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实时荧光RT-PCR快速检测猪源性食品中猪瘟病毒的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为快速检测食品中的猪瘟病毒(CSFV),本研究参照GenBank中登录的CSFV序列,设计引物及特异性TaqMan探针,利用实时荧光PCR技术,以质粒作为阳性标准品,建立特异、敏感、重复性好的CSFV快速定量检测方法.用本方法对几种不同猪源性食品(盐渍肠衣、鲜肉和腌肉)中的CSFV进行检测,结果显示该方法比普通RT-PCR具有更高的敏感性.本研究表明,该实时荧光RT-PCR能用于猪源性食品中的CSFV检测.为快速、准确检测动物源性食品中CSFV提供一条新途径. 相似文献
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为建立一种快速、特异、灵敏的检测猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus,CSFV）巢式RT-PCR（nested RT-PCR）方法,本研究参照GenBank中公布的CSFV E2基因保守区域序列设计2对特异性引物,以CSFV总RNA为模板,优化反应条件,建立CSFV nested RT-PCR方法,对其进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对35份临床疑似CSFV感染样品进行了应用检测,并对阳性PCR产物进行克隆测序鉴定。结果表明,本研究成功建立了CSFV nested RT-PCR检测方法,能够特异性地扩增CSFV,但对ST正常细胞对照和其他8种病原对照未扩增出任何条带;稳定性和重复性好;敏感性高,最低检测病毒含量为1 TCID50;自35份疑似CSFV感染样品中检出19份阳性样品,PCR阳性产物克隆测序结果表明均为CSFV E2基因片段。本研究成功建立了CSFV nested RT-PCR检测方法,可用于CSFV的快速检测,为CSF的早期检测诊断提供了特异、灵敏的方法。 相似文献
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根据GenBank上猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）的已知序列,利用Primer Premier 5.0及DNAstar软件对上述病毒基因保守区进行引物设计,选出扩增序列为PRV gB基因373 bp、PCV2 ORF2基因430 bp两对引物。在优化单项PCR反应条件基础上,建立了PRV-PCV2两重PCR检测方法。敏感性及特异性试验结果显示,该mPCR对2种病毒的核酸检测可至1.47×10-6~1.62×10-6 ng,而对灭菌双蒸水、猪细小病毒（PPV）猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）多重PCR的扩增结果均为阴性,作为临床上猪伪狂犬病和猪圆环病毒2型感染的病原学快速诊断方法具有可行性。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速、敏感、特异的猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus,CSFV）实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中CSFV E2基因保守区域序列,设计了一对特异性引物和一条特异性探针,以CSFV总RNA为反转录模板,经优化反应条件,建立CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对其进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对35份临床疑似CSFV感染样品进行了检测。结果表明,本研究建立的CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法在101~106拷贝/μL范围内有很好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999;CSFV细胞培养物出现阳性扩增信号,但ST正常细胞对照和其他8种病原对照未出现扩增,特异性良好;该方法重复性好、敏感性高,最低检测模板浓度为10拷贝/μL,并且CSFV的最低检测限为1 TCID50/mL;自35份疑似CSFV感染样品中检出19份阳性样品,与本课题组建立的CSFV Nested RT-PCR检测结果和克隆测序结果一致。本研究成功建立了CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,可用于CSFV的快速检测。 相似文献
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为了建立猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测方法,采用PCR扩增PCV2 ORF2基因242 bp片段,并克隆入pMD18-T载体中,以纯化的重组质粒为模板作荧光定量PCR扩增,建立了PCV2荧光定量PCR检测方法,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.2×101拷贝/μL,与猪圆环病毒1型（PCV1）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪蓝耳病病毒（PRRSV）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）核酸均不发生扩增反应,具有很好的特异性和重复性。结果表明：建立的PCV2实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可用于临床PCV2的检测。 相似文献
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PCV2、PPV、PRV、PRRSV和CSFV复合PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank上猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRSV）和猪瘟病毒（CSFV）的已发表序列,分别设计并合成了5对特异性扩增引物,建立PCV2、PPV、PRV、PRRSV和CSFV单项PCR检测方法,分别扩增出预期的466bp、759bp、349bp、202bp和706bp片段。在优化单项PCR反应条件基础上,建立了PCV2．PPV-PRV-PRRSV-CSFV复合PCR检测方法,为预防和控制上述几种病毒性传染病提供了一种快速、敏感、特异的检测方法。 相似文献
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急性感染猪瘟病毒猪体外排毒规律的观察 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究CSFV感染后在体外的传播途径、排毒规律,针对CSFV基因组设计了一对引物和一条探针,建立了一套CSFV荧光定量PCR(FQ-PCR)检测方法,并以质粒为标准品得到扩增标准曲线.对18个CSFV阳性质控样本检测全阳性,6个CSFV阴性质控样本检测全阴性,显示良好敏感性和特异性.应用此方法对石门株感染的16头60日龄长白猪和1头阴性对照猪的粪便、尿液、眼分泌物和唾液中病毒含量进行了动态测定,结果表明从感染后第1天到频死前第8天,粪便中均能检测出病毒;尿液和眼分泌物至少能从第3天,唾液从第4天开始检测出病毒,且病毒含量呈增加趋势.本研究对急性感染猪瘟病毒猪体外排毒规律进行了系统研究,为弄清CSFV感染病程、致病机理及临床诊断奠定了重要理论基础. 相似文献
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为建立一种同时检测猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）和弓形虫（Toxoplasma gondii）的双重PCR方法，根据GenBank上已登录的PCV2和弓形虫基因的保守序列，设计了2对特异性引物，并对反应体系及条件进行了优化。首先对单一PCR检测条件进行摸索，确定其最佳检测条件和灵敏性；进而建立两种病原的双重PCR检测方法，通过对退火温度、灵敏性和特异性进行测试，最终确定该方法的反应体系及条件。结果显示：双重PCR方法对PCV2和弓形虫的最低检出限分别为78.16和29.19 μg/mL；对伪狂犬病毒（PRV）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）和猪瘟病毒（CSFV）等均无扩增，特异性良好。利用该方法对来自川渝地区部分猪场的63份临床样本进行检测，并与单一PCR检测结果进行比对，两种方法的符合率为100%。以上结果说明，本试验建立的双重PCR方法灵敏度高、特异性强、结果可靠、方便经济，可用于PCV2和弓形虫的实验室快速检测。 相似文献
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利用套式反转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术,对实验性感染猪瘟病毒猪的福尔马林固定石蜡包埋组织标本中的病毒RNA进行检测,将所扩增产物点样于尼龙膜上进行Dot-blotting鉴定,扩增结果与各器官的病理组织学变化进行了比较。从攻毒对照组猪的肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、淋巴结和扁桃体中检出了猪瘟病毒RNA,未从免疫攻毒猪只的脏器中检出猪瘟病毒RNA;所有扩增产物经Dot-blotting鉴定均得到了阳性信号;病毒基因的检出率与猪瘟病毒导致的病理组织学变化程度相一致。本试验成功建立了套式RT-PCR技术检测石蜡包埋组织中的猪瘟病毒RNA方法,为猪瘟病毒的诊断和回顾性分析提供了技术手段。 相似文献
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Kaden V Steyer H Schnabel J Bruer W 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2005,52(4):161-164
Thirty-four pregnant wild sows and their unborn progeny derived from an endemically infected population in the district of Nordvorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) were investigated for classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and antibodies. During the last 2.5 years of the epidemic, 20 out of 34 pregnant wild sows investigated were serologically positive. No CSFV or viral RNA was detected in organs derived from these animals and their progeny. This indicates that young wild boars persistently infected by transplacental virus transmission do not play a crucial role in the perpetuation of CSFV in wild boar. Other factors seem to be more important for the establishment of CSF as well as for virus perpetuation in the population. 相似文献
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为了解猪瘟病毒感染仔猪免疫猪瘟疫苗后带毒情况,并比较实验室几种猪瘟抗原检测方法的适用性,采用(CSFV)RT-nPCR、猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗荧光定量RT-PCR(HCLV-FQ-PCR)和CSFV实时荧光定量RT-PCR(CSFV-FQ-PCR)3种检测方法对田间感染CSFV仔猪疫苗免疫前后带毒情况进行定期跟踪检测.结果显示:本实验室建立的CSFV-FQ-PCR灵敏度高于CSFV-RT-nPCR;猪瘟疫苗免疫48 d后,采用HCLV-FQ-PCR方法检测不到血液中的HCLV;猪瘟病毒感染猪免疫疫苗后仍存在持续带毒现象,因此对猪瘟病毒感染猪必须彻底淘汰. 相似文献
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Detection and quantification of classical swine fever virus in air samples originating from infected pigs and experimentally produced aerosols 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
During epidemics of classical swine fever (CSF), neighbourhood infections occurred where none of the 'traditional' routes of transmission like direct animal contact, swill feeding, transport contact or transmission by people could be identified. A hypothesized route of virus introduction for these herds was airborne transmission. In order to better understand this possible transmission route, we developed a method to detect and quantify classical swine fever virus (CSFV) in air samples using gelatine filters. The air samples were collected from CSFV-infected pigs after experimental aerosolization of the virus. Furthermore, we studied the viability of the virus with time in aerosolized state. Three strains of CSFV were aerosolized in an empty isolator and air samples were taken at different time intervals. The virus remained infective in aerosolized state for at least 30 min with half-life time values ranging from 4.5 to 15 min. During animal experiments, concentrations of 10(0.3)-10(1.6)TCID(50)/m(3) CSFV were detected in air samples originating from the air of the pig cages and 10(0.4)-10(4.0)TCID(50)/m(3) from the expired air of infected animals. This is the first study describing the isolation and quantification of CSFV from air samples originating from infected pigs and their cages, supporting previous findings that airborne transmission of CSF is feasible. 相似文献
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Sara Mu?oz-González Marta Perez-Simó Marta Mu?oz José Alejandro Bohorquez Rosa Rosell Artur Summerfield Mariano Domingo Nicolas Ruggli Llilianne Ganges 《Veterinary research》2015,46(1)
Classical swine fever (CSF) causes major losses in pig farming, with various degrees of disease severity. Efficient live attenuated vaccines against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) are used routinely in endemic countries. However, despite intensive vaccination programs in these areas for more than 20 years, CSF has not been eradicated. Molecular epidemiology studies in these regions suggests that the virus circulating in the field has evolved under the positive selection pressure exerted by the immune response to the vaccine, leading to new attenuated viral variants. Recent work by our group demonstrated that a high proportion of persistently infected piglets can be generated by early postnatal infection with low and moderately virulent CSFV strains. Here, we studied the immune response to a hog cholera lapinised virus vaccine (HCLV), C-strain, in six-week-old persistently infected pigs following post-natal infection. CSFV-negative pigs were vaccinated as controls. The humoral and interferon gamma responses as well as the CSFV RNA loads were monitored for 21 days post-vaccination. No vaccine viral RNA was detected in the serum samples and tonsils from CSFV postnatally persistently infected pigs for 21 days post-vaccination. Furthermore, no E2-specific antibody response or neutralising antibody titres were shown in CSFV persistently infected vaccinated animals. Likewise, no of IFN-gamma producing cell response against CSFV or PHA was observed. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating the absence of a response to vaccination in CSFV persistently infected pigs. 相似文献
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用荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测猪瘟病毒 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
为了建立能特异检测不同基因型猪瘟病毒(Classical swine fever virus,CSFV),同时又能区分其他瘟病毒的基因检测方法,本实验针对CSFV基因组5′端非编码区设计并合成了简并引物和TaqMan探针,在优化反应条件的基础上,成功地建立了特异检测CSFV的荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。再以已知滴度的CSFV石门株血毒总RNA反转录产物建立标准品,该标准品可以用于定量临床样品中的CSFV滴度,所建立的荧光定量PCR方法可以灵敏地检测出10~(-0.82)个TCID_(50)病毒含量。最后用建立的方法对108份临床样品进行检测并同时进行病毒分离,荧光定量PCR方法检测出73份阳性样品且与病毒分离的符合率为100%,而常规RT-PCR只检测出54份阳性样品,表明本荧光定量RT-PCR法在检测猪瘟病料上具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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Kaden V Lange E Steyer H Bruer W Langner CH 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2003,50(7):357-359
Active transmission of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) was studied in six birds (five ravens, one hooded crow) and two laying hens. Cloacal swabs, blood and organs of birds and hens as well as blood and organ samples of pigs which had been fed with faeces derived from CSFV infected birds or which had come in contact with faeces of infected hens were negative for CSFV. None of the animals seroconverted during the study. This result demonstrates that active virus transmission by these animals is unlikely. Dissemination of CSFV from wild boar to domestic pigs is discussed. 相似文献