以排灰白色水样便、脱水、胸腿部肌肉出血，法氏囊明显肿胀和出血等临床症状和病理变化为特征的传染性疾病，经诊断为传染性法氏囊病，由于诊断和治疗及时，病情很快得到控制。现将诊疗过程报告如下。1发病用况该场1998年6月3日由上海某种鸡场购进海兰蛋鸡苗8500羽。于7日龄、14日龄分别用新城疫正系苗滴鼻免疫，28日龄以1系苗肌注免疫。于5日龄、10日龄分别用法氏囊弱毒疫苗进行2次饮水免疫，兔疫剂量按说明书常规用量。结果该鸡群于35日龄时，暴发以上述… 相似文献
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本试验通过对不同日龄抗体水平监测，研究岭南黄快长型肉鸡母源抗体的消长规律。同时分别以5、10、15、20日龄为首免日龄进行不同免疫程序筛选，确定该品种肉鸡以10日龄为首免日龄为最佳免疫时间。 相似文献
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对非免疫小鸡随机分组后．分别于25日龄和32日龄采用ND Ⅳ系疫苗(滴鼻、点眼)进行局部免疫．I系疫苗全身免疫肌肉注射．NDIV系疫苗局部免疫(滴鼻、点眼)联合I系疫苗全身免疫肌肉注射3种不同免疫方法处理后，于39日龄以NDLD野毒株分别以滴鼻、点眼和(或)肌肉注射进行攻毒．比较各组的免疫保护率。结果表明：全身免疫与局部免疫联合免疫组效果显著好于单纯的局部免疫或全身免疫的效果．且在49日龄ND HI抗体水平可达1：1280。 相似文献
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鸡沙门氏菌弱毒苗与微生态制剂联合应用的效果 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
将鸡沙门氏菌弱毒苗分别与2种不同的微生态制剂配合对AA肉鸡实施免疫。结果表明，弱毒苗单独应用组、联合应用1组和2组的免疫保护效率分别为75％、90％和90％，均与攻毒对照组（40％）存在显著差异（P＜0．05）；攻毒20d后所有存活鸡细菌分离结果显示，上述3个试验组细菌分离率分别为53．5％、55％和5．5％，也均与攻毒对照组（75％）存在显著性差异（P＜0．05）。由此认为，该弱毒苗与上述微生态制剂联合应用的效果明显，具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Jazayeri SD Ideris A Zakaria Z Yeap SK Omar AR 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2012,35(5):417-427
This study evaluates the immune responses of single avian influenza virus (AIV) HA DNA vaccine immunization using attenuated Salmonella enterica sv. Typhimurium as an oral vaccine carrier and intramuscular (IM) DNA injection. One-day-old specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chicks immunized once by oral gavage with 10(9) Salmonella colony-forming units containing plasmid expression vector encoding the HA gene of A/Ck/Malaysia/5858/04 (H5N1) (pcDNA3.1.H5) did not show any clinical manifestations. Serum hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titer samples collected from the IM immunized chickens were low compared to those immunized with S. typhimurium.pcDNA3.1.H5. The highest average antibody titers were detected on day 35 post immunization for both IM and S. typhimurium.pcDNA3.1.H5 immunized groups, at 4.0±2.8 and 51.2±7.5, respectively. S. typhimurium.pcDNA3.1.H5 also elicited both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of immunized chickens as early as day 14 after immunization, at 20.5±2.0 and 22.9±1.9%, respectively. Meanwhile, the CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in chickens vaccinated intramuscularly were low at 5.9±0.9 and 8.5±1.3%, respectively. Immunization of chickens with S. typhimurium.pcDNA3.1.H5 enhanced IL-1β, IL-12β, IL-15 and IL-18 expressions in spleen although no significant differences were recorded in chickens vaccinated via IM and orally with S. typhimurium and S. typhimurium.pcDNA3.1. Hence, single oral administrations of the attenuated S. typhimurium containing pcDNA3.1.H5 showed antibody, T cell and Th1-like cytokine responses against AIV in chickens. Whether the T cell response induced by vaccination is virus-specific and whether vaccination protects against AIV infection requires further study. 相似文献
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Antibody responses in indigenous village and commercial chickens vaccinated with 12 thermostable Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine and protection levels against challenge with a virulent field isolate were determined. The antibody response of village chickens vaccinated by eye drop revealed that 30, 60 and 90 days after primary vaccination, the mean log2 HI titres were 6.1, 5.4 and 3.6, respectively, whereas for commercial chickens, the antibody response after 14, 30 and 90 days were 8.2, 5.1 and 4.2, respectively. Village chickens vaccinated orally via drinking water had mean log2 HI titres of 3.4 after 30 days. After booster vaccination, the mean HI titre was 5.4 and 3.3 after 30 and 60 days post-secondary vaccination (i.e. 60 and 90 days after primary vaccination). Antibody response of mean log2 HI titres of 2.6 was recorded 30 days after primary vaccination orally through food; 30 and 60 days after secondary vaccination (i.e. 60 and 90 days after primary vaccination), mean log2 HI titres were 5.3 and 3.2, respectively. All commercial and village chickens vaccinated by eye drop survived the challenge trial whereas village chickens vaccinated through drinking water and food had protection levels of 80% and 60% 30 days after primary vaccination, respectively. However, 30 days after booster vaccination, the protection level was 100%. At 60 days after secondary vaccination, the protection level dropped again to 80% for chickens vaccinated orally. All control chickens used in the challenge trials developed clinical ND and died 3-5 days after inoculation with the virulent virus. Supported by laboratory findings, I2 strain of NDV seemed to be avirulent, immunogenic and highly protective against virulent isolates of NDV. It may be a suitable vaccine to use in village chickens to vaccinate them against ND in rural areas. 相似文献
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A Taneno T Honda E Sakai T Kawai Y Tokuyama M Eto 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1991,53(4):671-676
The safety and efficacy of the cell-associated (C-A) vaccine prepared by chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells infected with the tissue-culture-modified strain of infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) virus were studied in chickens. Over seventy percent of chickens inoculated with the C-A vaccine by the subcutaneous (S.C.) or intramuscular (I.M.) route at 1 day of age was protected against challenge with a virulent strain of ILT virus without any clinical signs. Chickens vaccinated with the C-A vaccine at 1 day of age acquired immunity within 6 days after vaccination, and the protection rate maintained more than 60% until 10 weeks post-vaccination. The C-A vaccine was invariably effective for chickens at various age. There was no evidence that the development of immunity was hindered by further vaccination with Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis combined live vaccine. In addition, the C-A vaccine was safe when chickens were inoculated with 10 doses. In the field trials of the C-A vaccine, no adverse reaction was observed, and over 65% of vaccinated chickens was protected against the challenge of the virulent ILT virus at 8 weeks after vaccination. 相似文献
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本研究以新城疫病毒(NDV)V蛋白羧基端结构域(Vc)的重组蛋白为包被抗原,建立了用于检测NDV V蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法,并采用该方法检测了鸡群免疫或接毒后血清中的V蛋白抗体水平。结果显示:两组不同NDV灭活疫苗组在免疫后的3周内检测结果均为阴性;两组灭活疫苗免疫3周后再人工感染NDV强毒的鸡群,攻毒后第7、14和21 d,NDV阳性率分别为60%、80%、70%和50%、80%、70%;两组不同的NDV弱毒疫苗免疫组鸡群,仅在免疫后第21 d阳性率分别为20%和10%。以上结果表明,NDV疫苗免疫组与强毒感染组的V蛋白抗体阳性率存在明显差异,本方法可在群体水平上区分新城疫疫苗免疫与强毒感染鸡群,为NDV血清学诊断和流行病学调查提供了一种新的检测手段。 相似文献
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Kokosharov T 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》2000,67(4):297-300
Bacterial colonization and endotoxin production were investigated before and after experimental Salmonella gallinarum infection in 8-week-old female broiler chickens. These parameters were assayed by means of colony forming units test (CFU) and the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate test (LAL), respectively. Birds were infected per os with 1,5 x 10(9) CFU/ml of wild strain of S. gallinarum isolated from a dead hen. Approximately 1,5 x 10(2); 1,3 x 10(2) and 1,2 x 10(2) CFU of S. gallinarum were recorded from 1 g of liver, 1 g of spleen and 1 ml of blood from the chickens on day 1 post infection. By day 4 corresponding data were 3,7 x 10(4); 4,8 x 10(3) and 1,1 x 10(3) respectively and on day 7 10(5) CFU were present in all three specimen types. The liver and spleen of dead birds were contaminated with more than 10(7) CFU per g. The endotoxin from S. gallinarum was found to have an activity of 1,5; 12,0 and 15,0 endotoxin units (EU)/ml on day 1, 4 and 7 after infection, respectively. No endotoxin activity was established in the blood of the control group (before infection) by the LAL test. This is the first time the connection between the amount of live S. gallinarum in the blood, liver and the circulating level of endotoxin in the blood during the infectious stage of experimental acute fowl typhoid, has been demonstrated. 相似文献
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感染鸡贫血病毒雏鸡接种新城疫疫苗后局部粘膜免疫功能的变化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
雏鸡1日龄感染鸡贫血病毒（CAV），8日龄接种Lasota疫苗，以未感染免疫雏鸡为对照，于免疫后7、14、28d检测其哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体T细胞及IgG^ 、IgM^ 、IgA^ 抗体生成细胞数量，泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁中IgG、IgM、IgA含量以及泪液、胆汁HI抗体滴度的动态变化。揭示了感染CAV雏鸡接种ND疫苗免疫后哈德尔腺、盲肠扁桃体的T细胞和IgG^ 、IgM^ 、IgA^ 抗体生成细胞数量，泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁中免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA含量以及泪液、胆汁HI抗体滴度，均较未感染免疫雏鸡明显减少。表明眼部、呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫防御能力减弱。 相似文献
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感染鸡贫血病毒雏鸡接种新城疫疫苗后免疫功能和免疫调节的变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
雏鸡1日龄感染鸡贫血病毒，8日龄接种Lasota疫苗，以未感染免疫雏鸡为对照，于免疫后7、14、28d检测血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA,在凝抑制抗体（HI）滴度；胸腺、法氏囊、脾脏T细胞、IgG^ 、IgM^ 、IgA^ ,抗体生成细胞数量及T、B细胞增殖反应；胸腺、脾脏细胞因子IL－2、IFN活性的变化。结果发现，感染CAV雏鸡Lasota疫苗免疫后，其血清IgG、IgM、IgA免疫球蛋白含量明显减少，HI抗体滴度降低；胸腺、法氏囊、脾脏T细胞、抗体生成细胞数量降低及T、B细胞增殖反应减弱，胸腺、脾脏IL－2及TNF诱生活性降低，表明其细胞免疫和体流免疫功能以及细胞因子免疫调节作用均未感染免疫雏鸡明显减弱。 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因免疫对鸡的保护作用 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
将鸡传染性支气管炎病毒肾型 Ｔ 株 Ｓ１ 基因ｃ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 连接于ｐｃ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ３ 的 Ｈｉｎｄ Ｉ Ｉ Ｉ与 Ｂａ ｍ Ｈ Ｉ位点之间构建含有 Ｃ Ｍ Ｖ 启动子及 Ｂ Ｇ Ｈｐｏｌｙ Ａ 信号序列的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 Ｓ１ 蛋白真核表达质粒。实验证明, Ｓ Ｐ Ｆ 鸡肌注免疫后血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体逐渐升高,至第３５ 日龄左右达到高峰,攻毒后血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体先下降而后升高,血清 Ｉｇ Ｇ 抗体升高幅度不及 Ｉ Ｂ 油苗免疫组。质粒 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 免疫鸡攻毒后有４０ ％ 的鸡可耐过强毒的攻击,说明 Ｓ１ 基因在体内获得了表达并使鸡产生了一定的免疫力。 相似文献