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1.
不同激素影响山羊同期发情的效果试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
将80只经产绒山羊分成两组,每组40只,分别用孕激素、雌激素和阴道栓进行同期发情处理,其中A组取栓后注射PGF2a0.1mg/只;B组取栓前一天肌肉注射PMSG200IU/只,取栓后肌肉注射PGFa0.1mg/只。结果表明:A组同期发情率为52.5%,B组同期发情率为92.5%。两组对比,差异显著(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

2.
将舍饲条件下有发情表现的土杂母羊15只集中饲养并用海绵阴道栓(含黄体酮50 mg)处理15 d。将处理后的羊只分为3组,A组撤拴后不做任何处理,B组撤栓后注射PGF2α0.025 mg/只,C组撤拴后注射PGF2α0.05 mg/只,然后观察羊只的发情表现。结果A组在24-48 h内全部发情,同期发情率达100％,B组在48-96 h内有4只发情,同期发情率80％,C组有3只发情,同期发情率为60％。从取栓到发情的时间A、B和C组分别为38.4±7.7 h、87.2±20.1 h和81.2±28.9 h。  相似文献   

3.
试验将自然状态下2～4岁健壮、经产、空怀母羊346只分4组(A组84只、B组68只、C组134只、D组60只),用孕酮阴道栓处理10～14天进行同期发情,其中A组取栓后直接观察发情情况,B组、C组和D组取栓后分别注射FSH25 u、PGF2α0.05～0.1 mg和FSH25 u+PGF2α0.05 mg.处理后2～4天用试情公羊鉴定母羊发情情况,记录发情羊号、出现发情的时间和发情持续时间.发情结束后剖检部分山羊(A组7只,B组9只,C组15只,D组8只),检查卵巢黄体与卵泡发育以及排卵点情况.结果表明A组发情率为48.80%,在4组中最低(P＜0.01);B组和C组分别为75.00%和84.33%,差异不显著(P＞0.05);D组发情率最高,为96.67%,显著高于A组(P＜0.01)与B组(P＜0.05),与C组差异不明显(P＞0.05).A、C组从取栓到出现发情时间分别为50.34 h±18.24 h、45.77 h±17.53 h,显著晚于B组的30.18 h±15.25 h和D组的26.34 h±10.20 h(P＜0.01).4组发情持续的时间分别为34.54 h±12.06 h、36.71 h±10.84 h、37.38 h±12.18 h和36.41 h±10.87 h,没有显著差异(P＞0.05).A、B、C和D组中剖检山羊的85.71%、88.89%、80.00%和100.00%出现排卵点(或新生黄体).  相似文献   

4.
对 2 2 4只云岭黑山羊及其杂交羊在夏季用CIDR孕酮栓 PMSG法进行同期发情处理 ,结果表明 :①总体发情率为64 73 % ,移植率为 47 3 2 % ,其中发情羊在撤栓后 48小时内 10 0 %发情 ,同期化程度高 ;②楚雄羊 (n =44只 )、师宗羊 (n =96只 )、文山羊 (n =71只 )和杂交羊 (n =9只 ) ,发情率分别为 :5 2 2 7%、65 63 %、66 2 0 %和 10 0 0 0 % ,以杂交羊的同期发情率和移植率高于楚雄山羊 (P <0 0 1)、师宗山羊和文山山羊 (P <0 0 5 ) ,但三个地方的云岭黑山羊的发情率和移植率均无显著差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;③ 1～ 2 5岁受体羊的发情率比 3～ 5岁羊高 17 74个百分点 (P <0 0 5 ) ,移植率高 11 0 6个百分点(P >0 0 5 ) ;④ 2 0～ 2 9kg羊的发情率分别比 3 0～ 3 9kg和 40～ 5 1kg的羊群高 19 2 3个百分点 (P <0 0 5 )和 2 6 0 1个百分点(P <0 0 1) ;移植率分别高 13 0 7和 14 83个百分点 (P >0 0 5 ) ;⑤青年羊的掉栓率显著低于经产羊 (P <0 0 5 ) ,而掉栓羊群和持栓羊群的发情率和移植率分别比较 ,差异不显著 (P >0 0 5 ) ;⑥处理羊在第 16天撤栓和第 17天撤栓的同期发情率差异不显著 (P >0 0 5 )。  相似文献   

5.
不同阴道栓处理山羊同期发情效果的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
将贵州省石阡县放牧 舍饲条件下的经产母羊四组（I组40只、Ⅱ组13只、Ⅲ组16只、Ⅳ组8只）共77只分别用孕激素阴道栓同期发情处理10-14d，其中I组取栓后直接观察发情情况，Ⅱ、Ⅲ和IV组取栓后分别注射FSH25IU、PGF2α0.05mg和FSH25IU PGF2α0.05mg。结果表明，取栓后2-7d内四组发情率分别为42.5%（17/40）、92.31%(12/13)、93.75%(15/16)、100%（8/8）。羊只发情率I、Ⅱ组以取栓后48h、Ⅲ组以72h、IV组以24h为最高，分别为总发情羊只的58.82%、75.00%、100%和100%；取栓后24-96h中以I组同期发情率最低，为总发情羊只的88.24%；Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组同为100%。每只发情羊的药品费用以I组最低，为1.18元；IV组最高，为3.50元；Ⅱ组为1.89元，且同期发情效果好，操作简单安全，可以推广应用。  相似文献   

6.
CUE-MATE、PGF_(2α)诱导受体奶牛同期发情的效果   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
采用CUE MATE +PGF2α(Cloprostenol)法和PGF2α一次法进行受体奶牛同期发情试验 ,结果表明 :CUE MATE +PGF2α法的同期发情率达 94 .2 % ,其中有 97.3%集中在取栓后 72h内发情 ,可移植率 4 9.6 % ;同期发情效果以置栓时卵巢上有黄体和卵泡同时存在的受体牛为佳 ,其次为有黄体或卵泡的 ,最后为无黄体和卵泡的 ,但无显著差异(P >0 .0 5 ) ;取栓时阴道不同黏液颜色对发情率和可移植率无显著影响 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;3～ 6岁牛发情率显著高于7～ 11岁 (P <0 .0 5 )。CUE MATE +PGF2α法的发情率极显著高于PGF2α一次法 (P <0 .0 1)、可移植率显著高于PGF2α一次法 (P <0 .0 5 )。结果提示CUE MATE +PGF2α适于集中饲养、有一定饲养量的奶牛场进行规模化胚胎移植  相似文献   

7.
不同处理方法对奶山羊同期发情效果的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
确定埋栓时间和PMSG注射剂量是在繁殖季节早期诱导萨能奶山羊同期发情的关键技术。选用141只舍饲萨能奶山羊,分别肌肉注射不同剂量的孕马血清促性腺激素(PMSG),即300 U(A因子)、150 U(B因子)、0 U(C因子)和3种孕酮阴道海绵栓处理时间,即10 d(1因子)、13 d(2因子)、16 d(3因子)组合成9个试验组,进行诱导同期发情处理和人工授精。结果:A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、B3、C1、C2、C3组的24~72 h同期发情率分别为100%,100%,100%,93.8%,93.8%,88.2%,88.9%,91.7%和92.3%;情期产羔率分别为60%,94.12%,35.29%,193.75%,106.25%,111.76%,61.11%,66.67%和23.07%;总产羔率分别为106.67%,164.71%,129.41%,206.25%,118.75%,152.94%,77.78%,125%和53.85%。结果表明:孕酮阴道海绵栓法可以有效地诱导繁殖季节奶山羊早期同期发情,其中以埋栓10 d和150 U PMSG注射剂量组合处理效果最佳。  相似文献   

8.
春季诱导母羊同期发情及PMSG有效剂量筛选   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
春季对两户农户饲养72只纯种小尾寒羊(A组)和58只滩寒杂交羊(B组)采用阴道海绵栓配合PMSG法诱导同期友情。A组按生理状况分为A1组：母羊断奶二个月以上．撤栓时肌注PMSG 100u；A2组：母羊断奶二个月以上．撤栓时肌注PMSG 150u；A3组母羊断奶一个月以内．撤栓时肌注PMSG 200u；A4组母羊泌乳二个月左右．撤栓时肌注PMSG 250u。B组母羊均断奶．B1组撤栓时肌注PMSG 160～180u；B2组撤栓时肌注PMSG 180～200u；B3组撤栓时肌注PMSG 220～240u。结果显示：①由A1组至A4组的同期发情率分别为40％、53．8％、47．8%和0％。B组母羊处于同一生理状态．B1、B2、B3组同期发情率分别为12．5%、77．1%和100％。②小尾寒羊(A组)和滩寒杂种(B组)配妊产羔率分别为58．8％和57．5%．但随着PMSG剂量的增加．产羔率均呈现增加的趋势。③阴道海绵栓配合PMSG可以有效诱导春季乏情期母羊发情．在应用时要根据母羊的体况、生理状况等情况调整PMSG剂量以180～250u为宜。  相似文献   

9.
为了比较十八甲基炔诺酮(NG)和左旋十八甲基炔诺酮(LNG)对奶山羊同期发情效果,为奶山羊养殖场选择合适的孕激素阴道海绵栓进行奶山羊的同期发情处理提供基础研究资料。将108只健康奶山羊随机分为三组,每组3个重复,每重复12只羊;3个试验组羊分别采用氯前列烯醇(PG,0.1 mg/只)+不同类型和剂量十八甲基炔诺酮阴道海绵栓+50单位促卵泡素(FSH)进行同期发情处理,其中试验1组采用NG 60 mg/枚的阴道海绵栓,试验2组采用LNG30 mg/枚的阴道海绵栓,试验3组采用LNG 40 mg/枚的阴道海绵栓。结果表明,三组羊96 h发情同期率分别为86.11%、94.44%和88.89%,各组间差异不显著(P0.05);72 h的发情同期率分别为80.53%、94.44%和88.89%,第2组显著高于第1组(P0.05),但与第3组差异不显著(P0.05);从处理结束到发情开始的平均间隔时间分别为45.29 h±18.99、48.35 h±13.02和42.38 h±12.19;发情持续时间分别为30.19 h±11.95、30.71 h±8.11和29.63 h±8.41,均无显著差异。综合分析表明,LNG对奶山羊发情同期效果优于NG,且30 mg LNG的效果比40 mg LNG效果好,建议在制作羊用阴道海绵栓时选择LNG,并采用30 mg LNG/枚的剂量。  相似文献   

10.
实验旨在探究不同同期发情处理方法对疆南绒山羊同期发情效果和繁殖性能的影响。选择健康、空怀的经产疆南绒山羊母羊272只,随机分为3组,埋置阴道孕酮海绵栓,并记为第0天,第14天时撤栓,撤栓时分别向3个实验组的每只羊肌肉注射孕马血清促性腺激素（PMSG）200 IU(n=90)、PMSG 240 IU(n=97)、前列腺素F2α(PGF2α)1 mg(n=85),在撤栓后的第24、48、72小时观察3组母羊的发情表现,对发情母羊即时人工授精,同时肌肉注射A312.5μg,在45d后使用兽用B超机进行妊娠诊断,并记录产羔数据。结果表明：240 IU PMSG组的总发情率（92.78%）、产羔率（152.22%）均高于PGF2α 1 mg组（80.00%、123.53%）(P<0.01),与200 IU PMSG组（88.89%、147.50%）无显著差异;各组间撤栓后24～48 h的发情率高于0～24 h和48～72 h(P<0.01);各组海绵栓丢失率、阴道感染率、受胎率、单羔率、双羔率、多羔率、流产率均无显著差异。综上,考虑到发情率、产羔率、双羔率和药品成本,建议在疆南绒山羊...  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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