共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 75 毫秒
1.
李慧芸 《农产品加工．学刊》2012,(9):45-48
利用超声法辅助提取光皮木瓜渣中的多酚,考察了乙醇浓度、料液比、超声时间、提取温度等因素对提取量的影响。通过单因素试验和正交试验确定了光皮木瓜渣多酚提取的适宜工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数55%,料液比1∶17,超声时间40 min,提取温度60℃,在此优化条件下,光皮木瓜渣多酚提取量为9.73%;该类光皮木瓜渣多酚粗提液具有较强的抗氧化活性,是一类具有开发价值的天然抗氧化剂。 相似文献
2.
以光皮木瓜渣为原料,研究微波辅助提取齐墩果酸的工艺,通过单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验确定齐墩果酸的最佳提取工艺。结果表明,微波辅助提取光皮木瓜渣中齐墩果酸的最佳工艺为微波功率200 W,料液比1∶8,乙醇体积分数70%,提取温度65℃,提取时间30 min。该条件下,齐墩果酸的提取量为2.712 mg/g。 相似文献
3.
以光皮木瓜渣为原料,研究微波辅助提取齐墩果酸的工艺,通过单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验确定齐墩果酸的最佳提取工艺.结果表明,微波辅助提取光皮木瓜渣中齐墩果酸的最佳工艺为微波功率200 W,料液比1∶8,乙醇体积分数70％,提取温度65℃,提取时间30 min.该条件下,齐墩果酸的提取量为2.712 mg/g. 相似文献
4.
以凉茶残渣淡竹叶和金钱草为原料,在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验优化淡竹叶和金钱草中水不溶性膳食纤维(IDF)的提取工艺条件,并对提取的IDF进行相关指标测定。结果表明,淡竹叶中水不溶性膳食纤维的最佳提取工艺条件为:料液比1∶10(g/m L),碱液浓度5 mg/m L,水解时间2.0 h,浸提温度70℃。在该工艺条件下,淡竹叶IDF的提取率为63.75%±0.94%,持水力为(4.00±0.22)g/g,膨胀力为(7.87±0.33)m L/g,高于标准麸皮的相关功能性指标。金钱草中水不溶性膳食纤维的最佳提取工艺条件为:料液比1∶20(g/m L),碱液浓度5 mg/m L,水解时间1.5 h,浸提温度50℃。在该工艺条件下,金钱草膳食纤维的提取率为60.16%±0.39%,持水力(3.67±0.17)g/g,膨胀力为(8.67±0.37)m L/g。虽然金钱草水不溶性膳食纤维的持水力略低于标准麸皮,但溶胀性高于标准麸皮。总体而言,碱法提取水不溶性膳食纤维的工艺稳定性高,可节约能源,适于工业应用,为进一步开发高附加值产品奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
5.
为了避免芋头制成饮料后膳食纤维作为废弃物被浪费,采用酶法提取芋头不溶性膳食纤维,对酶解温度、料液比、pH值、加酶量进行单因素试验及正交试验分析。结果表明,酶法提取芋头不溶性膳食纤维的最佳工艺条件为酶解温度60℃,料液比1∶10,pH值6.0,淀粉酶用量0.18 g。经验证试验,得到芋头不溶性膳食纤维的平均提取率为4.125%。经60℃烘干的芋头不溶性膳食纤维呈淡黄色,可以直接用作食品配料。 相似文献
6.
《农产品加工．学刊》2017,(12)
以干菠萝皮渣为原料,运用纤维素酶解法提取菠萝皮渣中的可溶性膳食纤维,通过单因素试验和正交试验,确定最优的提取工艺为纤维素酶添加量0.9%,料液比1∶35(g∶m L),酶解液pH值6.0,酶解时间75 min。在此工艺条件下,菠萝皮渣中可溶性膳食纤维的提取率可达10.03%,样品的持水力、持油力和溶胀性分别为8.698 g/g,5.07 g/g,12.02 m L/g,同时对胆固醇也具有一定的吸附能力。 相似文献
7.
铜藻经复合酶解、化学处理、脱色、过滤等工艺流程,提取水溶性和水不溶性膳食纤维,研究蛋白酶种类、蛋白酶用量、复合酶比、料液比等因素对产率的影响,确立最佳工艺条件,并分析了提取的水不溶性膳食纤维的理化特性。结果表明,铜藻膳食纤维最佳提取条件为：蛋白酶加酶量2%,中性蛋白酶与纤维素酶比例30∶1,料液比1∶20（g/mL）,提取温度50 ℃,酶解时间2 h;最佳脱色条件为：料液比1∶20（g/mL）,过氧化氢浓度6%,脱色温度80 ℃,脱色时间1 h。水不溶性膳食纤维产率为32.14%,呈浅绿色;水溶性膳食纤维产率为2.26%,呈淡黄色。按照上述条件制备的水不溶性膳食纤维的膨胀力为(14.99±0.23) mL/g,持水力为1 255.50%±0.15%,吸附不饱和脂肪量为170.84%±0.18%,吸附饱和脂肪量为238.87%±0.37%。研究表明,铜藻的水不溶性膳食纤维具有较好的水合能力、吸附油脂等功能特性,可以作为原料开发多元化产品。 相似文献
8.
《农产品加工．学刊》2017,(23)
以榆黄蘑为原料,采用碱法提取榆黄蘑中可溶性膳食纤维,研究碱液质量浓度、料液比、提取时间和提取温度对可溶性膳食纤维得率的影响,通过正交试验优化出的最佳提取工艺条件为碱液质量浓度2 g/100 mL,料液比1∶25,提取时间80 min,提取温度70℃。在此条件下,榆黄蘑可溶性膳食纤维得率达到15.03%。 相似文献
9.
响应面法优化残次枣中不溶性膳食纤维提取工艺 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以残次哈密大枣为原料,采用酶重量法提取不溶性膳食纤维,在单因素试验的基础上,根据Box-Behnken中心组合实验设计原理,以不溶性膳食纤维得率为响应值,设计三因素三水平响应面分析试验,优化残次枣中不溶性膳食纤维的提取工艺参数,同时建立并分析各个因素与对应变量的数学模型。结果表明,提取残次枣不溶性膳食纤维的最佳工艺条件为:α-淀粉酶添加量0.5%,中性蛋白酶添加量0.6%,液料比27∶1,酶解温度50℃,酶解40 min。在此条件下,残次枣中不溶性膳食纤维得率可达13.04%。 相似文献
10.
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献