共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
通过室内毒理实验, 研究了盐度、碱度以及盐碱交互作用对大鳞鲃(Barbus capito)血清渗透压、血清离子(Na+、K+、Cl-、尿素氮)浓度和鳃丝Na+/K+ -ATP酶活力的影响。单因子实验中, 随着含盐水平(8 g/L、10 g/L、12 g/L、14 g/L)的增大, 大鳞鲃血清渗透压和血清离子(Na+、K+、Cl-)浓度均显著升高(P<0.05), 鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活力先升高后降低, 受体内外渗透压差的影响最显著(P<0.05)。碱度的增大(19.05 mmol/L、30.20 mmol/L、47.86 mmol/L、75.86 mmol/L)能引起血清K+和尿素氮浓度显著升高(P<0.05), 但对血清渗透压和鳃丝ATP酶活力无显著影响。在双因子实验中, 盐碱交互升高会引起渗透压和血清离子(Na+、Cl-、尿素氮)显著升高(P<0.05)。方差分析结果表明, 盐度、碱度及交互作用均对渗透压有显著影响, 影响作用最大的是盐度, 其次是碱度, 交互作用最小。鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活性先升高后降低, 最高值出现在盐度10 g/L、碱度30.20 mmol/L的正交试验组。从实验结果可得出, 大鳞鲃在盐度12g/L以下的水体中能生存, 在盐碱共存的环境下, 能耐受的上限为盐度10 g/L、碱度30.20 mmol。本研究旨在掌握大鳞鲃的生存盐碱度范围, 以期为该物种的增养殖生产提供基础依据。 相似文献
2.
实验用中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)幼蟹初始体质量为1.8 g左右。饲料A添加6%鳕鱼肝油和4%大豆卵鳞脂(饲料含4.53%磷脂和1.08%HUFA), 饲料B添加10%的猪油(饲料含0.39%磷脂和0.18%HUFA); 实验蟹单个体饲养(可防止蜕壳期间蟹相互残杀而获得饲料外的营养源), 雌蟹(F)、雄蟹(M)各60个, 实验周期120 d。结果表明: 两组饲料条件下, 幼蟹的存活率、增重率、特定生长率、平均蜕壳次数、蜕壳间隔时间及肝胰腺指数均无显著差异(P>0.05)。但无论是雌蟹还是雄蟹, A组幼蟹肝胰腺和肌肉的总脂含量显著低于B组(P<0.05), 并且A组蟹肝胰腺和肌肉中磷脂、多不饱和脂肪酸和高度不饱和脂肪酸的含量显著高于B组(P<0.05)。这表明, 在中华绒螯蟹幼蟹饲料中添加4.53%磷脂和1.08%HUFA对其存活、生长、蜕壳无显著影响, 但可使其肝胰腺和肌肉中的总脂含量降低, 而磷脂、多不饱和脂肪酸和高度不饱和脂肪酸的含量升高。本研究结果旨在为中华绒螯蟹幼蟹的营养学研究提供理论依据, 同时也为生产上幼蟹饲料的开发提供参考。 相似文献
3.
以初始体质量为(1.79±0.06) g的刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)为研究对象, 进行为期8周养殖实验, 研究饲料中添加半乳甘露寡糖对刺参生长、消化、体壁营养组成及免疫力的影响。以基础饲料(E0)为对照组, 在基础饲料中分别添加0.2% (E1)、0.4% (E2)、0.8% (E3)、1.2% (E4)和1.6% (E5)的半乳甘露寡糖, 共配制5种实验饲料。结果表明: (1) 饲料中添加不同浓度的半乳甘露寡糖对幼参增重率及特定生长率具有显著影响, 各处理组均显著高于对照组(P<0.05), 而对脏壁比及肠壁比无显著影响(P>0.05), 1.2%(E4组)添加水平下, 刺参增重率及特定生长率最高。(2) 饲料中添加不同浓度的半乳甘露寡糖对幼参肠道蛋白酶、淀粉酶、纤维素酶活力均无显著影响(P>0.05)。(3) 饲料中添加不同浓度的半乳甘露寡糖对幼参体壁酸性黏多糖及糖醛酸含量无显著影响(P>0.05)。添加半乳甘露寡糖比例0.2%(E1)、0.4%(E2)、0.8%(E3)、1.2%(E4)的处理组, 刺参体壁氨基酸总量及谷氨酸、甘氨酸、精氨酸含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05), 而1.6%(E5)组体壁氨基酸总量及Glu、Gly、Arg含量与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05)。(4) 饲料中添加半乳甘露寡糖对体壁及体腔液超氧化物歧化酶、碱性磷酸酶及溶菌酶活性具有显著影响(P<0.05), 同时对体腔细胞溶菌酶活性影响显著(P<0.05)。实验可以得到以下结论: (1) 饲料中添加半乳甘露寡糖不仅可以提高刺参免疫力, 并且可以提高特定生长率, 并改善体壁氨基酸组成; (2) 刺参饲料中半乳甘露寡糖的合适添加比例为1.2%。 相似文献
4.
运用同源克隆的方法和RACE技术, 从刀鲚(Coilia nasus)肌肉组织中克隆了肌肉生成抑制素基因(Myostatin, MSTN)的cDNA全长并分析了肌肉生长抑制素基因在刀鲚不同组织的表达情况。结果表明, 刀鲚MSTN 基因的cDNA全长2 252 bp, 编码区1 125 bp, 编码374氨基酸。二级结构预测显示, 刀鲚MSTN具有MSTN家族的典型结构域, 包含Pfam和TGFB结构域。运用荧光定量的方法检测了该基因在刀鲚不同组织中的表达。结果显示, MSTN基因在健康刀鲚肌肉和脑中呈高表达, 鳃、肝、脾、肠、肾和头肾中微量表达。根据以上研究结果认为, 刀鲚MSTN基因的序列具有高度保守性, 组织表达模式相似, 推测该基因的功能也具有高度保守性。本研究旨为MSTN基因在刀鲚后续育种工作提供基础依据。 相似文献
5.
基于稳定碳氮同位素的莱州湾4种鳀鲱科鱼类营养级研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为研究莱州湾4种鳀鲱科鱼类营养级, 根据2011年夏季(8月)和秋季(10月)莱州湾底拖网调查取得的样品, 测定了130 尾样品的稳定碳氮同位素值。结果表明所有样品的δ13C值范围为–21.97‰~–11.67‰, δ15N值范围为8.54‰~15.95‰。单因素方差分析结果表明, 各种类间稳定碳氮同位素比值差异显著(P<0.05)。青鳞小沙丁鱼(Sardinella zunasi)和斑鰶(Konosirus punctatus)的δ15N值随叉长变化而有显著变化(P<0.05), 但黄鲫(Setipinna taty)和赤鼻棱鳀(Thrissa kammalensis)的δ15N值随叉长的变化不明显(P>0.05)。青鳞小沙丁鱼营养级范围为2.80~4.88, 平均营养级为3.52±0.46; 斑鰶营养级范围为2.71~4.29, 平均营养级为3.34±0.33; 赤鼻棱鳀的营养级范围为3.38~4.42, 平均营养级为3.97±0.28; 黄鲫的营养级范围为3.28~4.13, 平均营养级为3.76±0.23。根据稳定碳氮同位素结果, 可以得出以下结论: (1)斑鰶的稳定碳同位素值范围较宽(–20.92~–11.67), 几乎涵盖了其余3种鱼类的稳定碳同位素范围(−21.97~−16.68), 表明斑鰶栖息水层分布较广, 和传统的中上层鱼类有明显差异; (2)斑鰶营养级随叉长增加而降低, 青鳞小沙丁鱼营养级随叉长增加而增加, 黄鲫和赤鼻棱鳀营养级随叉长变化不明显; (3)与胃含物分析方法相比, 赤鼻棱鳀营养级偏高0.7左右, 可能与赤鼻棱鳀摄食较多底层虾类有关, 其他3种鱼类稳定同位素测定结果略高, 但基本相当。本研究结果可为认识莱州湾渔业生物的营养关系以及构建食物网提供依据。 相似文献
6.
利用微卫星DNA分子标记对广东湛江乌石(ZJ)、广西北海山口(BH)与越南锦普(JP)3个光裸星虫(Sipunculus nudus)野生群体的遗传多样性进行分析。结果表明, 20个微卫星座位中有3个位点(Snu08、Snu10、Snu14)呈现单态, 17个多态微卫星座位中的等位基因数介于2～9之间, 多态信息含量(PIC)介于0.097～0.797之间。每个群体中有5个位点显著偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡, 在位点Snu18上3个群体均偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。3个光裸星虫野生群体均表现出中等程度的遗传多样性水平, 锦普群体遗传多样性水平高于北海和湛江群体。群体间F-统计量分析表明, 群体遗传分化处于低等分化水平, 差异不显著(Fst=0.019～0.049, P>0.05); 基于DA遗传距离构建的NJ和UPGMA聚类树均显示, 地理位置相邻的群体聚在一起。研究表明, 3个光裸星虫地理群体均具有中等的遗传多样性, 杂合度均偏低, 群体间存在较大的基因流, 杂合子明显缺失; 群体间已产生遗传分化, 但分化水平还较低。 相似文献
7.
采用同源克隆和RACE技术获得西伯利亚鲟(Acipenser baerii)β-actin基因cDNA全长, 序列分析表明西伯利亚鲟β-actin基因cDNA全长1 322 bp, 其包括的137 bp的5¢端非翻译区, 57 bp的3¢端非翻译区和编码375个氨基酸残基的1 128 bp开放阅读框。与其他物种比对, 该基因具极高的保守性。同时也利用同源克隆技术获得了西伯利亚鲟Sox2基因的同源保守区, 该序列长768 bp, 编码256个氨基酸, 也具较高的保守性, 与其他物种的相似性在70%以上。以β-actin作为内参基因, 对Sox2基因在西伯利亚鲟成鱼各组织及胚胎发育各时期进行实时荧光定量PCR检测, 发现Sox2基因在不同组织中均有表达。其中, 在肝、胰、肾、脑4个组织中表达量差距不大, 均处于相对较低的水平, 在肌肉组织中表达量最高, 达到了肝脏的10.4倍。同时Sox2基因虽在西伯利亚鲟胚胎发育各时期均有表达, 但表达也具明显的时间差异性。在受精卵期、囊胚期Sox2基因的相对表达量较低, 在原肠期、神经胚期、视泡形成期和心脏形成期Sox2基因相对表达量较高, 且在心脏形成期达到最高点。本研究为量化西伯利亚鲟发育分化过程中相关基因提供了坚实的参照工具, 增加了后续试验的可信度, 同时可为今后深入研究西伯利亚鲟Sox2在侧线神经节分化发育、细胞迁移过程中的作用提供基础参考依据。 相似文献
8.
基于渔业声学和灯光罩网的南海中南部鸢乌贼资源评估 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
为查明南海外海鸢乌贼(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis)的资源量及其分布, 2012年秋季和2013年春季, 利用科学探鱼仪(Simrad EY60)结合灯光罩网采样方法对南海中南部(16°N–5°N)鸢乌贼资源进行了声学调查与评估。在确定该方法的有效性基础上, 调查结果显示, 1) 2012年秋季鸢乌贼丰度和资源量分别是3.26×1010 inds和2.14×106 t, 变异系数是23%; 鸢乌贼个体胴长范围、平均胴长和平均质量分别是62~248 mm、127 mm和65 g; 秋季, 鸢乌贼从南至北均有分布, 主要分布在8.0°N以北和114.0°E以西海域; 最高数量密度是1.7×106 inds·nmi–2 (6.5°N, 111.0°–111.1°E), 最高资源量密度是85 t·nmi–2 (15.0°N, 114.35°–114.45°E); 2) 2013年春季鸢乌贼丰度和资源量分别是2.98×1010 inds和2.44×6 t, 变异系数是23%; 鸢乌贼个体胴长范围、平均胴长和平均体质量分别是73~238 mm、122 mm和82 g; 春季, 鸢乌贼从南至北亦均有分布, 主要分布在11.0°N以北; 最高数量密度是3.3×106 inds·nmi–2 (13.0°N, 116.55°–116.65°E), 最高资源量密度是60 t·nmi–2 (15.0°N, 115.25°–115.35°E)。研究表明, 南海外海鸢乌贼资源量至少在2.00×106 t以上; 与2012年秋季相比, 2013年春季鸢乌贼密集区向东北移动。 相似文献
9.
芳香化酶抑制剂来曲唑对胡子鲇性腺分化及相关基因表达的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用组织学和荧光实时定量PCR方法, 检测饲喂不同剂量芳香化酶抑制剂来曲唑(letrozole, 50、100和200 μg/g)对胡子鲇(Clarias fuscus)性腺组织学和性别比率的影响, 以及200 μg/g 来曲唑对性分化前后脑型芳香化酶基因(Cyp19a1b)和翼状螺旋/叉头转录因子2(Foxl2)基因表达的影响, 结果表明, 50 μg/g 剂量的来曲唑对胡子鲇性腺分化无显著影响; 但100 μg/g和200 μg/g剂量的来曲唑可促进胡子鲇精巢分化, 抑制卵巢分化, 卵巢腔最早出现时间和初级卵母细胞出现时间均分别推迟3 d和6 d, 而初级精母细胞最早出现时间则分别提前2 d和5 d, 且雄性率分别达65.8%和71.3%, 显著高于50 μg/L组和对照组(P<0.05)。胡子鲇性腺分化前(出膜后12 d), Cyp19a1b和Foxl2基因即开始表达, 性腺分化前后Cyp19a1b相对表达量无显著差异(P>0.05), 但Foxl2相对表达量则随性分化而逐渐降低, 且来曲唑显著抑制性腺分化过程中Cyp19a1b和Foxl2的表达(P<0.05)。结果表明, 100 μg/g 以上剂量的来曲唑可有效诱导胡子鲇分化为雄性; Cyp19a1b可能不直接参与胡子鲇性腺分化, 但Foxl2直接参与此过程。 相似文献
10.
影响草鱼出血病疫苗免疫效果因素风险评估 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用模糊层次分析法, 并结合流行病学调查、荟萃分析和德尔菲法, 构建了由评估指标体系、风险因素权重、评分标准、综合评价函数等组成的草鱼出血病免疫预防风险评估模型, 其中, 评估指标体系包括疫苗品质(B1)、免疫程序(B2)、鱼体(B3)、池塘环境(B4)和饲养管理(B5)共5个准则层风险因素和疫苗品种(C1)、保存温度与有效期(C2)、运输存储条件(C3)、免疫时疫苗的存放(C4)、免疫时鱼体健康状态(C5)、免疫技术(C6)、免疫剂量(C7)、漏免的鱼数(C8)、鱼种来源(C9)、健康状态(C10)、鱼体规格(C11)、水温(C12)、溶氧(C13)、氨氮(C14)、亚硝酸盐(C15)、pH值(C16)、透明度(C17)、水色(C18)、底泥厚度(C19)、载鱼量(C20)、搭配模式(C21)、药物的使用(C22)、饲料(C23)、青草投喂(C24)等24个指标层风险因素; 5个准则层风险因素权重值集合为W={0.267; 0.102; 0.131; 0.263; 0.237}, 24个指标层风险因素绝对权重集合为W={0.138;0.059;0.046; 0.024; 0.035; 0.018; 0.027; 0.022; 0.040; 0.054; 0.037; 0.076; 0.037; 0.032; 0.030; 0.027; 0.018; 0.019; 0.024; 0.104; 0.024; 0.027; 0.062; 0.020}; 分别建立了定性和定量评估指标的评分标准, 并以综合评价函数
11.
Association between the interannual variation in the oceanic environment and catch rates of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Atlantic Ocean 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna. 相似文献
12.
13.
In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg. 相似文献
14.
Liping Li Rui Wang Wanwen Liang Xi Gan Ting Huang Yan Huang Jian Li Yunliang Shi Honglin Luo Ming Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China. 相似文献
15.
16.
Iciar Martinez Amaya Velasco Ricardo Pérez-Martín Eskil Forås Michiaki Yamashita Carmen G. Sotelo 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):289-297
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of a method based on the presence of two restriction sites (for Hae III and Hindf I) in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (mt ND5) gene to identify Scomber species. The evaluation was performed on 144 reference and market samples by sequencing of the entire 505-bp fragment of the mt ND5 gene and of a 464-bp fragment of the Kocher fragment of the cytochrome b gene (mt Cytb). Sequence analysis of any of the two fragments allows the identification of each of the four Scomber species, but S. japonicus and S. colias had the same restriction sites at the ND5 amplicon and would not have been differentiated by this analysis. Similarly, loss of the Hae III site in some S. scombrus individuals would have misidentified them as not being Scomber. All the market products were correctly labeled except one acquired in Spain labeled as originating in the Atlantic and containing S. japonicus. 相似文献
17.
Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Florence Le Gac Odile Blaise Alex Fostier Pierre-Yves Le Bail Maurice Loir Brigitte Mourot Claudine Weil 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):219-232
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations. 相似文献
18.
Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation. 相似文献
19.
20.
Qin-Cheng Huang Di‐Gen Qin Bei‐Ping Tan Tao Du Yuan-Zhi Yang Qi-hui Yang Shu‐Yan Chi Xiao-hui Dong 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(2):816-827
A 5 × 3 factorial growth trial was conducted to evaluate optimal dietary protein and lipid levels (dietary protein level, DP; dietary lipid level, DL) for juvenile Sillago sihama (S. sihama) (2.0 ± 0.02 g, initial weight). Fish were fed 15 diets containing 5 DPs (350, 400, 450, 500 and 550 g/kg) and 3 DLs (60, 90 and 120 g/kg) for 8 weeks. The interaction between proteins and lipids significantly influenced the feed conversion ratio, condition factor, body composition, antioxidant indices and lipase activity (p < .05). DP 450 g/kg showed the highest average final body weight. DPs 500 and 550 g/kg significantly decreased the protein efficiency ratio (p < .05). DL 120 g/kg showed the highest percentage weight gain. The low feed conversion ratio was found in diets P45L12, P55L9 and P55L12. Diet P45L12 showed high superoxide dismutase activities. DP 450 g/kg showed the lowest average malondialdehyde content. Lipase activity was increased by increasing DP (p < .05) with a fall at DP 550 g/kg. Under the present experimental conditions, the optimal DP for S. sihama was 450 g/kg under the DL 120 g/kg. 相似文献