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1.
为探讨不同血型狼山鸡免疫性能和TLR4信号通路相关基因表达的差异，200只狼山鸡半同胞家系群分为对照组（80只）和肠炎沙门菌攻毒组（SE组）（120只），1日龄嗉囊灌注107 CFU的肠炎沙门菌，7 d后采集雏鸡脾脏、盲肠以及血液，筛选狼山鸡半同胞中B13和B21血型个体，测定B13组和B21组盲肠载菌量及血液IgY、IgM、IL1β和IFNγ等免疫指标，并对不同血型狼山鸡TLR4信号通路中相关基因表达水平进行分析，结果发现对照组和SE组B21血型狼山鸡各项免疫指标均优于B13;SE组2种血型狼山鸡TLR4信号通路基因的表达量均显著高于对照组，TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB1信号通路中，除NF-κB1外，B21血型个体其余关键基因的mRNA表达水平显著低于B13血型个体，而TLR4-TRIF-IRF3信号通路中，除TLR4外，其余关键基因的mRNA表达水平显著高于B13血型个体。综上，B21血型通过抑制促炎因子表达与提高干扰素表达协同方式抵抗肠炎沙门菌感染。 相似文献
2.
马立克强毒MDV-GA对BWEL-SPF鸡的感染试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
134只1日龄BWEL-SPF鸡随机分成2组,攻毒组84只腹腔注射2 000 PFU的MDV-GA细胞毒0.2 mL,对照组50只注射同等剂量的病毒稀释液。结果显示,攻毒后27 d攻毒组鸡只开始发病并持续到攻毒后51 d,发病高峰期在攻毒后28~42 d。经过60 d的观察发现,该毒株可以引起很高的肿瘤发生率(61.90%),死亡率为75.00%。肿瘤主要出现在肾脏、心脏、肝脏、性腺、脾脏、肺、胸腺、皮肤、腺胃等组织,其中以肾脏、心脏、肝脏、性腺、脾脏肿瘤发生率较高,分别为:36.90%,28.75%,25.00%,21.43%,17.86%。其中2个以上组织发生肿瘤的个体占44.08%;3个以上组织发生肿瘤的个体占27.38%。多数肿瘤个体同时伴有胸腺、法氏囊萎缩,脾脏、性腺肿大等症状。经过对发病鸡的肾脏作组织切片观察,发现其基本结构已经消失,伴随大量的淋巴细胞和浆细胞浸润,呈现典型的马立克症状。结果表明,利用2 000 PFU的MDV-GA毒株感染BWEL-SPF鸡可以得到大量的肿瘤样本,可用于探讨马立克淋巴瘤内部的基因变化。 相似文献
3.
表达马立克氏病病毒CVI988／Rispens株糖蛋白B基因的重组鸡痘病毒疫苗的免疫保护研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用鸡痘病毒载体表达马立克氏病病毒（MDV）糖蛋白B（gB）基因构建成重组鸡痘病毒（rFPV）。以MDV GA或Md5和RBIB混合攻毒，在不同品种的鸡中评价rFPV－gB／R单价苗和与火鸡疱疹病毒（HVT）组成的二价苗的免疫保护效力。试验结果表明，MDV疫苗和FPV母源抗体阴性的SPF鸡和母源抗体阳性的商品鸡中，rFDV－gB／R均能提供免疫保护作用，且其中一种商品蛋鸡中rFPV－gB／R与HVT液氮苗或HVT冻干苗结合使用，均有显著的免疫协同保护作用。免疫学研究指出，rFPV－gB／R与常规疫苗一样，可显著地降低疫苗免疫攻毒鸡的病毒血症和羽囊排毒。 相似文献
4.
【目的】探究呼吸型传染性支气管炎病毒（Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV）对蛋鸡免疫反应的影响及重组禽β-防御素（avian β-defensins,AvBDs）的抗病毒作用。【方法】试验将70只7日龄SPF白来航鸡随机分为2组,每组35只。攻毒组通过滴鼻点眼途径接种呼吸型IBV强毒（CK/CH/LSD/05I）,对照组以相同途径接种等剂量灭菌PBS。定时观察临床症状14 d并记录,在攻毒后12 h、36 h、3 d、7 d和14 d 2组各随机选取5只鸡心脏采血处死,检测血清抗体水平并收集部分气管和肾脏进行组织病理学检测。采集法氏囊、脾脏、肾脏和气管,提取RNA,运用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测组织中IBV的病毒载量、Toll样受体（Toll-like receptors,TLRs）及信号转导分子、AvBDs基因表达量变化。将重组AvBD11和AvBD12转染鸡胚肾细胞（chicken embryo kidney,CEK）并在病毒感染细胞后6、12、24、36和48 h收取细胞上清和细胞用于提取RNA,通过实时荧光定量PCR方法检测病毒载量。【结果】感染呼吸型IBV强毒后,鸡出现轻微呼吸道症状,剖检无明显病理变化。在感染14 d后,鸡血清抗体水平转阳且阳性率为100%。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,对照组均未检测到病毒,攻毒组仅在感染14 d后的气管中检测到病毒且病毒载量低。与对照组相比,攻毒组脾脏中TLR1、TLR5、AvBD9和AvBD12基因表达量在感染后7 d均显著升高（P<0.05）,攻毒组法氏囊中TLR1、TLR2、TLR3、AvBD5和AvBD9基因表达量及气管中核转录因子-κB p65（NF-κB p65）、NF-κB c-Rel、AvBD5、AvBD9、AvBD11和AvBD13基因表达量在感染14 d后均显著升高（P<0.05）。体外抗病毒结果显示,与转染空载体组相比,转染AvBD11的CEK细胞在感染24和48 h后病毒载量显著下调（P<0.05）,细胞上清的病毒载量在感染48 h后显著下调（P<0.05）;转染AvBD12的CEK细胞在感染12和24 h后病毒载量显著下调（P<0.05）,细胞上清的病毒载量在感染12和48 h后显著下调（P<0.05）,说明重组AvBD11和AvBD12在CEK细胞中具有抗IBV活性。【结论】呼吸型IBV强毒感染机体后增强了相关受体的基因表达和信号转导,上调了AvBDs基因表达,加强了机体免疫反应。重组AvBD11和AvBD12具有抗病毒作用,为无抗饲料的配制及研究提供了新思路。 相似文献
5.
表达马立克氏病病毒CV1988／Rispens株糖蛋白B基因的重组鸡痘病毒疫苗的免疫保护研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用鸡痘病毒载体表达马立克氏病病毒（MDV）糖蛋白B（gB)基因构建成重组鸡痘病毒（rF-PV)。以MDV GA或Md5和RBIB混合攻毒，在不同品种的鸡中评价rFPV-gB/R单价苗和与火鸡疱疹病毒（HVT）组成的二价苗的免疫保护效力。试验结果表明，MDV疫苗和FPV母源抗体阴性的SPF鸡和母源抗体阳性的商品鸡中，rFDV-gB/R均能提供免疫保护作用，且其中一种商品蛋鸡中rFPV-gB/R与HVT液氮苗或HVT冻干苗结合使用，均有显著的免疫协同保护作用。免疫学研究指出，rFPV-gB/R与常规疫苗一样，可显著地降低疫苗免疫攻毒鸡的病毒血症和羽囊排毒。 相似文献
6.
应用双重实时荧光定量PCR方法检测鸡马立克氏病血清1型病毒 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
本研究建立了鸡马立克氏病血清1型病毒（MDV1）绝对定量检测方法。研究中选择MDV1特有的Meq基因的一段保守序列作为检测对象，将其克隆到质粒载体中，作为阳性标准品；同时将管家基因．鸡卵铁转蛋白（Ovo）特异性基因片段克隆到质粒载体上作为内参照的标准品。经荧光定量PCR（FQ-PCR）法扩增获得MDV1的FQ-PCR两条标准曲线，建立了MDV1双重FQ-PCR检测方法。应用该方法绝对定量检测了实验攻毒鸡及吉林省某地发病鸡只的羽髓、淋巴细胞等组织样本中单位细胞病毒拷贝数，并与琼脂扩散（AGP）、常规PCR等检测方法进行比较。结果表明，不论实验攻毒鸡还是自然发病鸡，羽髓中病毒富含量均高于其它组织，每百万宿主细胞内病毒含量为10^7～10^8拷贝；FQ-PCR检测MD发病鸡只的阳性率高于AGP，达100％；该方法的灵敏度比常规PCR检测高10～100倍，在单位细胞内可灵敏地检测到2．78个拷贝的病毒。该方法可以在不同的样品中有效的绝对定量检测MDVl。 相似文献
7.
硫酸化人参总皂苷对人工感染MDV鸡淋巴细胞活性的调节 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鸡马立克氏病病毒（MDV）经腹腔注射感染8日龄雏鸡,攻毒15 d后检测硫酸化人参总皂苷对鸡外周血白细胞数和淋巴细胞增殖活性的影响,并利用半定量RT-PCR方法分析外周血淋巴细胞IFN-γmRNA的表达水平。结果表明,MDV感染能引起鸡淋巴细胞百分比相对增多（P〈0.01）,人参总皂苷及其硫酸化人参总皂苷不能改变MDV所致变化（P〉0.05）,且硫酸化人参总皂苷与人参总皂苷之间没有差异（P〉0.05）;MDV感染极显著抑制淋巴细胞增殖（P〈0.01）,人参总皂苷能明显改善MDV对感染鸡淋巴细胞增殖的抑制（P〈0.01）,硫酸化人参总皂苷促进了MDV所致的抑制状态（P〈0.01）;人参总皂苷及其硫酸化人参总皂苷均能增强MDV所致鸡淋巴细胞IFN-γmRNA的表达,与健康组相比,硫酸化人参总皂苷极显著增加IFN-γmRNA表达（P〈0.01）。结果提示,硫酸化人参总皂苷对人工感染MDV鸡的淋巴细胞活性具有调节作用,其作用比人参总皂苷的作用更强。 相似文献
8.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(9):1753-1755
将30只1日龄SPF鸡随机分为2组,其中攻毒组20只,对照组10只。攻毒组按每只0.2mL腹腔注射禽腺病毒4型(FAV-4)病毒液,对照组不做处理,隔离饲养,临床观察2周。攻毒后第3天攻毒组开始出现死亡,将死亡鸡解剖观察各器官大体病变,经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测为FAV-4后,采集心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肺脏制作石蜡切片,观察病理组织学变化。结果显示,攻毒组死亡鸡只无明显临床症状而突然倒地死亡;主要剖检病变为心包积液、肝脏肿大,个别可出现脾脏肿大、肺脏淤血、肾脏肿大;病理组织学变化为肝脏、肺脏、肾脏淤血,细胞变性坏死;而对照组无任何异常症状和病理组织学变化。 相似文献
9.
《中国家禽》2017,(5)
为研究鸡人工感染禽致病性大肠杆菌后免疫球蛋白及其受体在感染鸡群和非感染正常鸡群中的表达差异,将32只4周龄AA商品肉鸡随机分成两组,16只作为感染组,16只作为对照组。感染组左胸气囊注射108PFU的禽大肠杆菌O1∶K1∶H7 0.1 mL/只;对照组注射同等剂量的磷酸盐缓冲盐水,两组鸡严格隔离,在相同条件下的负压隔离器中饲养。攻毒后1 d,两种各选取8只进行剖杀,攻毒后5 d,剖杀剩余所有试验鸡,采集法氏囊样本检测免疫球蛋白及其受体基因表达水平。结果表明:在攻毒后5 d,鸡法氏囊中免疫球蛋白受体的表达水平显著下调,而免疫球蛋白A、M、Y均未发生显著性差异表达。在攻毒后1 d,所有候选基因均未发现显著性差异表达。结果提示:在禽大肠杆菌感染过程中免疫球蛋白受体表达量的增加可能比免疫球蛋白基因表达总数的增多更重要。研究从分子水平上分析了免疫球蛋白及其受体在禽大肠杆菌感染过程中的免疫应答反应,为深入了解宿主抵御禽大肠杆菌感染的作用机制奠定了重要基础。 相似文献
10.
《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(7)
拟对一株超强马立克病病毒(MDV)SD2012-1株的致病性进行研究。将60只SPF鸡平均分成未免组、HVT免疫组和CVI988疫苗免疫组3组。于1日龄时对其进行马立克病(MD)疫苗免疫,于10日龄时进行SD2012-1攻毒;每天观察攻毒鸡临床症状,对病死鸡进行病理剖检和组织学观察;用PCR反应对感染鸡进行MDV跟踪监测。病理学研究结果显示:攻毒后第2周,试验鸡有轻微组织病变;攻毒后第6周,试验鸡有眼观病变,镜检有散在的肿瘤细胞团块;攻毒后第9周,试验鸡有明显的眼观肿瘤病变,镜检有大量肿瘤细胞聚集;SD2012-1可以突破CVI988疫苗免疫,引起高达30%的鸡发病。PCR跟踪监测结果显示:攻毒后第5天,未免组和HVT免疫组可检出MDV;攻毒后第10天,未免组和HVT免疫组阳性检出率均为100%,CVI988免疫组阳性检出率为30%;攻毒后第20天,3组试验鸡阳性检出率均为100%;用PCR检测病死鸡的肝、肾、肌胃、肠系膜、十二指肠、心和法氏囊样品的结果均为MDV阳性;攻毒300d后,健康存活鸡的羽髓PCR检测结果均为MDV阳性。结果表明,HVT疫苗对于SD2012-1株几乎无保护作用,超强马立克病病毒SD2012-1株能够长期在免疫鸡体内存在,突破免疫保护,引起发病,这对国内防控鸡马立克病提出了严峻挑战。 相似文献
11.
Z Grabarevi? P Dzaja J Peri? V Serman Z Bidin H Mazija N Mas Z Mikulec K Culjak Z Simec B Njari 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》1999,47(2):233-241
The work describes the effects of cimetidine on stress-induced gizzard erosions (Experiment A) and the influence of the long-term application (42 days) of the same drug on weight gain and feed consumption during broiler fattening (Experiment B). For Experiment A, 60 male, three-day-old chicks were divided into two groups: C (n = 30)--control chicks treated with 0.5 ml saline; CIM (n = 30)--chicks treated with cimetidine in a dose of 5 mg/kg body weight (b. w.) intragastrically. All chicks were stressed using a modified water-immersion stress method according to which the chicks, after 24 h of feed deprivation, were immersed in tap water (17 degrees C) for a few seconds. Under chloroform anaesthesia ten chicks from each group were killed 1, 2 and 3 h after the stressing. The morphometric analysis of gizzard erosion (GE) and histopathological examinations of gizzards were performed for each chick. In Experiment B, 32 one-day-old broilers of both sexes were used. The control group was untreated (n = 16) while the CIM group (n = 16) was fed the same diet supplemented with 10 mg of cimetidine per kilogram of feed throughout the fattening period (42 days). The results of Experiment A showed decreased mean length of the GE in the cimetidine-treated birds as compared with the GE lesions of the controls. In Experiment B, the treated chicks had reduced liveweight (1835.1 g), carcass weight (1474.6 g) and increased feed consumption (2115 g of feed per kilogram of weight gain) compared to the controls in which the same parameters were 1898.5 g, 1574.2 g and 1797 g, respectively. The results show that while stress-induced GE of chicks can be medicated pharmacologically, long-term application of the same substance impairs the results of fattening. 相似文献
12.
L-NMMA对鸡球虫早熟弱毒疫苗免疫鸡增重的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了研究鸡球虫早熟弱毒疫苗对免疫鸡增重的影响及一氧化氮合成酶抑制剂(L-NMMA)对免疫鸡增重和免疫效果的影响。取40只SPF雏鸡,分为空白对照组(C1、C2)和单剂量重复接种组(T1、T2),T1、T2组按推荐免疫剂量单剂量重复接种鸡球虫早熟弱毒疫苗,C1和T1、C2和T2分别于二次接种后第7、14天逐只空腹称重,剖检记录十二指肠、空肠和盲肠病变记分,取心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、腺胃、肌胃、十二指肠、空肠和盲肠进行病理组织学检查。另选取40只SPF雏鸡,分为空白对照组C20、攻毒对照组T21、免疫对照组T22和免疫加药组T23,T22和T23按推荐免疫剂量两次免疫鸡球虫早熟弱毒疫苗,T23在免疫的同时腹腔注射L-NMMA,二免后第14天T21、T22和T23均接种鸡球虫混合强毒,测定SPF雏鸡平均增重、相对增重、肠道(十二指肠、空肠和盲肠)病变记分、病变记分减少率(RLS)、血便记分、死亡率及卵囊产量等指标。结果显示,接种组的平均增重显著低于未接种组(P<0.05),接种组的十二指肠、空肠和盲肠有轻微病变且黏膜上皮细胞均有不同程度损伤和脱落;免疫加L-NMMA组一免、二免后及攻毒后试验鸡的平均增重均极显著高于免疫攻毒对照组(P<0.01),且与空白对照组鸡的平均增重无显著差异(P>0.05),且免疫对照组和免疫加药组肠道病变记分和卵囊产量无显著差异(P>0.05)。说明鸡球虫早熟弱毒疫苗对雏鸡肠道有轻微损伤,且对鸡增重有一定影响;L-NMMA可降低鸡球虫早熟弱毒疫苗对试验鸡增重的影响,且不影响疫苗的免疫效果。 相似文献
13.
试验旨在探究孵化期单色绿光不同光照强度对鸡孵化和早期生长发育的影响。选用810个大小均匀的新浦东鸡种蛋,随机分为3组（n=270）,孵化期1~18.5 d分别在黑暗、低照度（20~50 lux）和高照度（200~300 lux）的LED单色绿光（λ=525 nm）条件下孵化,每天光照24 h,各组种蛋于第18.5天转至同一台无光出雏器中,各组温度和湿度等其他孵化条件始终保持一致。检测各组受精蛋孵化率、死胚率、初生重、10周龄体重、初生雏鸡及3周龄公鸡的血清激素浓度（甲状腺素、降钙素、生长激素、褪黑激素和骨钙素等）和血液生理生化指标（碱性磷酸酶、胰岛素样生长因子和钙等含量）。结果表明：各组种蛋的死胚数和死胚率差异较小;孵化的20.5 d低照度组和高照度组的受精蛋孵化率分别为黑暗组的2.3倍和5.2倍;孵化的21.5 d黑暗组的受精蛋孵化率为82.8%,低照度组和高照度组的孵化率分别比黑暗组高6.5%和1.9%;黑暗组的健雏率为98.6%,低照度组的健雏率比黑暗组低0.4%,而高照度组与黑暗组的健雏率接近;高照度组公雏初生重显著低于黑暗组（P<0.05）,而低照度组与黑暗组无显著差异（P>0.05）。母雏初生重趋势与公雏基本一致,高照度组母雏初生重显著低于其他两组（P<0.05）,其他两组之间无显著差异（P>0.05）;在10周龄,各组公鸡和母鸡体重无显著差异（P<0.05）;各组1日龄公雏血液生理生化和激素指标无显著差异（P>0.05）,3周龄公鸡高照度组和低照度组褪黑激素含量显著高于黑暗组（P<0.05）,其他指标无显著差异（P>0.05）。综上,在种蛋的孵化过程中,与黑暗条件下相比,给予适宜强度的单色绿光能够促进鸡胚发育,在不影响雏鸡健康的前提下使出雏时间提前,孵化期光照对后期生长发育影响较小。 相似文献
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ZONG Yunhe WANG Panlin YE Jianhua FAN Jing SHI Lei LI Yunlei NI Aixin CHEN Chao MA Hui SUN Yanyan CHEN Jilan 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):4024-4031
The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of different intensities of monochromatic green light on hatching,embryo development,and early growth and development of chickens during incubation.810 New Pudong chicken eggs with similar size were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=270).The eggs were hatched in dark,low illumination (20~50 lux),or high illumination (200~300 lux) LED monochromatic green light (λ=525 nm) respectively during 1~18.5 days of incubation period,with 24 h light per day.From 18.5 days of incubation,the eggs of 3 groups were transferred to the same hatcher without light.Incubation temperature and humidity conditions were consistent among groups.The hatchability of fertile eggs,percentage of early dead embryo,body weight (BW) at birth and 10 weeks of age,serum hormones (thyroid hormone,calcitonin,growth hormone,melatonin and osteocalcin),and blood physiological and biochemical indicators (alkaline phosphatase,insulin-like growth factor and calcium of one-day-old and 3-week-old chicks) were examined.The results showed that 3 groups had similar early dead embryo number and percentage.At the 20.5 d after incubation,the hatchability of fertile eggs in the low illumination group and the high illumination group was about 2.3 times and 5.2 times of that in the dark group.At the 21.5 d after incubation,the hatchability of fertile eggs in the dark group was 82.8%.This parameter of the low illumination group and high illumination group was 6.5% and 1.9% higher than that of the dark group.The percentage of healthy chicks of dark group was 98.6%,this parameter of the low illumination group was 0.4% lower than that of dark group,while high illumination group and dark group was almost the same.The birth BW of males of the high illumination group was lower than that of the other two groups (P<0.05),but there was no difference between the low illumination group and the dark group (P>0.05).The trend of birth BW of females was basically consistent with that of males.The birth BW of female chicks in the high illumination group was lower than those of other two groups (P<0.05),and there was no difference between other two groups (P>0.05).At 10 weeks of age,there was no difference in BW between males or females of 3 groups (P<0.05).For the day-old chicks,there was no difference in blood and hormones indicators among groups (P>0.05).For the 3-week-old New Pudong roosters,the serum melatonin level(P<0.05)in the high and low illumination groups were higher than that in the dark group,and there was no difference in other indicators (P>0.05).In conclusion,compared to the dark condition,providing proper intensity of monochromatic green light during the incubation could promote the development of chicken embryo,and advance the hatching process without impairing chicks’health and following growth performance. 相似文献
15.
P Roy A S Dhillon H L Shivaprasad D M Schaberg D Bandli S Johnson 《Avian diseases》2001,45(4):922-937
The pathogenicity of one isolate of Salmonella typhimurium, four isolates of Salmonella heidelberg, three isolates of Salmonella kentucky, two isolates of Salmonella montevideo, one isolate of Salmonella hadar, and two isolates of Salmonella enteritidis (SE), one belonging to phage type (PT)13a and the other to PT34, was investigated in specific-pathogen-free chicks. Three hundred eighty-four chicks were separated into 16 equal groups of 24 chicks. Thirteen groups were inoculated individually with 0.5 ml of broth culture containing 1 x 10(7) colony-forming units (CFU) of either S. typhimurium (one source), S. heidelberg (four sources), S. montevideo (two sources), S. hadar (one source), S. kentucky (three sources), SE PT 13a (one source) or SE PT 34 (one source) by crop gavage. Two groups of 24 chicks were inoculated in the same way with 1 x 10(7) CFU of SE PT4 (chicken-CA) and Salmonella pullorum. Another group of 24 chicks was kept as an uninoculated control group. The chicks were observed daily for clinical signs and mortality. Isolation of salmonella was done from different organs at 7 and 28 days postinoculation (DPI). All the chicks were weighed individually at 7, 14, 21, and 28 DPI. Two chicks chosen at random from each group were euthanatized and necropsied at 7 and 14 DPI and all the remaining live chickens, at 28 DPI. Selected tissues were taken for histopathology at 7 and 14 DPI. Dead chicks were examined for gross lesions and tissues were collected for histopathology. Chicks inoculated with S. pullorum had the highest mortality (66.66%), followed by S. typhimurium (33.33%). Chicks inoculated with S. heidelberg (00-1105-2) and SE PT4 (chicken-CA) had 12.5% mortality and 8.3% mortality, respectively, with SE PT 13a. Ceca were 100% positive for salmonellae at acute or chronic infection compared with other organs. Mean body weight reduction ranged from 0.67% (inoculated with S. kentucky 00-926-2) to 33.23% (inoculated with S. typhimurium 00-372) in the inoculated groups at different weeks compared with uninoculated controls. Gross and microscopic lesions included peritonitis, perihepatitis, yolk sac infection, typhilitis, pneumonia, and enteritis in some groups, especially those inoculated with S. typhimurium, S. heidelberg (00-1 105-2), SE PT4 (chicken-CA), and S. pullorum. 相似文献
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17.
为探讨喹乙醇急性中毒雏鸡血液生化指标的变化情况,。将200只5日龄伊莎公鸡雏随机分为2组,对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂基础饲粮+150mg/kg喹乙醇。在染毒后5、10、15d,对相关血液生化指标进行检测。结果表明,喹乙醇中毒时,在各时间点,试验组血清K+含量均高于对照组,在15d差异显著(P<0.05);试验组血清中Ca2+、PO43-、Na+含量均低于对照组,在15d差异均显著(P<0.05);试验组血清ALB、TP含量均低于对照组,ALB在15d差异显著(P<0.05),TP在10d和15d差异显著(P<0.05);试验组血清ALP、GOT、GPT活性高于对照组,GOT、GPT在15d差异显著(P<0.05)。结果显示喹乙醇中毒能够引起雏鸡相关血液生化指标的改变,喹乙醇有一定的蓄积毒性。 相似文献
18.
本研究鸡传染性法氏囊病冻干卵黄抗体和市售精制液体卵黄抗体分别以10羽份和3 mL超剂量肌肉注射各10只18日龄SPF雏鸡,观察14 d均安全。两种抗体以1羽份剂量分别肌肉注射各20只18日龄SPF雏鸡24 h后,用IBDV强毒TL株攻击,连续观察144 h,2个试验组分别有20/20、17/20的雏鸡健活,剖检没有发现法氏囊病变;二者分别以1羽份剂量连续2 d肌肉注射各20只18日龄已经被IBDV强毒TL株攻击12 h的SPF雏鸡,连续观察96 h,2个试验组有19/20、17/20的雏鸡健活,而预防和治疗试验中的阳性对照组中20只鸡均有法氏囊特征性病变发生（20/20）,且死亡率在85%（17/20）以上,阴性对照组雏鸡均正常。 相似文献
19.
试验旨在考察乳酸菌发酵物与中药(TCM)配伍后对预防鸡大肠杆菌病中药药效的影响。试验采用对鸡大肠杆菌病有效的中药组方与乳酸菌发酵物配伍组成中药乳酸菌复合物(CTCML)。以胸肌注射0.2 mL (9×108 CFU/mL)大肠杆菌培养液的方法建立雏鸡大肠杆菌病人工感染模型。将144只8日龄雏鸡平均分为9个组,其中3个组为CTCML高、中、低剂量组,在雏鸡感染前按0.6、0.4、0.2 g/d剂量将药物颗粒混入日粮中给予,在雏鸡感染后按0.3、0.2、0.1 mL/d剂量将药物提取液混入饮水中给予,同时设置3个与CTCML剂量相同的TCM高、中、低剂量组及药物(盐酸环丙沙星)对照组、感染对照组和健康对照组。结果显示,CTCML高、中、低剂量组雏鸡存活率分别为75.00%、75.00%和93.75%,TCM高、中、低剂量组雏鸡存活率分别为68.75%、68.75%和75.00%,药物对照组为75.00%,感染对照组为56.25%,健康对照组为100.00%。CTCML低剂量组与CTCML高、中剂量组及TCM高、中、低剂量组、药物对照组、感染对照组相比均差异显著(P<0.05),CTCML高、中剂量组及TCM高、中、低剂量组、药物对照组彼此间差异均不显著(P>0.05)。所有感染组中,CTCML低剂量组对雏鸡增重影响最小,增重率较健康对照组低29.93%;其次是CTCML中剂量组,增重率较健康对照组低36.95%;其余各感染组较健康对照组降低42.49%~51.07%。结果表明,中药对人工感染大肠杆菌的雏鸡具有保护作用,乳酸菌对中药具有明显的协同作用。 相似文献
20.
WANG Jian-guo LI Xiu-li FAN Huan CHI Jing-jing TIAN Xiang-xue LI Fu-qiang MENG Fan-rui SHI Hui-ling WANG Wen-jie 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1890-1896
The experiment was aimed to detect the effect of lactic acid bacteria yeast matching with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on efficacy of TCM preventing chicks from colibacillosis.The CTCML compound used in the experiment was composed of effective TCM formula to chick colibacillosis and lactic acid bacteria yeast.Chicks were artificially infected with E.coli for disease model by injecting 0.2 mL (9×108 CFU/mL) E.coli culture into breast muscles.144 eight-day-old chicks were divided into 9 groups,in which CTCML high-dose,middle-dose and low-dose groups were treated with CTCML particles at the dose of 0.6,0.4 and 0.2 g/d respectively before chicks being infected,and mixing the extract liquid of CTCML with drink at the dose of 0.3,0.2 and 0.1 mL/d respectively after chicks being infected.Three TCM high-dose,middle-dose and low-dose groups were treated with TCM at the same doses as CTCML groups.The drug control group was treated with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride.Meanwhile,the infection control group and normal control group were set up.The survival rates of CTCML high-dose,middle-dose and low-dose groups,TCM high-dose,middle-dose and low-dose groups,drug control group,infection control group and normal control group were 75.00%,75.00%,93.75%,68.75%,68.75%,75.00%,75.00%,56.25% and 100.00%,respectively.There were significant differences between CTCML low-dose group and CTCML high-dose and middle-dose groups,TCM high-dose,middle-dose and low-dose groups,drug control group,infection control group (P<0.05).But there were no significant differences between CTCML high-dose and middle-dose groups,TCM high-dose,middle-dose,low-dose groups and drug control group each other (P>0.05).The rate of weight gain of CTCML low-dose group was lower by 29.93% than that of normal control group.CTCML low-dose group had the lowest effect on weight gain of chicks in all infection groups.Compared to normal control group,the rate of weight gain of CTCML middle-dose group reduced by 36.95%,the rate of weight gain of other infection groups reduced by 42.49% to 51.07%.The results showed that TCM was effective on protecting chicks from E.coli infection and the lactic acid bacteria had obvious synergistic effect on TCM. 相似文献