共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 671 毫秒
1.
鸭茅SSR-PCR反应体系优化及引物筛选 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用L16(44)正交设计对影响鸭茅SSR-PCR的主要参数进行优化,建立适于鸭茅的SSR反应体系和扩增程序.在15μL体系中各反应的最适合含量为:50ng模板DNA,240μmol/L dNTP,0.4μmol/L SSR引物,1.0 U Taq DNA聚合酶,1.5μL 10×PCR Buffer,2.5mmol/L MgC12.PCR适宜扩增程序为:94℃预变性4min,94℃变性30 s,52℃复性30 s,72℃延伸1 min,共35个循环,72℃延伸10 min,4℃保存.并对引物最适合退火温度进行优化,最终确定引物退火温度为48～52℃.同时选用100对鸭茅引物对4份材料进行扩增,筛选出条带清晰,多态性好的引物30对.用于鸭茅SSR标记的进一步研究. 相似文献
2.
《分子植物育种》2017,(8)
通过单因素与中心复合设计相结合的方法建立优化红芪ISSR-PCR反应体系,并筛选引物,优化电泳时间及扩增循环数。建立的红芪ISSR-PCR反应体系为:25μL反应体系中10×PCR Buffer(Mg~(2+))3.5μL、模板DNA(30 ng/μL)2μL、PCR扩增引物2μL、Taq DNA聚合酶为1.25 U、d NTPs为2μL,dd H_2O 14.5μL,建立的扩增程序:94℃预变性5 min,开始34个循环;94℃变性30 s,后据不同退火温度的引物复性45 s,72℃延伸2 min,循环结束后72℃延伸7 min。本研究筛选出红芪扩增的引物17条;PCR反应产物电泳时间为120 min,最佳循环数为34,建立了稳定的体系,为进一步研究红芪的遗传多样性及遗传结构提供了帮助。 相似文献
3.
枣树RAPD分析体系优化研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
利用随机引物扩增多态性(RAPD)分子标记技术研究不同枣树品系之间遗传多态性,建立起一个基于PCR技术的分子遗传标记RAPD分析的优化体系.设置不同的浓度梯度,从dNTPs、随机引物、Taq酶、Mg2 、缓冲液Buffe,的浓度及模板DNA的质量和用量方面考察,建立了枣树RAPD技术最优体系.结果表明:20μL反应体系组分含量为10×Taq酶Buffer 2μL,Mg2 浓度2.0 mmol/L,dNTPs浓度200μmol/L,引物浓度0.2 μmol/L,Taq DNA聚合酶浓度0.06 U/μL,DNA模板浓度1.5 ng/μL.最佳扩增程序为94℃预变性4 min,94℃变性30 s,36℃退火40 s,72℃延伸1min,50个循环,最后72℃延伸8 min. 相似文献
4.
苎麻RAPD反应体系的构建与优化 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
以苎麻品种为材料,研究了苎麻RAPD分析过程中的影响因素,包括10×PCR Buffer、模板浓度、Mg2+、dNTP、引物、Taq酶、循环次数、退火温度等,建立了适于苎麻RAPD分析的PCR反应体系：即在25μl反应体系中,引物浓度为0.4uM;模板DNA的用量为60~100ng;Mg2+浓度为1.8mM;dNTP浓度为0.2 mM;Taq酶用量为1U。适宜的扩增程序为先94℃变性4min,再94℃变性45s、38℃复性45s、72℃延伸2min共36个循环,最后72℃延伸5min,4℃保存。 相似文献
5.
山杏RAPD反应体系条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以山杏新鲜叶片为材料,研究了山杏RAPD分析过程中的影响因素,包括Taq酶、Mg2+、dNTP、引物、模板DNA浓度、变性时间、循环次数等,建立了适合山杏RAPD反应的PCR体系,即20μL反应体系中含有Taq酶1.0U、Mg2+ 2.0mM,四种dNTP各0.1mM,引物0.5μM,模板DNA50ng。扩增程序为：94℃预变性4mins;94℃变性1min,36℃退火1min,72℃延伸1.5mins,10个循环;94℃变性30s,36℃退火40s,72℃延伸60s,30个循环;最后72℃延伸5min 相似文献
6.
花生基因组SRAP-PCR体系的优化 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8
【研究目的】研究花生基因组SRAP-PCR的扩增条件,建立其优化扩增体系;【方法】对模板DNA、引物、dNTP mixture、Taq DNA聚合酶浓度及退火温度设置不同梯度,研究各因素对PCR结果的影响;【结果】扩增程序为:94℃变性2min,1Cycle;94℃变性30s,48℃复性30s,72℃延伸1min,40Cycles;72℃延伸7min。反应体系成份为:DNA模板80ng,左右引物各200ng,dNTP mixture2.0mmol/L,Taq DNA聚合酶3U,10×Buffer8μl,总体积60μl。【结论】建立了满足花生基因组SRAP-PCR的优化扩增体系。 相似文献
7.
先运用正交设计进行初步筛选,再用单因素设计逐一优化对ISSR-PCR扩增效果有影响的Mg2+、Taq DNA聚合酶、dNTP、引物、模板DNA、循环次数及退火温度.建立了黄枝油杉的最佳反应体系和程序,即25μL体系中含2.0mmol/L的Mg2+、1.5U Taq DNA聚合酶、0.10mmol/L的dNTP、1.0μmol/L的引物、30ng的模板DNA以及2.5μL10×PCR buffer,其余的用灭菌的ddH2O补够25μL.扩增程序:94℃预变性5min;94℃变性30s,48～56℃(不同的引物,其退火温度不同,根据具体引物而定)退火45s,72℃延伸90s,以上3个步骤循环50次;最后72℃延伸7min;扩增产物放在4℃冰箱中保存.该体系和程序稳定性良好,结果可靠,可用于黄枝油杉遗传多样性分析. 相似文献
8.
芦笋SRAP反应体系优化及引物筛选 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本研究以芦笋基因组总DNA为模板,通过对芦笋SRAP反应体系的重要参数进行优化,建立了一套适用于芦笋的SRAP反应体系:25μL的反应体系中,模板DNA量80ng、Mg2+浓度3.0mmol/L、上下游引物各0.2μmol/L、dNTPs0.3mmol/L、Taq DNA聚合酶1U以及1×Buffer。扩增程序为:94℃预变性3min;94℃30s、35℃30s、72℃1.5min,5个循环;然后退火温度提高到50℃,35个循环;最后72℃延伸10min。比较琼脂糖凝胶和变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测SRAP扩增产物的多态性,结果发现:6%变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测扩增产物比琼脂糖的效果好。利用该优化体系筛选引物,从256个SRAP引物组合中筛选出239个,它们具有扩增条带清晰、丰富、重复性好的优点,证明了此优化体系稳定可靠。 相似文献
9.
应用L16(45)正交设计对影响马铃薯SSR-PCR的主要参数进行优化,建立适于马铃薯SSR-PCR反应的最佳体系。结果表明:各因素不同水平浓度对PCR反应结果均有显著影响。马铃薯SSR-PCR优化反应体系为:10×PCR Buffer 1.0μl、模板DNA约30 ng、dNTP 200 mol/L、SSR引物66 ng、Taq DNA聚合酶0.25 U、Mg2+2.25 mmol/L,加ddH2O至终体积10.0μl。PCR扩增程序如下:94℃预变性5 min;94℃变性1 min,53℃复性1 min,72℃延伸1.5 min,共35个循环;72℃延伸10 min,然后4℃保存。 相似文献
10.
香蕉RAPD反应体系的建立 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用改良的CTAB方法从香蕉叶片中提取高质量的DNA。在参考一般RAPD分析反应程序的基础上,经过反复试验,确定适合香蕉PCR扩增程序为：94℃预变性 5min;94℃变性 1min;38℃退火 1min;72℃延伸 2min;变性ó延伸,循环45次;最后72℃延伸 2min。PCR扩增的体系（总体积25μL）为：模板DNA 20ng,dNTP 200μmol/L,10×PCR Buffer2.5μL,引物0.20μmol/L,Taq酶0.75U,ddH2O17.85μL。 相似文献
11.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
12.
C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
13.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
14.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
15.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
16.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
18.
W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Herbage yield trials are necessary to test if candidate varieties are well suited for organic conditions. In order to elucidate
a particular suitability for organic conditions, we run such trials in parallel under both organic and conventional conditions.
Here, we report on second and third year results of the sowings 2004 and 2005. These trials are part of a targeted breeding
programme for organic conditions. Irregular colonisation of pure grass plots with adventitious plants, in particular white
clover, was recognized as a major constraint to the quality of the results obtained under organic conditions. The coefficients
of variance in dry matter yield almost doubled when compared to conventional trials, and significant differences in annual
yield among varieties were rare. However, when herbage yield was corrected for the estimated fraction of adventitious plant
colonization at each cut, the number of instances with statistically significant differences for annual yield among varieties
increased more than fourfold. Dry matter yields under organic and conventional conditions were significantly and positively
correlated. However, analysis of variance showed a significant culture type by variety interaction for annual dry matter yield
in 12 out of 24 trials. When diploid and tetraploid varieties of the same Lolium species were tested in one common trial, only tetraploid varieties were identified as being particularly well suited for organic
conditions, while in these trials, the great majority of apparently poorly suited varieties were diploid. This suggests that
breeding tetraploid Lolium varieties is promising when aiming at a favourable response to organic agriculture. 相似文献
20.
Summary Six pear and five apple trials were carried out to ascertain the outcome of combinations of compatible pollen (C) with self (S) or incongruous pollen (I) as to the pollination index (PI=seeds/pollinated flower). The PI of the mixture C+I (1:5) was consistently depressed as compared to that of the control C. The results of the double pollinations S/C and I/C were affected by the temperature at pollination; their PI's at <15°C were twice as high as those at >15°C, being well above and below the PI of C in the former and latter case respectively. The opposite was true for the C/S combination, the PI of which increased with the pollination temperature; the PI of C/I did not differ much from the PI of C, irrespective of temperature. The conclusion was reached that the interaction previously and presently found between compatible and self-incompatible pollen also exists to a fair extent between compatible and incongruous pollen. However, in pear neither the mentor nor the pioneer pollen technique proved to aid its hybridization with apple, the formation of self seed was not observed either. In apple the production of apple × pear hybrids was likewise doubtful, but the double pollinations S/C and C/S formed 4–10% self seed. 相似文献