共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 530 毫秒
1.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(17)
通过研究柚皮总黄酮对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌、青霉菌、啤酒酵母的抑菌作用,以及对·OH和·O2-的清除能力得出,柚皮总黄酮对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌具有良好的抑菌效果,与其质量浓度呈正相关,10 mg/m L柚皮总黄酮的抑菌效果不如5μg/m L山梨酸钾溶液,但优于5μg/m L苯甲酸钠溶液与2μg/m L尼泊金乙酯溶液;柚皮总黄酮对青霉菌和啤酒酵母没有抑菌作用;柚皮总黄酮对·OH和·O2-均具有较好的清除能力,其抗氧化效果优于VC和茶多酚溶液。 相似文献
2.
芦荟蒽醌类物质的提取及其抑菌性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验利用超声波提取库拉索芦荟中蒽醌类物质,测定其含量,并对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌进行抑菌性研究。用滤纸片法、固体稀释法及最小抑菌浓度法（MIC）分别检测芦荟蒽醌类物质对各种菌的抑菌性,并比较分析3种方法的抑菌效果。由固体稀释法测定芦荟蒽醌提取液的抑菌效果可知,蒽醌类物质百分浓度越高,菌落数越少,显示出越高的抑菌性。最小抑菌浓度法（MIC）测出,芦荟蒽醌提取液对大肠杆菌、金色葡萄球菌的MIC为90%,对枯草芽孢杆菌的MIC为80%,显示出MIC都较高,说明低浓度的芦荟蒽醌类抑菌能力有限,需要较高的浓度才能抑制菌生长。 相似文献
3.
通过研究三角梅花乙醇提取液的抑菌性,发现其对供试菌金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果最好,最低抑菌浓度为250 mg/m L;其次是枯草芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌,最低抑菌浓度分别为500 mg/m L和1 g/m L。抑菌圈试验结果与最低抑菌浓度试验结果一致。将1 g/m L的三角梅花乙醇提取液与1.25%的壳聚糖溶液以不同体积比(1∶1、1∶2、1∶3、2∶1、3∶1)制成混合保鲜液对草莓进行贮藏试验,发现二者以3∶1的体积比混合后处理的草莓在贮藏期间的腐烂率、可溶性固形物含量、VC含量及可溶性糖含量的变化幅度较小,而以1∶3的体积比混合后,草莓贮藏期间的失重率最小。综合分析,将三角梅花乙醇提取液与壳聚糖以3∶1的体积比配制成复合保鲜液用于草莓的贮藏,可延长草莓的保鲜时间,取得较好的保鲜效果。 相似文献
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利用木瓜蛋白酶降解分离酪蛋白,采用间歇式酶解反应、间歇式膜分离反应、酶膜耦联反应3种不同的模式制备抗菌肽,以金黄色葡萄球菌为指示菌,用比浊法测定抑菌率。结果表明,间歇式酶解反应所得的抑菌肽抑菌效果最差;间歇式膜分离反应组酶解时间7 min的透过液抑菌效果最好,抑菌率达23.60%;酶膜耦联反应分离后分子量4 k Da的组分抑菌效果最佳,透过液抑菌率最高达24.10%。将酶解反应与膜分离耦合来水解酪蛋白,发现水解物的不同分子量成分与抑菌效果有关,证明此方法可用来工业化生产抗菌肽。 相似文献
7.
水杨酸对食品中常见污染细菌的抑制作用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以不同浓度的水杨酸溶液分别对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌进行处理,探讨不同浓度水杨酸溶液对这三种细菌的抑菌效果以及抑菌率。结果表明：水杨酸对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌具有明显的抑制作用;而且其抑制作用呈现浓度效应,即随着水杨酸浓度的增大,抑菌效果越来越明显,水杨酸对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用最强,对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑制作用稍差,对大肠杆菌的抑制作用相对最弱。 相似文献
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为延长鸡蛋货架期，以商洛黄芩茎叶没食子酸作为研究对象制备复合保鲜膜。本研究采用超声辅助乙醇浸提法从黄芩茎叶中提取没食子酸，提取量为203.35 mg/g；对提取出的没食子酸浓缩液进行抑菌实验，研究没食子酸对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肠炎沙门菌的抑菌能力。结果表明：抑菌效果为大肠杆菌<金黄色葡萄球菌<肠炎沙门菌。在分别探讨没食子酸、魔芋葡甘聚糖、壳聚糖和柠檬酸保鲜作用的单因素试验基础上，采用响应面法，以哈夫单位为响应值对复合保鲜配方进行优化。结果表明：没食子酸1.85%、魔芋葡甘聚糖1.24%、壳聚糖1.96%、柠檬酸3%复配用以制备复合保鲜膜为最佳配比。将此配方制成的复合保鲜膜均匀涂抹在鸡蛋上，在37℃下鸡蛋可以保存15天，鸡蛋的哈夫单位可达到74.86±2.61。所制备的复合保鲜膜绿色、安全，可为鸡蛋的保鲜提供技术参考。 相似文献
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Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
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Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
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D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
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Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献