共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
纳米材料在卷烟降焦减害中应用的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分别将纳米材料Al2O3,TiO2加入到卷烟烟丝中,研究了纳米材料及其加入方式对卷烟焦油和CO含量的影响。结果表明,纳米材料干法加入到烟丝上,降低烟气中焦油和CO含量的效果较为明显,其中纳米材料Al2O3的作用效果更为显著,而纳米材料湿法添加到烟丝中的效果不明显,对卷烟感官质量无不良影响。 相似文献
2.
大气O3浓度升高对玉米光合作用和籽粒品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用开顶式气室研究了大气O3浓度升高对玉米（Zea mays L．）叶片光合作用、籽粒品质以及产量的影响。结果表明,整个生长季内,与对照相比,在高浓度O3（80nmol／mol）条件下,玉米叶片的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率显著下降（P〈0．05）,而胞间CO2浓度先降低后升高并达到极显著水平（P〈0．01）,这说明使光合速率降低的主要因素由气孔限制逐渐转变为非气孔限制。与对照相比,高浓度O3处理植株叶绿素a、叶绿素b及叶绿素（a＋b）含量降低,叶绿素a／b值则先降低后升高。但是随着熏蒸时间的延长,高浓度O3处理植株的叶绿素a、叶绿素（a＋b）含量与叶绿素a／b值变化呈先升高后降低的趋势,与叶绿素b含量变化不同;O3浓度升高在一定程度上使玉米籽粒品质下降,其中蛋白质和淀粉含量降低,而粗脂肪和蛋脂总量略有升高;百粒重、穗粒数和穗粒重均显著低于对照（P〈0．05）,说明O3浓度升高降低了玉米的光合能力,籽粒品质受到影响,抑制了作物生长。 相似文献
3.
油菜素内酯对铝胁迫大豆光合特性的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以Al敏感的大豆品种BD2为水培材料, 研究24-表油菜素内酯(EBR)和长效油菜素内酯(TS303)对Al胁迫大豆光合特性的影响及其作用机理。结果表明, EBR和TS303浸种预处理能缓解Al胁迫引起的大豆根伸长减慢以及Al和胼胝质在根尖积累, 增强大豆对Al胁迫的忍耐能力, EBR和TS303的最佳效应浓度均为0.1 mg L-1, 但TS303效应更持久。它们提高Al胁迫大豆的光合叶面积和净光合速率, 对Al胁迫引起的大豆叶绿素含量、最大光能转化效率(Fv/Fm)、气孔导度、碳酸酐酶活性、RuBPCase含量及活性降低均有明显的缓解作用。净光合速率的提高是光能利用效率提高、CO2转运加快以及固定能力增强的综合结果。 相似文献
4.
为解决在研究铁矿粉烧结液相流动性能时通常只考虑面积增长率这一终点信息,而没有考虑过程信息的缺陷以及采用多个指标来表征流动性能在使用上的不便,对影响流动性的因素进行了分析,结合量纲分析和白金汉定理推导出了能定量表征流动性强弱的流动性特征数(LD),简化特征数方程后得到等效流动性特征数(Ld Θ)。试验采用了可视卧式高温炉,记录了铁矿粉烧结液相流动的整个过程信息,通过基础实验和对照实验确定液相流动的起点和终点之后,可以得到每一种矿粉相应的等效流动性特征数数值。测量5种铁矿粉在两种方法下的流动性指标,当只考虑面积增长率时的流动性强弱顺序为A>C≈D>B>E,新方法下为Ld ΘA>Ld ΘD>Ld ΘC≈Ld ΘE>Ld ΘB,两种方法下的指标相近,但是综合了各种重要信息的新指标能进一步区分出各个因素对流动性能的影响程度。 相似文献
5.
建立了稀土耐热钢凝固过程中夹杂物析出与溶质元素微观偏析的耦合热力学模型,并通过工业试验与高温模拟实验验证了模型的准确性。利用该模型,依次考察了铈添加量,初始氧含量,初始硫含量对253MA耐热钢凝固过程中夹杂物析出行为的影响作用规律。在本模型条件下,随着铈添加量的增加,钢中的SiO2与MnS消失,且凝固过程中开始析出CeN;随着初始氧含量的增加,钢中开始析出Ce2O3,SiO2及MnS,其中SiO2与MnS在凝固过程中析出;随着初始硫含量的增加,钢中的Ce2O3消失,钢中开始析出Ce3S4与MnS,在凝固过程中析出的Ce3S4逐渐在液相线温度以上析出。研究工作对于稀土耐热钢连铸水口结瘤问题的解决具有理论指导意义。 相似文献
6.
酱牛肉加工过程中硫胺素的含量变化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用高效液相色谱法对酱牛肉加工过程中的硫胺素含量变化进行研究。以ZORBAX SB-C18柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,以甲醇、乙酸钠(0.05 mol/L,pH值6.5)体积比35∶65为流动相,荧光检测。精密度与重复性试验RSD均在3%以内,加标回收率在93.66%~105.06%。结果表明,酱牛肉中的硫胺素在腌制的过程中含量略有降低(p>0.05),在高温煮制的过程中含量显著降低(p<0.05),低温煮制结束后,含量显著增加(p<0.05)。 相似文献
7.
采用FE-SEM/EDS研究了转炉流程生产的GCr15轴承钢LF、RH精炼过程中夹杂物的演变规律,分析了其演变机理。结果表明：钢中复合夹杂物的演变规律可归纳为：Al2O3→MgO·Al2O3→(CaO-MgO-Al2O3-(CaS))复合氧化物夹杂和Al2O3→(Al2O3-MnS)→ (Al2O3-MnS-Ti(C,N))复合氧硫碳氮物夹杂2种方式。LF精炼过程脱硫作用明显,钢中的硫化物夹杂数量大幅减少。LF精炼初期钢中主要是MnS、Al2O3、TiN的单相夹杂物。LF精炼结束后钢中的夹杂物演变为Al2O3为核心外包氧化物及MnS、TiN、Ti(C, N)、CaS的复合夹杂物。精炼渣中的CaO和耐火材料中的MgO经还原后与钢中溶解氧反应导致LF精炼结束时D类夹杂物增加。RH及软吹处理进一步强化了去除钢中的硫化物,但D类及其与A、T类复合的夹杂物含量增加。在LF阶段,夹杂物尺寸主要集中在1~3 μm范围内,到RH阶段,夹杂物尺寸则主要集中分布在小于1 μm的粒度范围。最大夹杂物尺寸由10.79 μm降到5.68 μm,单位面积夹杂个数由372 个/mm 2降到258 个/mm 2。RH及软吹处理有效地降低了钢中大于3 μm的夹杂物。 相似文献
8.
对2CaO·SiO2(C2S)颗粒与C2S饱和的CaO-SiO2-FetO-P2O5渣在1 500 ℃下的反应进行了实验研究,采用SEM/EDS观测了C2S颗粒与熔渣界面之间不同位置各成分的含量变化,讨论了磷在C2S颗粒与熔渣界面间的传质行为。结果表明,在C2S颗粒与其周围熔渣形成的固液两相区内生成了n·2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5(nC2S-C3P)固溶体。随着反应时间的延长,nC2S-C3P固溶体层越来越厚,在指向C2S颗粒内部方向,nC2S-C3P固溶体层中的磷含量逐渐降低。了解磷在C2S与熔渣界面间的传质行为,有助于CaO-SiO2-FetO-P2O5中nC2S-C3P固溶体形成机理的研究。 相似文献
9.
干旱胁迫条件下AM真菌对蓝莓光合特性及矿质元素含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
旨在进一步明确丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal, AM)真菌摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)提高蓝莓抗旱性的机制。采用盆栽实验研究了在中度干旱胁迫条件下AM真菌对南高丛蓝莓“奥尼尔”叶片光合特性及矿质元素含量的影响。结果表明：中度干旱显著降低了蓝莓菌根侵染率、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)、PSII 原初光能转化效率(Fv/Fm)以及叶片磷(P)、镁(Mg)及铁(Fe)含量；在中度干旱胁迫条件下，AM真菌接种显著提高了蓝莓叶片叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量、Pn、Tr、Gs、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、Fv/Fm 以及P、Mg和Fe 含量，而对钾(K)和锰(Mn)含量并无显著性影响。可见中度干旱胁迫主要通过降低PSII 光能转化效率等非气孔因素来抑制蓝莓的光合速率；但在中度干旱胁迫条件下，AM真菌则通过气孔因素和非气孔因素来提高蓝莓的光合效率，进而有利于提高其抗旱性。 相似文献
10.
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献