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从辣椒基因组数据库中鉴定HD-Zip转录因子,并对其进行生物信息学分析。对鉴定到的转录因子的基本理化性质、染色体定位、系统进化、保守基序和基因结构进行分析。共鉴定到45个辣椒HD-Zip转录因子;该家族成员均含有高度保守的HD-Zip结构域;45个HD-Zip基因以不均匀的方式分布在12条染色体上。根据拟南芥HD-Zip家族分类关系,在结合辣椒HD-Zip基因结构的特点分为GroupⅠ、GroupⅡ、GroupⅢ和GroupⅣ。辣椒HD-Zip转录因子在同一亚族中含有相同的保守基序和基因结构。本研究初步明确了辣椒HD-Zip转录因子家族成员进化关系和结构特点,为进一步研究辣椒HD-Zip转录因子家族的系统发育以及生物学功能提供了依据,为辣椒的分子育种提供科学依据。 相似文献
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环核苷酸门控通道蛋白(cyclic nucleotide-gated channel proteins,CNGCs)是介导低价阳离子转运的重要蛋白,在植物信号传递、生长发育与非生物胁迫响应等方面发挥重要作用.本研究利用序列比对法在蓖麻基因组水平进行CNGC家族成员鉴定;利用生物信息学手段对蓖麻CNGC家族成员的基因结构、保守基序、特征结构域、聚类方式、顺式作用元件及染色体定位信息进行分析.研究成功鉴定到17个蓖麻CNGC基因家族成员,定位于16个未完整拼接的染色体片段上;除RcCNGC13外,其他蛋白序列均包含高度保守的环核苷酸结合结构域CNBD,但RcCNGC4\RcCNGC6\RcCNGC13\RcCNGC14均存在明显的基序缺失;部分RcCNGCs启动子区均含有MYB、MYC与ABRE、ARE元件,推测其响应逆境胁迫.聚类分析将蓖麻CNGC成员分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组,推测不同类型CNGC蛋白存在功能差异.转录组数据分析发现仅有RcCNGC14受冷胁迫显著上调表达,暗示该基因参与调控蓖麻的冷适应性.本研究首次在蓖麻全基因组水平对CNGC基因家族进行鉴定,并分析其冷胁迫下的表达模式,为进一步创制蓖麻抗冷新种质提供重要的候选基因. 相似文献
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雷蒙德氏棉和亚洲棉Alfin-like PHD finger家族的生物信息学分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Alfin-like PHD finger是植物中特有的一类转录调控因子,在调控植物生长发育、非生物胁迫响应及抗病反应等过程中起重要作用。为全面了解Alfin-like PHD finger基因家族在雷蒙德氏棉和亚洲棉基因组中的数目、分布情况及家族各成员间的关系,进而研究和揭示Alfin-like PHD finger在棉花抵抗逆境胁迫中的作用。运用生物信息学的方法在雷蒙德氏棉(D5)和亚洲棉(A2)全基因组中分别鉴定出12个和10个Alfin-like PHD finger基因家族成员,并对家族成员的基因结构、染色体定位、保守结构域及进化关系等方面进行分析。结果表明,雷蒙德氏棉和亚洲棉中Alfin-like PHD finger转录因子具有高度保守的DUF3594结构域和PHD结构域,两个二倍体棉花中该家族基因成员之间为一对一关系;雷蒙德氏棉中的12个成员基因分布在5条染色体上,亚洲棉中的10个成员基因也分布在5条染色体上;亚细胞定位预测发现,该家族的基因分别定位于细胞核、叶绿体基质、过氧化物酶体和细胞质基质;根据结构域差异和系统发育分析结果,将Alfin-like PHD finger转录因子家族分为3个进化分支。上述结果为分离鉴定棉花中新的逆境胁迫响应基因提供参考。 相似文献
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《分子植物育种》2020,(13)
WRKY转录因子是调控植物生长发育的重要转录因子,本研究利用高粱基因组数据库(v3.1.1),通过生物信息学分析鉴定出97个高粱WRKY基因家族成员,其CDS序列长度为423～4 965 bp,编码氨基酸长度为141～1 655 aa。染色体定位发现97个基因不均匀地分布于10条染色体上,其中3号染色体上数目最多,有23个WRKY基因,6号染色体最少,只有5个WRKY基因。根据WRKY保守结构域和锌指结构的特点对97个转录因子进行分类,可将它们分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ三大类,分别有11个、70个和16个成员。另外对WRKY蛋白保守基序分析发现WRKY结构域有3个保守基序组成,各组成员的保守基序基本一致。部分蛋白的WRKY保守域和锌指结构具有多样性,分析发现部分高粱WRKY蛋白的WRKYGQK结构域中‘Q’突变为‘E’、‘S’和‘K’。系统进化关系显示高粱Ⅱ、Ⅲ类WRKY转录因子类聚在Ⅰ的下级分支上,表示Ⅱ和Ⅲ类可能是由Ⅰ类进化而来的。 相似文献
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《分子植物育种》2021,19(9):2811-2818
CPP (Cystiene-rich polycomb-like protein)转录因子是植物中一类较小的基因家族,在植物生长发育、激素信号转导和逆境胁迫响应中发挥调控作用。本研究通过对大麦基因组的系统分析,鉴定出7个HvCPP转录因子成员,且蛋白序列均包含2个典型的CXC结构域。系统进化分析表明大麦HvCPP分为2个大类和4个亚类,与水稻OsCPP进化关系较近。HvCPP转录因子家族成员亚细胞定位均在细胞核中。HvCPP基因启动子区域存在大量的生长发育相关元件、不同激素信号响应元件和逆境胁迫响应元件。转录组数据表明,HvCPP转录因子家族成员在大麦不同发育阶段的不同组织器官中存在特异性表达,不同成员在大麦相同组织器官中的表达水平差异显著。本研究表明大麦HvCPP转录因子家族可能在大麦生长发育、激素信号传导及逆境胁迫响应中发挥重要功能。 相似文献
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谷子F-box家族基因的鉴定、分类及干旱响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蛋白参与细胞周期调控、细胞凋亡及信号转导等多种生命活动对维持植物正常生长发育和介导非生阿物胁迫响应等过程发挥重要作用。谷子具有显著的耐旱耐瘠薄等特性本研究根据谷子转录组分析结果从个家族成员中鉴定出个在干旱胁迫下表达量上调的基因根据序列相似性将其分为类同一类基因具有相似的内含子外显子结构染色体定位分析发现这些基因分别分布在谷子的条染色体上其中第条染色体上含基因最多有个。结构域分析结果表明个蛋白均含保守的结构域而端含、、、、和等结构域。启动子元件分析表明谷子个基因均含逆境应答元件其中和元件的数量最多个说明这些基因对干旱应答反应可能主要受、转录因子调控。转录组分析结果表明基因对干旱胁迫的响应远远高于其他成员对干旱、高盐、、和都有响应亚细胞定位结果显示蛋白定位在细胞核中。本研究为进一步深入了解基因的功能提供了依据。F-box蛋白参与细胞周期调控、细胞凋亡及信号转导等多种生命活动, 对维持植物正常生长发育a和介导非生阿物胁迫响应等过程发挥重要作用。谷子具有显著的耐旱耐瘠薄等特性, 本研究根据谷子转录组分析结果, 从525个F-box家族成员中鉴定出19个在干旱胁迫下表达量上调的F-box基因; 根据序列相似性将其分为6类, 同一类基因具有相似的内含子-外显子结构; 染色体定位分析发现, 这些基因分别分布在谷子的8条染色体上, 其中, 第2条染色体上含F-box基因最多, 有6个。结构域分析结果表明, 19个F-box蛋白均含保守的F-box结构域, 而C端含FBD、WD40、FBA、ZnF、Kelch和LRR等结构域。启动子元件分析表明, 谷子19个F-box基因均含逆境应答元件, 其中, MYB和MYC元件的数量最多(9~78个), 说明这些基因对干旱应答反应可能主要受MYB、MYC转录因子调控。转录组分析结果表明, SiF-box18基因对干旱胁迫的响应远远高于其他F-box成员, 对干旱、高盐、ABA、SA和JA都有响应; 亚细胞定位结果显示, SiF-box18蛋白定位在细胞核中。本研究为进一步深入了解SiF-box18基因的功能提供了依据。 相似文献
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MYB是植物中数量众多且功能重要的转录因子家族.本研究通过生物信息学方法从未经注释的甘薯全基因组序列中筛选鉴定出MYB家族基因,分析了R2R3-MYB类基因的结构与功能.结果 发现,甘薯基因组中含有R2R3-MYB转录因子基因88个,均含有完整的R2、R3保守结构域,且R2、R3保守结构域中分别含有8个和9个高度保守的碱性氨基酸.MEME分析结果表明,甘薯R2R3-MYB蛋白序列中含有10个保守基序,其中80％以上的R2R3-MYB序列中含有motif 1、motif2、motif3、motif4、motif5以及motif7;利用circos软件定位R2R3-MYB序列在染色体上的分布情况,发现甘薯88个R2R3-MYB基因不均匀分布在15条染色体上,其中5号染色体上数量最多,达15个,4号和13号数量最少,仅2个,经序列比对分析,发现它们在染色体内和染色体间均存在复制关系,其中存在于染色体间潜在复制关系的基因有6对,染色体内有20对,且这20个基因对中有19对在染色体上成簇状分布.经序列功能预测与归类,有44个R2R3-MYB转录因子基因可归入拟南芥R2R3-MYB基因分类的13个亚组中,分别参与响应生物与非生物胁迫、花青素合成、花药发育等途径.进一步分析发现,甘薯中有36个R2R3-MYB转录因子基因可能在响应生物和非生物胁迫上发挥重要功能,其中9个基因在尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.batatas,Fob)胁迫下表达量出现明显上调/下调变化,27个在低温胁迫下表达量出现明显上调/下调变化.甘薯R2R3-MYB转录因子结构域高度保守,R2和R3结构域中均含有较高的保守基序;进化树及转录组测序分析显示部分基因可能参与植物生长发育、代谢调控以及生物与非生物胁迫等途径,可为甘薯抗性育种提供参考. 相似文献
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Trihelix家族在植物生长发育和应对非生物胁迫中具有关键的作用。为明确Trihelix家族成员的基本特征,本研究运用生物信息学方法在番茄全基因组数据库中鉴定出36个Trihelix家族成员。利用生物软件对番茄Trihelix家族成员进行全面的分析,包括理化性质分析、亚细胞定位、二级结构分析、三级结构预测、启动子顺式作用元件预测、组织特异性分析。根据亲缘关系分为6个亚家族,基于MEME进行的保守基序分析与聚类分析具有一致性。研究初步解析番茄Trihelix家族成员的结构与功能,为进一步明确番茄Trihelix家族转录因子的系统发育和生物学功能提供基础。 相似文献
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《分子植物育种》2020,(14)
植物转录因子在植物的生长发育及其对外界环境的反应中起着重要的作用。BHLH转录因子是植物转录因子中最大的家族之一,不仅影响植物生长发育、胁迫响应,还参与调控信号转导和激素合成。为了丰富bHLH家族在不同物种中的系统研究,本研究通过对枸杞属植物黑果枸杞的bHLH家族进行全面分析和鉴定,结果表明,通过对注释得到的132个非冗余的黑果枸杞bHLH基因家族成员进行亚细胞定位预测,发现81个b HLH转录因子定位于细胞核中,48个定位于细胞外。黑果枸杞bHLH蛋白含2个保守结构域,碱性区含有高度保守序列His5-Glu9-Arg13,与靶DNA结合相关;螺旋区内Arg-25和Arg-55完全保守,参与二聚体形成。黑果枸杞bHLH蛋白结构域有多个氨基酸位点保守性较高,其中98个bHLH蛋白具有E-box结合功能,19个出现频率高于50%的保守位点,属于bHLH典型结构域序列特征。黑果枸杞bHLH家族含有3种保守基序,黑果枸杞bHLH基因全部成员可分为22个亚族。随着黑果枸杞果实的发育,bHLH家族基因的表达存在差异,有48个bHLH转录因子基因随果实的发育成熟呈现出表达量上调,共有41个bHLH转录因子基因随果实的发育成熟表达下调。 相似文献
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Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
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C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
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Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
14.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
15.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
16.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
18.
W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
19.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
20.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献