首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
在和田羊精液冷冻稀释液中添加不同浓度的维生素E,比较其对和田羊冷冻精液品质的影响。结果表明：维生素E添加量为1．2mg／mL时精子解冻后活率（43．56％）显著高于对照组（34．14％）和其他各添加组（P〈0．05）;顶体完整率（51．39％）极显著高于对照组（40．12％）和其他各添加组（P〈0．01）。说明在冷冻精液稀释液中添加适当浓度维生素E可以减缓冷冻对精子的伤害,有效提高和田羊冷冻一解冻后精子活率,改善冷冻精液的品质。  相似文献   

2.
为观察稀释液中添加VB12对西门塔尔牛精液品质的影响,进行了对比试验。结果表明：添加VB12的试验组冻精解冻后精子活力、顶体完整率比对照组有极显著提高（P〈0.01）,精子畸形率与GOT活性均明显下降,精子存活时间延长。说明VB12在牛精液冷冻中对牛精子形态结构具有一定保护作用。  相似文献   

3.
海藻糖对猪精液冷冻保存效果的影响   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
在传统的Tris-柠檬酸-葡萄糖稀释液基础上，分别添加25％、50％、75％、100％的海藻糖，研究不同浓度海藻糖对猪精液冷冻后精子质量的影响。结果表明，海藻糖相对于对照TCG稀释液能够显著改善和提高猪精液的冷冻效果，其最佳添加浓度为25％，冷冻-解冻后猪精子活力、活率、线粒体活性、质膜完整性以及顶体完整率均显著提高（P〈0．05），分别达到41．38％、46．34％、44．56％、43．51％和64．09％。海藻糖可以明显抑制精子获能，获能处理前精子获能率仅为3．68％，而获能处理后达到41．82％，有利于促进精子获能。精液稀释液中甘油的适宜添加浓度为2％，海藻糖只有与甘油共同作用，才能在冷冻-解冻过程更加有效地保护精子。猪精子活力、活率、线粒体活性、质膜完整率、顶体完整率等之间存在极显著的正相关关系（P〈0．01），而与获能处理前精子的获能率存在显著的负相关关系（P〈0．05）。  相似文献   

4.
通过对不同配方的稀释液、添加不同剂量的维生素B12、维生素C和复合维生素B对解冻后精子存活影响的试验,结果表明,配方Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三种稀释液制作的冻精解冻后精子活率均大于30.00%,Ⅰ液最高,其冷冻精液解冻后活率可达43.35%±0.85%,但Ⅰ液和Ⅱ液差异不显著(P>0.05),Ⅲ液最低,差异显著(P<0.05);顶体完整率和畸形率Ⅰ液最优,差异显著(P<0.05);Ⅱ液与Ⅲ液差异不显著(P>0.05);在Ⅰ稀释液中添加维生素B12对解冻后精子的活率、精子顶体完整率影响不大,但平均值都高于对照组,并且随着维生素B12量的增加,精子畸形率有继续降低趋势;添加复合维生素B 4mL/100mL,维生素C 4mL/100mL对犬精子均有保护作用。  相似文献   

5.
为探索在传统稀释液配方中添加保护剂对藏羊精子的冷冻保存效果,在传统稀释液配方(果糖-蔗糖-柠檬酸钠-甘油)中,由Tris(三羟甲基氨基甲烷)代替柠檬酸钠,乙二醇代替甘油,在果糖-蔗糖-Tris-乙二醇基础上添加维生素B12、维生素E、维生素C、复合维生素B等,以增强精子缓冲力,减少毒性,提高精子活力、顶体完整率及受精力。结果表明:精液冷冻保存稀释液中添加Tris比添加柠檬酸钠有更好的冷冻保存效果,能有效改善冻后精子活力和顶体完整率;精液冷冻保存稀释液中添加维生素B12对精子有良好的保护作用;用等体积乙二醇代替甘油作为防冻剂,对精子冷冻时的保护作用不亚于甘油;藏羊细管冷冻精液的制作中,用果糖-蔗糖-Tris-乙二醇-维生素B12组合稀释液配方进行2次稀释,8 min冷冻,其冷冻效果最佳,顶体完整率最高。  相似文献   

6.
维生素C对荷斯坦公牛X精子冻后品质的影响   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  
试验旨在研究维生素C（VC）对荷斯坦公牛性控精液冻后品质的的影响。在精液稀释液中分别添加0,2.0,4.0,6.0,8.0 mg/mL的VC进行试验。将装有X精子的细管冻精解冻（37.5 ℃,30 s）后分析0～3 h精子活率及0～4 h质膜完整率和顶体完整率的变化情况。结果表明,当添加量为6.0 mg/mL时,解冻后0 h精子活率与对照无差异显著,解冻后1、2、3 h精子活率与对照组差异显著（P<0.05）。当VC的添加量为4.0 mg/mL时,解冻后0 h时X精子质膜完整率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),解冻后1 h与对照相比差异不显著（P>0.05）,但数值依然高于对照组。解冻后存放2、3、4 h与对照组相比差异显著。添加量为6.0 mg/mL时,解冻后0 h时X精子顶体完整率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),解冻后1、3 h精子顶体完整率与对照组相比差异显著（P<0.05）,2、4 h与对照相比差异不显著（P>0.05）,但顶体完整率高于对照组。在冷冻精液稀释液中VC的适宜添加量为4～6 mg/mL,此浓度下可有效提高荷斯坦公牛X精子解冻后活率、质膜完整率及顶体完整率。  相似文献   

7.
选用3种稀释液配方分别对6头种公牛精液进行稀释、封装、冷冻,并检查种公牛冻精解冻后的精子活力、畸形率、顶体完整率、冻后废弃率、存活时间及镜检感光度.结果表明：3种不同稀释液配方对种公牛精液冻后活力影响差异均显著（P＜0.05）,Ⅰ稀释液生产冻精的畸形率极显著高于Ⅱ稀释液和Ⅲ稀释液（P＜0.01）,3种稀释液冻精精子顶体完整率之间差异均极显著（P＜0.01）,Ⅲ稀释液与Ⅰ稀释液和Ⅱ稀释液间对牛精液所生产冻精的冻后废弃率影响均差异显著（P＜0.05）,Ⅰ稀释液与Ⅱ稀释液和Ⅲ稀释液间对牛精液所生产冻精的存活时间影响差异也显著（P＜0.05）,Ⅲ稀释液生产的冻精精子感光度优于Ⅰ稀释液和Ⅱ稀释液,其余各项指标差异均不显著（P＞0.05）.因此,可用自配Ⅱ稀释液替代进口专用Ⅲ稀释液.  相似文献   

8.
本实验研究了不同保护剂对藏羊细管冷冻精液的品质影响。结果表明:含T ris的柠檬酸盐缓冲液可以提高冷冻-解冻后的精子活率(0.41±3.23)和精子顶体完整率(74.45±1.45),以等体积乙二醇替代甘油作防冻剂制作的细管冷冻精液,解冻后的精子活率(0.41±2.87)和顶体完整率(81.23±1.45)。稀释液中添加维生素B12对提高冷冻后精子活率(0.44±3.26)与保护顶体完整率(83.33±1.93)具有良好的作用。  相似文献   

9.
选取8只身体健康、性欲旺盛的比格公犬,采集其精液,对鲜精进行质量检测,主要包括颜色、射精量、精子活率、活力和pH。选取精子活率达到70%以上犬精液用于后续精液冷冻试验。分别将含有葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、乳糖和海藻糖的精液稀释液与精液按照1∶2的比例进行稀释。经冷冻解冻后,进行活率、活力、质膜完整性和顶体完整性的精子质量检测。通过对新鲜精液进行品质检测,结果显示5只合格用犬的平均射精量为2.85 mL,密度为2.01×10~8个/mL,pH为6.56。含有果糖的冷冻稀释液中精子活率和活力最高,分别达59.90%和54.00%;其次是添加葡萄糖和乳糖的稀释液中活率较高,分别为59.21%和56.73%,且两组稀释液中精子解冻后活力均为52.00%。进一步评估精子解冻后质膜完整率,结果显示葡萄糖和果糖组显著高于其他组,分别达48.73%和49.52%;而蔗糖添加组精子质膜完整率最低,为42.21%。稀释液中添加果糖的精子解冻后顶体完整率显著高于其他组,而添加蔗糖组顶体完整率最低。在比格犬的精液冷冻保存中,添加果糖的冷冻稀释液能显著提高精子的活率和活力,从而达到提高冻精质量的效果。  相似文献   

10.
旨在评价不同种类稀释液对乐至黑山羊精液品质的影响。配制柠檬酸-Tris（1号）、磷酸盐（2号）和OviXcell（3号）3种稀释液,采集8只乐至黑山羊新鲜精液,采用上述稀释液进行冷冻保存;测定并比较添加不同稀释液冷冻保存的山羊精液在采集后、平衡后以及解冻后的精子活力、精子畸形率、精子顶体完整率。结果表明：在3种稀释液中,添加OviXcell稀释液（3号）的精液其解冻后精子活力和顶体完整率均最高,精子畸形率最低。提示OviXcell稀释液更适用于乐至黑山羊精液的体外冷冻保存。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号