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1.
通过优化牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（IBRV）gD基因序列为Sf9细胞偏好密码子,转座形成穿梭载体,将质粒瞬时转染Sf9昆虫细胞,利用昆虫杆状病毒表达系统表达纯化重组IBRV gD蛋白;以制备的重组IBRV gD蛋白为包被抗原,建立检测IBRV血清中和抗体的间接ELISA方法,并通过比对检测已知血清中和抗体效价的牛血清,验证所建立的间接ELISA方法的敏感性、特异性与重复性等指标。结果显示：本研究建立的间接ELISA方法对相关的牛病毒血清抗体无交叉反应,敏感性可达1:512,组内和组间变异系数均低于10%;使用建立的间接ELISA检测方法结合血清中和试验,对480份临床血清样品进行检测,发现两者敏感性符合率为98.18%,特异性符合率为93.33%,总符合率为96.67%。结果表明,本研究建立的检测IBRV血清中和抗体的间接ELISA方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,可开发为临床适应的检测试剂盒。  相似文献   

2.
用大肠杆菌表达的牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（IBRV）重组gD蛋白纯化后作为包被抗原,建立了检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒抗体的间接ELISA方法。交叉反应试验表明,该重组抗原与其它常见的5种牛病阳性血清不发生交叉反应;阻断反应试验表明,IBRV病毒悬液能在很大程度上阻断重组抗原与阳性血清的反应,而对阴性血清没有明显影响。在重复性试验中,批内重复的变异系数小于5%,批间重复的变异系数小于15%。与中和试验相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为84.1%、85.0%和83.4%。应用该诊断方法和本实验室已建立的以IBRV全病毒作为包被抗原的ELISA诊断方法,同时检测了采集于国内11个省份的2012份血清样本,IBRVgD-ELISA检测的平均阳性率为46.0%（926/2012）,而且相对于IBRV全病毒ELISA诊断方法的符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为91.9%、94.2%和90.2%。本研究所建立的IBRVgD-ELISA具有良好的敏感性和特异性,为国内IBR流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。  相似文献   

3.
为建立检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)血清抗体的阻断ELISA方法,本研究以经蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化的IBRV作为免疫原制备1株单克隆抗体(MAb),命名为cp-1-1。经间接ELISA、IFA和western blot鉴定,该MAb与IBRV呈阳性反应,与牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)及牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)呈阴性反应,具有较强的特异性。质谱分析结果显示MAb cp-1-1识别的表位位于IBRV VP8蛋白。以纯化的IBRV作为包被抗原、MAb cp-1-1作为检测抗体,建立检测IBRV血清抗体的阻断ELISA方法。该检测方法的抗原包被量为0.89μg/孔,样品稀释度为12,检测抗体MAb量为1.3μg/孔,二抗稀释度为15000。利用50份IBRV抗体呈弱阳性的牛血清(中和抗体效价为14~116)作为标准参考血清,确定该检测方法的阻断率Cut Off值为52.06%,即阻断率高于52.06%时判为阳性,低于52.06%时判为阴性。阻断ELISA方法特异性试验显示仅IBRV阳性血清检测为阳性,而BVDV、BPIV3、牛腺病毒3型(BADV-3)和O型口蹄疫病毒(O-FMDV)阳性牛血清均检测为阴性,表明该方法具有较强的特异性;该方法可检测的最低中和抗体效价为14,与病毒中和试验的敏感性一致,表明该方法具有较高的敏感性;重复性试验显示该方法批内、批间变异系数均小于10%,显示较好的重复性。对130份现地牛血清检测结果显示,该方法与病毒中和试验的符合率为98.46%。用该方法对某牛场接种IBRV灭活疫苗的牛血清进行检测,抗体阳性率为99.51%(205/206)。另外,采用该方法对我国8个省(市、自治区)的801份牛血清进行检测,IBRV的抗体阳性率为41.6%(333/801)。本研究建立的阻断ELISA方法可以用于IBRV疫苗免疫监测和血清流行病学调查,为我国IBR的防控提供技术支持。  相似文献   

4.
以纯化的原核表达的牛轮状病毒VP7蛋白为包被抗原,建立了检测牛轮状病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。特异性试验表明,该抗原与其他5种常见牛病病毒(IBRV、BCV、BRSV、ETEC、Cj)的阳性血清无交叉反应,板内和板间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%;对来自不同牛场的血清样本检测结果显示,该检测方法与病毒中和试验检测结果符合率达87.2%。本试验建立的ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为BRV的快速诊断、免疫牛群血清抗体监测及轮状病毒流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。  相似文献   

5.
猪瘟病毒重组E2蛋白PPA-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制及应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
以纯化的猪瘟病毒（CSFV）重组E2蛋白为包被抗原,辣根过氧化物酶标记葡萄球菌A蛋白为二抗,组装了检测CSFV抗体的PPA-ELISA诊断试剂盒。该试剂盒与其他7种常见猪病毒（PRRSV、PPV、JEV、PCV-2、PEDV、PRV、TGEV）及牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）的阳性血清不发生交叉反应;批内重复性试验的变异系数小于5%,批间重复性试验的变异系数小于10%;与间接血凝试验相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为86.2%,85.4%,87.2%;与IDEXX ELISA试剂盒相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为91.3%,93.2%,88.7%。表明本试验研制的E2-PPA-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,将为CSFV的快速诊断、免疫猪群抗体水平监测和CSFV流行病学调查提供一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。  相似文献   

6.
以原核表达的牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)重组gD蛋白作为包被抗原,建立检测IBRV抗体的间接ELISA方法.构建pET30a-gD重组质粒,在大肠杆菌中表达IBRV重组gD蛋白,Western-blot检测该重组蛋白具有良好的免疫活性.通过方阵试验确定了抗原的最适包被浓度为2.5 μg/mL,血清最佳稀释倍数为1:200,酶标二抗最佳稀释倍数为1:5 000,与病毒中和试验,全病毒ELISA方法的检测结果符合率分别为87.5%、92.5%.用该法对黑龙江部分地区采集到的863份牛血清样品进行检测,结果阳性率为82.27%.本试验建立的间接ELISA方法可用于IBR的检测和流行病学调查.  相似文献   

7.
应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测牛血清中牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)抗体的技术已经得到了发展。我们用ELISA方法检测从无IBR病毒牛群中采集的304份血清,其特异性为100%;检测经鼻内疫苗接种免疫后采集的62份牛血清,其诊断敏感性在免疫后第一个月为27.4%,第六个月为100%,检测标准血清中和抗体滴度≥1:2的303份牛血清,其敏感性为100%;463份随意诊断样品经比较试验证明ELISA检出血清阳性牛(61.6%)比标准血清中和试验(49.9%)要高。因此,我们认为ELISA具有技术上的优越性,可以作为一种常规诊断试验来检测牛血清中IBR病毒抗体。  相似文献   

8.
经DNAstar分析，据牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（IBRV）全基因序列设计合成gB基因的特异性引物，以构建的pGM-T-gB为模板，PCR扩增IBRVgB蛋白192-266位氨基酸的基因序列。将目的片段克隆，酶切鉴定并测序鉴定后，定向插入pET32a表达载体中，转化表达菌BL21。SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明，诱导表达产物以包涵体和可溶形式存在，大小约为29．2ku，与预测值相符。亲和纯化后重组蛋白浓度为2．000mg／mL，纯度为79．2％。间接ELISA检测证明，表达蛋白具有抗原性。以该蛋白作为诊断抗原，建立了间接ELISA诊断方法。确定的抗原包被浓度为50／zg／mL，血清的最佳稀释度为1：40，阳性标准定为s／e〉0．395。交叉试验表明对牛流热（BEV）、牛肺疫（CBPP）、牛病毒性腹泻（BVD）、牛结核（BTB）、牛副结核（PBB）以及牛赤羽病（BAD）等其它6种疾病阳性血清不发生交叉反应。与中和试验相比较，特异性、敏感性和符合率分别为83．3％、90．9％和88．9％；与进口法国IBRV全病毒ELISA抗体诊断试剂盒比较，特异性、敏感性和符合率分别为92％、92．7％和92．5％。上述结果表明该诊断方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性，显示了良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

9.
IBRV gD蛋白的原核表达及其间接ELISA检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
《中国兽医学报》2019,(11):2129-2134
利用生物学软件分析牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)gD蛋白的抗原决定簇,发现相应的核酸序列,设计特异性引物用PCR扩增IBRV gD基因片段并克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a中,通过双酶切鉴定正确和测序正确后进行诱导表达。利用间接ELISA方法和Western blot鉴定gD重组蛋白的免疫原性和反应原性。最后将gD重组蛋白用作包被抗原,并通过优化相应的反应条件建立检测IBRV抗体的间接ELISA方法。结果显示,表达的gD重组蛋白具有良好的免疫原性和反应原性,间接ELISA阴阳性临界值为:D_(450 nm)值=0.23。重组抗原gD与口蹄疫、牛病毒性腹泻、赤羽病、副结核病、布鲁菌病、结核病等阳性血清无交叉反应,具有比较好的特异性。组内和组间变异系数均小于5%,重复性较好。建立的ELISA方法结果显示,当测试相同的200个临床血清样本时,与IDEXX牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gB X3抗体检测试剂盒相比,两者符合率为96%。本试验为IBRV抗体间接ELISA检测试剂盒的开发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

10.
用光生物素标记牛传染鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)基因的9.6kb片段制成探针,能检出10pg的IBRV—DNA,1个TCID_(50)量的病毒和1个TCID_(50)掺毒量的精液,与其它病毒无交叉反应。检测人工感染牛的鼻、眼拭子和病毒分离符合率为84.4％,检测感染细胞与细胞病变符合率达81.7%,两项综合符合率为82.5%,以病毒分离为标准,核酸探针检测的鼻眼拭子特异性为90.9%,灵敏度为71.4%。鼻眼拭子经一代细胞培养增毒后再用核酸探针检测,与病毒分离的符合率达93.8%,特异性和灵敏度均达92.9%。 牛传染性鼻气管炎是由IBRV引起的牛呼吸道炎症、生殖道感染、结膜炎、脑膜脑炎等症状的疾病。此病的诊断通常采用中和试验、ELISA等方法检查感染动物的血清抗体以及病毒分离检测病原。只要病料新鲜,分离病毒并不困难,但从牛精液中分离IBRV,由于精液对细胞有毒性影响,有时不一定能成功。用核酸探针检测病毒基因是一种快速、灵敏、简便的方法,我们采用光生物素标记IBRV基因的9.6kb片段作探针,对IBRV掺毒精液及人工感染牛的鼻、眼拭子进行检测,并与病毒分离进行比较,结果表明核酸探针具有较高的特异性和灵敏度,与病毒分离符合率在8(?)%以上,可与病毒分离互相补充作为病原检测的一种手段。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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