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BALB/c小鼠肺组织中氧化及抗氧化系统的动态研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为探讨BALB/c小鼠正常生理状况下肺组织中的氧化及抗氧化系统的动态变化规律,采用分光光度计法分别测定了肺组织中的黄嘌呤氧化酶（xanthine oxidase,XOD）活性、丙二醛（malondialdehyde,MDA）含量、超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase,SOD）活性变化。结果表明,在第3、6、7、12天BALB/c小鼠肺组织的XOD活性、MDA含量、SOD活性均无显著差异（P＞0.05）。说明生理状态下,BALB/c小鼠肺组织中自由基的产生与清除的酶系统之间维持动态平衡。 相似文献
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旨在获得Balb/c小鼠线粒体转录终止因子3(MTERF3)基因cDNA的序列特征并进行比较分析,揭示该基因的组织特异性表达规律。应用RT-PCR技术克隆Balb/c小鼠MTERF3基因cDNA编码区序列(CDS),采用MEGA6.0软件构建小鼠MTERF3基因系统进化树,并采用Northern blot、RT-qPCR和Western blot技术研究该基因在小鼠大脑、心、脾、肺、肾、肝、骨骼肌和睾丸等8种不同组织中的特异性表达规律。结果显示,Balb/c小鼠MTERF3基因cDNA的CDS序列大小为1239bp,编码412个氨基酸。小鼠MTERF3基因与大鼠MTERF3基因同源性高达91.1%。MTERF3基因mRNA和蛋白质在Balb/c小鼠各组织中均有不同程度的表达。结果表明,成功克隆了Balb/c小鼠MTERF3基因cDNA的完整编码区序列,并揭示了该基因在各组织器官的表达规律,为进一步研究MTERF3基因在实验动物体内的功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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一氧化氮合酶（NOS）家族中诱生型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）在细胞因子或脂多糖刺激下,催化合成的一氧化氮（N0）对多种寄生虫具有杀伤作用。因此,认识一氧化氮在抗血吸虫感染中的作用,有着重要的理论意义和潜在的临床应用价值。本文就一氧化氮的生物学特性、生物合成、作用机制以及近年来一氧化氮／一氧化氮合酶在血吸虫学研究中的应用作一综述。 相似文献
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一氧化氮信号途径参与草地早熟禾耐镉机制的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探究信号分子一氧化氮（Nitric Oxide,NO）对镉（Cadmium,Cd）胁迫下草地早熟禾（Poa pratensis）的调控机理,揭示草地早熟禾耐镉机理,本试验采取根施1000 μmol·L-1氯化镉（Cadmium chloride hemidihydrate,CdCl2·2.5H2O）及叶面喷施NO合成酶抑制剂（L-硝基精氨酸甲酯（L-NAME））、硝酸还原酶抑制剂（钨酸钠（Tungstate））、NO清除剂（4-羧基苯-4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑-1-氧-3-氧化物（cPTIO））处理草地早熟禾叶片,研究不同处理对草地早熟禾幼苗叶片生长及抗氧化酶活性、光合色素含量、丙二醛（Malondialdehyde,MDA）、游离脯氨酸、内源NO含量的影响。研究发现,镉胁迫下草地早熟禾内源NO含量增加,添加一氧化氮清除剂、一氧化氮合酶抑制剂、硝酸还原酶抑制剂可增加超氧化物歧化酶（Superoxide Dismutase,SOD）、过氧化氢酶（Catalase,CAT）、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（Ascorbate peroxidase,APX）活性,降低过氧化物酶（Peroxidase,POD）活性,增加叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素、丙二醛含量,降低脯氨酸（Proline,Pro）含量、叶片相对含水量（Relative Water Content,RWC）和干物质量（Dry matter content）。结果表明,一氧化氮合酶途径可能是早熟禾合成NO的主要途径,内源NO可通过调节抗氧化酶活性、光合色素含量、游离脯氨酸含量等途径缓解镉胁迫。 相似文献
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雏鸭感染鸭肝炎病毒后血液中一氧化氮和一氧化氮合酶的变化 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
用不同毒力株鸭肝炎病毒人工感染雏鸭，测定雏鸭血浆一氧化氮（NO）和一氧化氮合酶（NOS）的含量，研究NO在鸭病毒性肝炎发病过程中的作用。结果表明：雏鸭感染不同毒力株鸭肝炎病毒后第1天血浆一氧化氮和一氧化氮合酶含量就开始上升，第3天显著或极显著高于对照组，并持续至实验结束。揭示一氧化氮同雏鸭病毒性肝炎的发生发展过程有关。 相似文献
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用从牦牛血清中分离纯化的转铁蛋白和Sigma公司提供的牛转铁蛋白对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞释放一氧化氮的影响进行研究.一氧化氮以伊利康生物技术有限公司提供的试剂盒测定.结果:脂多糖终浓度为20 μg/ml、培养时间12 h时,巨噬细胞释放一氧化氮的量显著增加,且满足实验需要,当两种转铁蛋白的浓度在25 μg/ml时能显著抑制小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞一氧化氮释放.这表明转铁蛋白对巨噬细胞的生长及免疫功能的影响与其抑制一氧化氮的释放有关.抑制一氧化氮生成,可能是转铁蛋白抑制细菌及病毒生长等的作用机制之一. 相似文献
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肺动脉压升高是肉鸡肺动脉高压综合征(PHS)的重要发病机制。近年来研究表明一氧化氮(NO)在PHS发生发展中发挥着重要作用。本文论述了NO对肉鸡PHS发病过程的影响。一氧化氮合酶(NOS)和NO活性在PHS早期升高而后期下降。NO具有强大的扩张血管的作用,但在PHS过程中,NO合成相对不足,导致肺血管舒缩失衡,引起肺动脉压升高。肺血管重构是肉鸡肺动脉高压综合征的重要病理学变化特征,而NO可促进肺小动脉平滑肌细胞凋亡,在一定程度上抑制肺血管重构的形成。NO作为自由基对机体造成的损伤也是引起PHS的原因之一。在肉鸡日粮中补充NO前体物L-精氨酸可以增加内源性NO的生成,有助于降低PHS的发病率。 相似文献
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采用水培方法研究了一氧化氮(NO)供体硝普钠(SNP)对15%聚乙二醇模拟干旱胁迫下的燕麦幼苗生长和生理特性的影响,结果表明:50μmol/L SNP显著增强了干旱胁迫下燕麦幼苗叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶和质膜H+-ATP酶活性,降低了超氧阴离子、过氧化氢、丙二醛、谷胱甘肽、抗坏血酸、氨基酸、脯氨酸和Cl-含量,提高了可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、K+和Ca2+含量,缓解了燕麦幼苗生物量和含水量的下降,但对Na+含量影响不大。表明外源NO可通过提高活性氧清除、渗透溶质积累和离子选择性吸收提高燕麦幼苗的耐旱性。 相似文献
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Endometrial nitric oxide synthase activity in mares susceptible or resistant to persistent breeding‐induced endometritis and the effect of a specific iNOS inhibitor in vitro 
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下载免费PDF全文 FA Khan TS Chenier RA Foster J Hewson EL Scholtz 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(3):718-724
Emerging research suggests that the nitric oxide system may play a role in persistent breeding‐induced endometritis (PBIE) in the mare. Differences in uterine nitric oxide (NO) levels between mares susceptible or resistant to PBIE and a dose‐dependent inhibitory effect of NO on uterine contractility have been demonstrated. The objectives of this study were to investigate the difference in total nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity of the endometrium between susceptible and resistant mares and the effect of a specific inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor on the endometrial NOS activity in vitro. Six susceptible and six resistant mares were selected based on preset criteria and the results of an intrauterine challenge with killed spermatozoa during oestrus. Endometrial biopsy samples were collected 24 hr post‐challenge and cultured at 37°C for 24 hr in L‐arginine supplemented minimum essential medium with or without a specific iNOS inhibitor (1,400 W dihydrochloride, 1 mM). The medium and the cultured endometrial tissue were collected after 24 hr of culture and assayed for NO and total protein, respectively. Total NO content of the medium, normalized to endometrial tissue wet weight or total protein, was used as a measure of endometrial NOS activity. Non‐parametric tests were applied for statistical analysis. Susceptible mares had significantly greater endometrial NOS activity than resistant mares. The iNOS inhibitor treatment significantly reduced NOS activity in endometrial samples derived from susceptible and resistant mares. These findings provide a basis for in vivo testing of specific iNOS inhibitors as preventative or therapeutic options for PBIE in mares. 相似文献
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Large intestinal obstruction (LIO) in farm animals can cause a ischaemic necrosis of intestinal tissue, eventually leading to death. The roles of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide (NO) are not well understood in the process of LIO, but evidence suggests that endothelial-derived mediators may participate. In the present study, ET-1 concentration and total nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity were measured in heart, liver, pancreas, lung and kidney in a model of LIO in sheep. Our data demonstrated that ET-1 concentration and NOS activity were altered, with significant increases of ET-1 in heart, lung and kidney and of NOS activity in pancreas and kidney, but a marked decline of NOS activity in liver (p < 0.05). It is postulated that these alterations in NOS activity and ET-1 concentration may contribute to the progressive loss of organ function, and finally lead to death in LIO in sheep. 相似文献
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以草地早熟禾为材料,人工室内模拟低温逆境环境,研究了NO对低温胁迫下草地早熟禾抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明,SNP处理降低了低温胁迫下草地早熟禾MDA、H_2O_2、OH含量及O_2~-产生速率,提高了SOD、POD、APX和GR活性,NO供体SNP的类似物亚铁氰化钠对低温胁迫下草地早熟禾自由基和保护酶活性无明显影响。施用NO清除剂Hb、硝酸还原酶抑制剂钨酸钠和一氧化氮合酶抑制剂N-硝基-L-精氨酸甲脂具有逆转NO供体SNP的效应。说明NO可以通过促进低温胁迫下草地早熟禾抗氧化酶活性的提高,来降低膜脂过氧化水平,维持膜稳定性,增强草地早熟禾对低温胁迫的适应性。 相似文献
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Akira YABUKI Yu FURUSAWA Noriaki MIYOSHI Kazuyuki TANIGUCHI Osamu YAMATO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(5):837
Renin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the kidney control the renin-angiotensin and tubuloglomerular feedback systems. The present study investigated the expression of renin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the dysplastic kidneys of three young dogs. Renin-immunoreactivity, which occurs in the juxtaglomerular and tubular cells of dysplastic kidneys, did not differ from that in the normal kidneys of young dogs. Macula densa cells in the normal kidneys showed neuronal nitric oxide synthase -immunoreactivity, but those in the dysplastic kidneys showed no apparent signals. This observation may be correlated with the pathological mechanisms of renal failure in young dogs. 相似文献
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The expression of inflammatory mediators was examined in pigs experimentally infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. The activity of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was determined by measuring nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in response to A. pleuropneumoniae in vivo. By in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, both NOS2 and COX-2 enzymes were detected in neutrophils and macrophages that had infiltrated into alveolar spaces. The sharp increase in PGE2 concentration preceded the increase in the concentrations of NO. NO levels were highly correlated with PGE2 level (rs=0.7218, P <0.05). The NO levels were positively correlated with lung lesion scores (rs=0.9087, P <0.05) until 24 hours postinoculation (hpi) as were the lung lesion scores and PGE2 levels (rs=0.925, P <0.01). High levels of PGE2 produced by COX-2 are generated in early infection (6 hpi). However, in later stages of infection (12-36 hpi), there is participation of NO and PGE2 accompanied by coinduction of both NOS2 and COX-2. 相似文献
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Evidence of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) 2 activity was determined by formation of nitrotyrosine (a reaction product of peroxynitrite) and by activation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS) in NOS2-expressed pleuropneumonic lungs from 20 pigs naturally infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae using immunohistochemistry. Intense immunostaining for nitrotyrosine residue was seen within the lung lesions from A. pleuropneumoniae-infected pigs, but it was minimal in the unaffected parts of the lung from A. pleuropneumoniae-infected pigs and in the normal lung from control pigs. Staining was especially strong in neutrophils and macrophages in the periphery of the lesions and within the alveolar spaces. There was close cell-to-cell correlation when serial sections were examined by immunohistochemistry for NOS2 and nitrotyrosine in each of the 20 lung samples. Expression of PARS was always present within inflammatory lesions but was minimal in the unaffected lung of A. pleuropneumoniae-infected pigs. Macrophages in alveolar spaces frequently exhibited strong staining for PARS. Colocalization of nitrotyrosine and PARS antigen was especially prominent in macrophages in the periphery of lesions. NOS2 expression in pleuropneumonic areas associated with protein nitrosation and PARS suggests that NOS2 is functionally active during infections caused by A. pleuropneumoniae. 相似文献
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为研究柠檬酸对小鼠睾丸组织抗氧化酶活性的影响,将40只健康昆明系小鼠随机分为对照组(生理盐水)、柠檬酸低(180mg/kg)、中(270mg/kg)、高(360mg/kg)剂量组,各组小鼠每周腹腔注射相应剂量试剂0.2mL,连续注射3周,第3次注射后的第7天时颈椎脱臼处死小鼠,取其睾丸组织制作匀浆液检测过氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、总一氧化氮合酶(T-NOS)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果表明,与对照组相比,中、高柠檬酸剂量组小鼠睾丸组织SOD活性显著降低(P<0.05);柠檬酸处理组GSH-Px活性、MDA含量均显著下降(P<0.05);随着柠檬酸剂量的增加,LDH、NOS活性分别呈下降、上升趋势。此结果提示,一定剂量的柠檬酸可以降低小鼠睾丸组织SOD、GSH-Px活性,但可能通过NO途径减少睾丸细胞膜脂质过氧化,提高细胞膜的稳定性。 相似文献
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Ivana D. Stevanovi? Marina D. Jovanovi? Ankica Jelenkovi? Miodrag ?oli? Ivana Stojanovi? Milica Ninkovi? 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2009,10(1):15-22
The present experiments were done to determine the effectiveness of a non-specific nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on oxidative stress parameters induced by aluminium chloride (AlCl3) intrahippocampal injections in Wistar rats. Animals were sacrificed 3 h and 30 d after treatments, heads were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and forebrain cortices were removed. Crude mitochondrial fraction preparations of forebrain cortices were used for the biochemical analyses: nitrite levels, superoxide production, malondialdehyde concentrations, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and reduced glutathione contents. AlCl3 injection resulted in increased nitrite concentrations, superoxide anion production, malondialdehyde concentrations and reduced glutathione contents in the forebrain cortex, suggesting that AlCl3 exposure promoted oxidative stress in this brain structure. The biochemical changes observed in neuronal tissues showed that aluminium acted as a pro-oxidant. However, the non-specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-NAME, exerted anti-oxidant actions in AlCl3-treated animals. These results revealed that NO-mediated neurotoxicity due to intrahippocampal AlCl3 injection spread temporally and spatially to the forebrain cortex, and suggested a potentially neuroprotective effect for L-NAME. 相似文献