共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
在凝固型酸奶的制作过程中添加火龙果果汁,结合单因素试验的结果,采用正交试验的方法,优化白砂糖添加量、发酵剂添加量、火龙果果汁添加量和发酵时间的工艺配方。感官评分结果显示,凝固型火龙果果汁酸奶的最佳工艺配方为白砂糖添加量2%,发酵剂添加量0.25%,发酵时间10 h,火龙果果汁添加量9%,按此配方工艺制作出的凝固型火龙果果汁酸奶综合感官品质最佳。 相似文献
2.
《农产品加工．学刊》2017,(3)
以金针菇为试材,以感官品质评分为指标,探究金针菇粉添加量、加水量、酵母添加量、发酵时间对馒头品质的影响,并通过正交试验确定金针菇保健馒头制作的最佳工艺。结果表明,金针菇保健馒头制作的最佳工艺条件为金针菇粉添加量5%,加水量55%,酵母添加量0.3%,发酵时间15 min,实际感官评分为91.5分。该研究丰富了馒头的品种,拓展了金针菇的开发应用,满足了人们的多样化需求。 相似文献
3.
利用鲜榨橙汁、纯牛奶为主原料制作橙汁酸奶,研究橙汁添加量、白砂糖添加量、发酵剂添加量、发酵时间对酸奶品质的影响。以感官指标为评价依据,进行单因素试验和正交优化试验。结果表明,橙汁添加量8%,白砂糖添加量6%,接种量2%,发酵时间4.5 h时制得的橙汁酸奶综合品质最佳。 相似文献
4.
研究一种嗜好性良好的豆奶制作方法,探讨豆乳与牛奶比、蔗糖添加量、乳酸菌接种量和卡拉胶添加量对发酵酸度和感官总评分的影响。在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验确定的最佳配比为豆乳牛奶比1∶3,蔗糖添加量7%,乳酸菌接种量0.015%,卡拉胶添加量0.1%。在此参数条件下,发酵豆奶的感官评分达91.6分,具有普通发酵酸奶特有的酸甜可口风味,还有特殊的豆香味,组织细腻,质地均匀,无分层,口感好,为其规模化生产提供了依据。 相似文献
5.
研究一种嗜好性良好的豆奶制作方法,探讨豆乳与牛奶比、蔗糖添加量、乳酸菌接种量和卡拉胶添加量对发酵酸度和感官总评分的影响。在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验确定的最佳配比为豆乳牛奶比1∶3,蔗糖添加量7%,乳酸菌接种量0.015%,卡拉胶添加量0.1%。在此参数条件下,发酵豆奶的感官评分达91.6分,具有普通发酵酸奶特有的酸甜可口风味,还有特殊的豆香味,组织细腻,质地均匀,无分层,口感好,为其规模化生产提供了依据。 相似文献
6.
以小麦粉为主要原料,加入咖啡果茶粉制作咖啡果茶面包。以面包感官评分为考查指标,采用单因素试验和正交试验法优化咖啡果茶面包的制作工艺,确定最佳工艺条件为咖啡果茶粉添加量3%,白砂糖添加量16%,酵母添加量1.5%。按此配方制作的面包体积膨松、松软细腻,具有咖啡果茶的独特风味。 相似文献
7.
通过单因素试验(青枣果肉添加量、蔗糖添加量、奶粉添加量、接种量、发酵温度和发酵时间)研究青枣发酵饮料的感官品质,通过正交试验,确定台湾青枣发酵饮料的最佳配方为青枣果肉添加量30%,蔗糖添加量10%,奶粉添加量6%;青枣发酵乳酸饮料的最佳发酵工艺为发酵时间35 h,发酵温度30℃,接种量0.25%。 相似文献
8.
以糜子作为主要原料设计一款谷物发酵酸奶,并对其进行理化性质和微生物指标检测,最后检验其稳定性,以期获得健康美味的新型酸奶产品。以糜子添加量、白砂糖添加量、发酵时间、发酵温度作为试验因素,以感官指标作为评定标准,进行单因素试验和正交试验,确定了最佳工艺条件和稳定剂复配方案;通过保水性测定、模拟运输条件及贮藏条件对产品进行稳定性测试。结果表明,该产品的最佳复配稳定剂配方为果胶添加量0.13%,琼脂添加量0.1%,酪蛋白酸钠添加量0.8%;最佳工艺配方为糜子添加量11%,白砂糖添加量6%,发酵时间6.5 h,发酵温度44℃。对糜子酸奶进行稳定性评价,从保水性、贮藏及模拟运输等方面说明糜子酸奶较对照组稳定性好,为进一步开发糜子酸奶保健产品提供参考依据。 相似文献
9.
《农产品加工．学刊》2021,(12)
为满足市场需求及企业技术需要,以胡萝卜发酵原浆、生牛乳为原料,开发了一种具有特殊风味的胡萝卜酸奶。采用单因素试验法分别考查蔗糖添加量、胡萝卜发酵原浆添加量、发酵剂接种量和发酵时间对酸奶感官品质的影响;并使用L9(34)正交试验优化得到胡萝卜饮用型风味酸奶的最优配方工艺参数为发酵胡萝卜原浆添加量8%,白砂糖添加量8%,发酵剂接种量3%,发酵温度42℃,发酵时间6 h。结果表明,在此条件下制备的胡萝卜饮用型风味酸奶口感细腻顺滑、黏稠适中、酸甜可口、发酵香气浓郁,具有胡萝卜特有的风味,其综合感官评分为96分,成品酸度为74°T,黏度为1 351 map·s。在保留胡萝卜营养风味的基础上,丰富了其应用及酸奶的种类,为后续胡萝卜饮用型风味酸奶的加工生产提供理论基础和技术支撑。 相似文献
10.
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献